今天王老師給大家?guī)淼氖怯⒄Z中考題易錯題。
這些中考易錯題是從往年中考題中精心挑選出來的。除了題目之外,還有易錯選項(xiàng),還有整個題目的思考方式。利用好這份資源,在這種別人都失分的情況下,你就可以多得很多分啦。
中考英語易錯題歸納
( )1. _____ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic.
A.What a B.What
C.How a D.How
【解析】答案選B。此題容易誤選A。此題感嘆句的構(gòu)成:What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! weather是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不能有不定冠詞修飾。此句型??嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞還有work,news,advice,information等。
( )2.In order to pass the exam,you need to work much _____ now.
A.hard B.harder
C.hardest D.hardly
【解析】答案選B。考查副詞比較級。句意:為了通過考試,你需要比現(xiàn)在更加學(xué)習(xí)。much修飾比較級,harder表示更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
( )3.—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes.I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.
A.who B.that
C.which D.what
【解析】答案選B。此題容易誤選C、D。此題考查定語從句,不定代詞everything作先行詞,故定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用that。
( )4.If it _____ tomorrow,we’ll go to the park.
A.will not rain
B.doesn’t rain
C.is not raining
D.didn’t rain
【解析】答案選B。此題容易誤選A。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
( )5.Mr. King didn’t know ______ yesterday evening.
A.when does his son come back
B.when his son comes back
C.when did his son come home
D.when his son came home
【解析】答案選D。此題容易誤選C。賓語從句要用陳述語序。此外,主句用一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。
( )6.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say _____.
A.when did she come back
B.when would she be back
C.when she came back
D.when she would be back
【解析】答案選D。此題容易誤選C。根據(jù)語境,這里要用過去將來時(shí)。
( )7.—I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.
—Oh,really? _____.
A.It doesn’t matter
B.I don’t know
C.It’s OK with me
D.You’re welcome
【解析】答案選A。此題容易受中文的干擾選C。而D是用來回答別人的致謝的。
( )8.We will have a _____ vacation after the exam.
A.two month
B.two-month
C.two month’s
D.two-months
【解析】答案選B。此題容易誤選C、D。在英語中數(shù)詞中間用連字符號加名詞單數(shù),構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞,在句中只能作定語。若選C,需把’放在s后面。
( )9.The couple haven’t heard from his son _____ last month.
A.since
B.by the end of
C.as soon as
D.until
【解析】答案選A。此題容易誤選D。學(xué)生容易受思維定勢not...until...的影響誤選D。since用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),如果此題是一般過去時(shí)就選擇D。
( )10.Could you tell me the way to the _____?
A.shoe factory
B.shoes factory
C.shoe’s factory
D.shoes’ factory
【解析】答案選A。此題容易誤選B、C、D。英語中名詞單數(shù)可以修飾名詞,如an apple tree → two apple trees。但注意 a woman teacher→two women teachers。
( )11.—How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital,David?
—The number of them _____ over one hundred.
A.woman;are
B.women;are
C.woman;is
D.women;is
【解析】答案選D。此題容易誤選B。英語中man和woman修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)組成復(fù)合名詞時(shí),man和woman也需改成對應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。a number of“大量的”作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;the number of“……的數(shù)量”作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
( )12.Brown draws a picture of the criminal,and the police put _____ on the Internet to find him.
A.him B.her
C.it D.one
【解析】答案選C。此題容易誤選A。理解句意才能理解此處指的是上文提到的
“a picture”,而不是“the criminal”。
( )13.—Can you speak French,Mr. Zhang?
—Yes,but only _____ French words.
A.few B.a few
C.little D.a little
【解析】答案選B。此題容易誤選D。
few(修飾可數(shù)名詞,“幾乎沒有”),
a few(修飾可數(shù)名詞,“有一些”),
little(修飾不可數(shù)名詞,“幾乎沒有”),
a little(修飾不可數(shù)名詞,“有一些”)。
如果沒有后面的“French words”,就選D。
( )14.—This pair of shoes _____ really small for me.
—Why not try another _____?
A.is;pair
B.are;pair
C.is;one
D.are;one
【解析】答案選A。此題容易誤選C。this pair of shoes作主語時(shí),謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)。又因?yàn)閟hoes是復(fù)數(shù),不能直接用one代替。
( )15.—What are on show in the museum?
—Some photos _____ by the artist of the mountains.
A.have been taken
B.were taken
C.are taken
D.taken
【解析】答案選D。此題最容易出錯,誤選B。此題考查過去分詞作定語。此句子其實(shí)是個省略句,完整句應(yīng)該是:Some photos taken by the artist of the mountains are on show in the museum。
( )16.Peter with his classmates _____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A.is waiting
B.was waiting
C.are waiting
D.were waiting
【解析】答案選B。此題容易誤選D。此題考查主謂一致。句子中主語含有with,as well as,expect等詞時(shí),謂語動詞不受后面影響,與前面的主語保持一直。Peter是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
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