1. 以agree 為中心的詞組agree on 對……達成協(xié)議；對……取得一致意見agree to 贊同某人觀點、意見等(suggestion, arrangement etc.)agree with 贊同某人或某人的話；適合2. 以break 為中心的詞組break away from 脫離，逃離break down 破壞，粉碎;瓦解；出故障，拋錨break in 闖入；打斷break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始break…into pieces打碎break off 中斷；突然停止;暫停;斷絕break out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā)break through 突破；突圍break up 開墾，破碎;解散，分開，分解break the law 違反法律break the record 破記錄break one's promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.與某人斷交Day breaks 天亮了(破曉)3. 以bring 為中心的詞組bring about 造成、導致bring down 打落(飛機、禽鳥等）；降低（物價、溫度等）bring forward 提出bring in 引進；介紹;收獲bring into effect/practice 實行、貫徹bring out 出版、發(fā)表;說出(意義）bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close 使終止、結束bring sth. to mind 使想起、回憶起bring together 集合；召集bring up 養(yǎng)育 4. 以catch為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caughtin the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車catch a cold 傷風，感冒catch fire 著火catch at sth. 想抓住、設法抓住catch the point of… 抓住…的要點catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見catch up with 趕上，追及,追上 5. 以call 為中心的詞組call at 拜訪某地call for 要求call in 召來；請某人幫忙call on 訪問某人，號召；呼吁；call out 大聲叫喚；喚起
6. 以come為中心的詞組come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起;越過;償付come along 一道來,陪伴;進步，進展;出現(xiàn)come by 獲得come from 來自,起源于，從……產(chǎn)生，生于come in 進來,進入；流行起來；獲名次come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當權,當選come into use 開始使用，獲得應用come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺；（問題）被提出come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是;褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結于come to an end 終止，結束come to one's rescue 營救某人come to know 開始了解到come to the point說到要點；抓住關鍵come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實;證實come up 走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽 7. 以do為中心的詞組do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,廢除；弄死；浪費do good to （=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to(=do sb. good） 有害于do one’s best 盡某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平對待某人do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。）搞衛(wèi)生do sb. a favor 幫助某人do well in 學得不錯，干得漂亮do with 處理，忍受do without 不需要，不用do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡have much to do with 和…很有關系have nothing to do with 與…無關have something to do with 和…有關That will do 行了，夠了 8. 以get為中心的詞組get accustomed to 習慣于,對…習以為常get across 度過，說服，使理解get ahead of 勝過，超過get along with 與…相處get down to（sth./doing）開始認真考慮get in 進入,陷入；牽涉get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車get on 上車；穿上;進步，使前進；成功；相處get over 越過；恢復，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 為…作準備get rid of 除去，去掉，免除，擺脫get through到達，完成，通過；及格get together 積聚，積累;商談，取得一致意見get up 起床，起立;研究，鉆研;致力于;安排，組織get used to習慣于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不 9.以give為中心的詞組give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)give back 歸還give in 屈服，讓步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~讓步give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味）give out 分發(fā)，公布give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，導致；使~～發(fā)生give up 放棄；停止give way to 讓步，退卻;屈服于 10. 以go為中心的詞組go after 設法得到；追求go ahead 繼續(xù)進行；去做吧go all out 全力以赴go back on one's word/ promise 失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超過go down下落;減弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜愛；從事go on to do sth. 接著做(另一件事情）go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做(同一件事情）go down 下去；下沉；傳下去go from bad to worse 每況愈下go from door to door 挨家挨戶go over 仔細檢查；復習go out 熄滅;過時go through…經(jīng)歷；檢查go up 增長；提高go with 與……相配;伴隨go without 沒有…也行 11. 以help 為中心的詞組help sb. with sth. 幫助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth. 只好，不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 幫助擺脫困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有幫助;有用be ready to help others 樂于助人 12. 以hold為中心的詞組hold back 阻礙；抑制；隱瞞hold down 壓制；抑制hold on 堅持下去;繼續(xù);(電話）不掛斷hold on to 抓住不放hold up 舉起;耽擱；耽誤hold out 伸出；提供;堅持到底hold together 合在（一起）；團結（在一起） 13. 以keep 為中心的詞組keep away 不接近;避開keep…back 扣下；阻止;留下；忍?。ㄑ蹨I等）keep to 遵循;堅持（法規(guī)、習慣、風俗等）keep off 讓開；不接近keep out 把……擋在外面keep up with 跟上；與……保持一致keep in touch （contact) with 與某人保持聯(lián)系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….堅持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence 保持安靜；保持沉默keep sth. in mind 記住keep sth. to oneself 把……據(jù)為己有keep sb. company與某人做伴；陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制 14. 以know 為中心的詞be known as…通稱為；以著稱；被認為是be known for…因而出名be known to sb. 為某人所了解become well known 出名as far as Iknow 據(jù)我所知It is well known that…眾所周知know about/of 了解；知道know…for certain 確實知道know sb. by name 僅知道某人的名字（不認識）know sb. by sight 與某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn…by heart 背誦make…known/public 公告;發(fā)表;表示15. 以leave為中心的詞組leave about 亂放leave alone 放任不管leave behind 留下；遺下leave A forB離開A去Bleave nothing to be desired 盡善盡美leave out 省去；遺漏leave over 留下；剩下leave room for 留下……余地take leave 告別ask for leave 請假
16. 以let為中心的詞組let alone 不干涉;聽之任之；更不必說let…be 不干涉；聽之任之let down 使……失望；放下let go 釋放；松手（Let go of me！放開我?。?/section>let in 放進來let off 放出（炮、煙花、槍等），饒恕let out 發(fā)出(叫喊），泄露(秘密）,be to let 出租17. 以look為中心的詞組look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看look after 照顧,看管look around 東張西望look as if…似乎；好象look at 注視，著眼于look back 回顧look for 尋找；期待，期望look down on/upon 輕視,看不起look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窺視；調查;瀏覽look like 看起來象look on 旁觀；面向look out 向外看；注意;當心;提防look over 從上面看過去；檢查look through 透過~~看去;看穿；瀏覽look to 依賴look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face 直視某人 18. 以make為中心的詞組be made from 由…原料制成（不可見原材料）be made of 由…材料制成（可見原材料）make A into B 把 A (原材料) 制成B(產(chǎn)品）be made up of 由…組成make for 走向，有利于make off 匆匆離開；逃走make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認make the best of 盡量利用make up 起草；組成；編造；化妝make up for彌補make way for 為…讓路，讓路于make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束make an attempt 試圖，嘗試make a decision 做決定make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙make aliving 謀生make amistake 弄錯make fun of 取笑make use of 使用，利用make sure/certain 確定，確信make contact with與…接觸，與…聯(lián)系make every effort to do sth. 竭盡全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 為…作準備make arrangements for 為…作安排make bed 鋪床make sth. clear 表明;說明make sth. possible 使…成為可能make sth. a rule 將…定為規(guī)則make ends meet 應付開支；維持生活;使收支相抵make up one’s mind 決心；決定to make along story short 長話短說to make things worse 使情況更糟糕的是make sb.’ shair stand on end 使……毛骨悚然I can make it！我能行！Cold tea makes the best drink in summer 涼茶是夏天最好的飲料 19. 以pull為中心的詞組pull back 往后撤， 使撤退pull down 拉倒， 摧毀pull in (車)進站， 停站; （船)靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕開, 剝掉pull out 拔出， 挖出;離開， 撤走;突然撤走,(車, 船） 駛出pull through 度過難關,從疾病中康復pull up 拔起；（使） 停下；阻止pull a long face 拉長臉，生氣pull one's leg 取笑某人20. 以put為中心的詞組put across 清楚地表達put aside 把…放在一邊；擱置；排除put away 把某物收起來；放好put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；put forward 提出；建議,推薦；把鐘表指針前撥put off 關掉;熄滅;脫掉；推遲put on 穿上;假裝;增加;欺騙;上演；開（燈或收音機等）put out 熄滅：出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志put up 舉起;搭建;提出（計劃、方案等）；留宿put up with 忍受，容忍put on airs 擺架子put in aword for sb. 為某人進言 21. 以see為中心的詞組see about 開始；著手see sb. off 為某人送行see to sth. 處理；料理see to it that…注意做到；務必要see to 注意;留心see through 看穿see about sth. 負責處理……as far as I can see 據(jù)我所知
22. 以set為中心的詞組set about doing sth. =set out to do sth. 開始做set aside 留出；拔出;把…擱置set out 出發(fā)；開始；闡述,列舉set off 出發(fā)；啟程；著手做某事set up 樹立；建立；設立；提出set an example to sb.為…做出榜樣set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火燒set foot in…進入；踏上set off 動身;燃放（鞭炮、煙花等）；引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定決心set free 釋放; 解放set in (季節(jié)， 時期等）開始， 來臨; 患上(某種疾病)(潮汐)上漲，涌入The sun sets in the west. 日落西方。a play that is set in Venice. 以威尼斯為背景的戲劇set sail 揚帆，開航set an alarm clock. 上鬧鐘a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak為中心的詞組speak for 代表……說話；為……辯護speak out 大膽講出來speak up 坦率說出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 對某人/某事稱贊或非議generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般來說，嚴格地講，粗略地講，老實地說nothing to speak of…不值一說；沒有說的價值24. 以stand為中心的詞組stand at attention/ease 立正/稍息stand back 退后， 靠后站stand behind 后援, 做后盾stand by 支持；遵守;袖手旁觀stand for 代表；象征stand inwith 與……分擔stand out 站出來,突出stand up 站起；站得住腳stand up for 擁護、支持……stand up to經(jīng)得起……stand still！站住不動！ 25. 以take為中心的詞組take after （外貌、性格上）與（父母）相像take away 拿走；奪去take back 收回；取消take down 取下;記下take A forB 把A當作Btake in 接納；吸收；理解；欺騙take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔；雇用take off 脫去；起飛take over 接收;接管take up 開始從事；把某事繼續(xù)下去，占據(jù)take aim 瞄準，設立目標take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顧；提防;take a seat就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火車/船/公車take awalk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒險，碰運氣take action/measures to do…采取行動/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜歡、以……自豪take effect生效，奏效take exercise 做體操、健身take iteasy 別著急,慢慢來take… into account/consideration 把…考慮在內take one’s place 就坐take nonotice of 不理睬take office就職take one's time 慢慢來，不著急take one’s temperature 量體溫take part in 參與,參加take place 發(fā)生,舉行take risk to do 冒險做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 為首，領頭take the chair 主持會議be takenill/sick 生病take things as they come 隨遇而安take… for granted 認為…是當然的take…seriously 認真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辭辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事26. 以tell 為中心的詞組tell A and B apart= tell A apart from B區(qū)分開A與Btell right from wrong 辨別是非to tell the truth 說老實話tell sb. about/ of sth. 向某人講起tell a lie 說謊tell awhite lie 說善意的謊言tell one’s fortune 算命，占卜tell it like it is 實話實說there is no telling…不知道，說不出27. 以think 為中心的詞組think about 考慮(是否去做)think of 想起,考慮think over 反復思考think aloud 自言自語think twiceabout sth./doing sth. 三思而行thinkbetter of it/of doing sth 深思熟慮后決定不做， 一想又改變主意thinkof…as…把…視作為think sb. /sth. adj.（kind/generous/smart, etc.） 認為某人/某物(善良/慷慨/聰明等)think highly/ well/ill of … 對…有好/不好的評價What do you think of sth？（How do you like sth?) 你怎么看待…？think nothing of 不屑一顧：視為常規(guī)或平常 28. 以turn為中心的詞組in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的by turns 輪流in turn 依次,倒過來也take one’s turn to do 輪到做turn away from 厭惡turn back 折回，往回走turn down 把（音量）調低；拒絕turn in 上繳;拐彎進入turn into 進入；(使）變成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 關掉;制造；生產(chǎn)turn on 打開turn out 關掉;制造；培養(yǎng);證明是turn (a)round 旋轉,轉過身來；改變意見；采取新政策turn to 轉向；變成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始,改過自新turn up (音量）調高,出現(xiàn)turn a blind eye to 對……視而不見turn a deaf ear to sth. 對……充耳不聞turn…up side down/ inside out顛倒， 翻過來 29. 以work 為中心的詞組work at 學習；研究；致力于work on 從事;對…產(chǎn)生影響，起作用work out 制定出, 算出，理解work with…對……行得通at work 在工作：in/out ofwork 有/沒有工作（失業(yè)）
