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英語單詞記憶技巧系列10:動詞中篇《固定搭配》

隨著單詞記憶專題的深入展開,小編已和大家先后分享下述九類技巧:派生前綴詞、派生后綴詞、讀音記憶法、字母組合變換、詞性擴展法、分類歸納、易混淆詞、一詞多義、正反義詞。

鑒于動詞知識點的復(fù)雜性和重要性,近期小編將安排接連講解動作類詞匯的記憶方法,共分三期:常見詞組、固定搭配、四種變形,本期/第2期主題是動詞固定搭配

動詞固定搭配是指動詞相關(guān)的慣用組合表達用法,通常是指后接不定式(to do)、動名詞(doing)、動詞原形或雙賓語(人+物)等。譬如有關(guān)Try的兩個搭配用法:try doing sth.(試著做某事),try to do sth.(努力去做某事)。注:本文中的sb.表示某人[somebody],sth.表示某物/某事[something]。

小編或?qū)⒄砀鄤釉~固定搭配,到時將統(tǒng)一發(fā)布在后續(xù)上線的單詞速記系統(tǒng)。小編講解的單詞記憶系列技巧均將納入單詞速記系統(tǒng),同時還將配有更直觀的視頻直播課程,以及更實用的單詞記憶訓(xùn)練模塊。同步英語平臺將深入嘗試解決廣大中小學(xué)生的單詞記憶難題,努力幫助大家每天進步一點點。

提示:點擊同步英語平臺首頁的『英語文庫』菜單,可完整閱讀學(xué)習(xí)單詞記憶技巧專題文章(持續(xù)更新)。

9類常見的動詞固定搭配

一、后接不定式to do的搭配

1、afford to do sth. 負擔(dān)得起做某事

2、agree to do sth. 同意做某事

3、arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

4、ask to do sth. 要求做某事

5、beg to do sth. 請求做某事

6、care to do sth. 愿意做某事

7、choose to do sth. 選擇做某事

8、decide to do sth. 決定做某事

9、demand to do sth. 要求做某事

10、determine to do sth. 決心做某事

11、expect to do sth. 期待做某事

12、fail to do sth. 未能做某事

13、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

14、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

15、hope to do sth. 希望做某事

16、learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事

17、manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事

18、offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

19、plan to do sth. 計劃做某事

20、prepare to do sth. 準備做某事

21、pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事

22、promise to do sth. 承諾做某事

23、refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

24、would like to do sth. 想要做某事

二、后接不定式to do(意為讓他人做)的搭配

1、advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

2、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

3、ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事

4、bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事

5、beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事

6、cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事

7、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

8、drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事

9、enable sb to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事

10、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事

11、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

12、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

13、force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事

14、get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

15、hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事

16、help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事

17、intend sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

18、invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事

19、leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事

20、need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

21、oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

22、order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

23、permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

24、persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

25、prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事

26、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

27、request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

28、suggest sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

29、teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

30、tell sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31、train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事

32、trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事

33、want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

34、warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

35、wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

三、后接動名詞doing的搭配

1、admit doing sth. 承認做某事

2、advise doing sth. 建議做某事

3、advocate doing sth. 主張做某事

4、allow doing sth. 允許做某事

5、appreciate doing sth. 喜歡做某事

6、avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

7、can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

8、carry on doing. 繼續(xù)做某事

9、consider doing sth. 考慮做某事

10、delay doing sth. 推遲做某事

11、deny doing sth. 否認做某事

12、discuss doing sth. 討論做某事

13、dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事

14、enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事

15、escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

16、excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事

17、fancy doing sth. 想要做某事

18、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

19、finish doing sth. 完成做某事

20、forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

21、forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

22、give up doing sth. 放棄做某事

23、imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

24、insist on doing. 堅持做某事

25、keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事

26、look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事

27、mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

28、mention doing sth. 提到做某事

29、mind doing sth. 介意做某事

30、miss doing sth. 錯過做某事

31、pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事

32、permit doing sth. 允許做某事

33、postpone doing sth. 拖延做某事

34、practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事

35、prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

36、prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

37、put off doing sth. 推遲做某事

38、quit doing sth. 停止做某事

39、recommend doing sth. 建議做某事

40、report doing sth. 報告做某事

41、risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

42、suggest doing sth. 建議做某事

43、understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、后接動詞原形do的搭配

1、feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事

2、have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

3、hear sb. do sth. 聽說某人做某事

4、let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

5、listen to sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事

6、look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

7、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

8、notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

9、observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事

10、see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

11、watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事

五、后接現(xiàn)在分詞doing的搭配

1、catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事

2、discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

3、feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事

4、find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

5、get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

6、have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

7、hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事

8、keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

9、listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人正在做某事

10、look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人正在做某事

11、notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

12、observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事

13、prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

14、see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事

15、send sb. doing sth. 使某人(突然)做某事

16、set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事

17、start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事

18、stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

19、watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事

六、后接不定式或動名詞(意思不同)的搭配

1A、remember to do sth. 記住要做某事

1B、remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事

2A、forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事

2B、forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事

3A、regret to do sth. 后悔要做某事

3B、regret doing sth. 后悔曾做過某事

4A、try to do sth. 努力去做某事

4B、try doing sth. 嘗試做某事

5A、mean to do sth. 打算做某事

5B、mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

6A、can't help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事

6B、can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

7A、go on to do sth. 做完某事后跟著做另一事

7B、go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事

8A、stop to do sth. 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情,開始做其他事情

8B、stop doing sth. 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情

七、后接不定式或動名詞(意思相近)的搭配

1A、attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事

1B、attempt doing sth. (同上)

2A、begin to do sth. 開始做某事

2B、begin doing sth. (同上)

3A、bother to do sth. 麻煩做某事

3B、bother doing sth. (同上)

4A、can't bear to do sth. 不能忍受做某事

4B、can't bear doing sth. (同上)

5A、cease to do sth. 停止做某事

5B、cease doing sth. (同上)

6A、continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事

6B、continue doing sth. (同上)

7A、hate to do sth. 憎恨做某事

7B、hate doing sth. (同上)

8A、intend to do sth. 打算做某事

8B、intend doing sth. (同上)

9A、like to do sth. 喜歡做某事

9B、like doing sth. (同上)

10A、love to do sth. 喜歡做某事

10B、love doing sth. (同上)

11A、prefer to do sth. 寧可做某事

11B、prefer doing sth. (同上)

12A、start to do sth. 開始做某事

12B、start doing sth. (同上)

八、后接雙賓語(須用介詞To換位)的搭配

1、award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人

2、bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人

3、hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

4、lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人

5、mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人

6、offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人

7、owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

8、pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

9、pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 把某物付給某人

10、post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人

11、read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽

12、return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人

13、sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人

14、send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人

15、serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

16、show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看

17、take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人

18、teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

19、tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 把某事告訴某人

20、throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人

21、write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 寫信給某人

九、后接雙賓語(須用介詞For換位)的搭配

1、book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物

2、buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

3、choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物

4、cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物

5、draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物

6、fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物

7、find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物

8、get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物

9、make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物

10、order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物

11、pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人挑選某物

12、save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物

13、sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某歌曲

14、spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物

15、steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物

16、prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物

以上就是動詞常見固定搭配的相關(guān)知識點,同學(xué)們是否做好筆記了呢?英語學(xué)習(xí)在于點滴積累,持之以恒必有得!

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