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什么是簡(jiǎn)單句？ 只有一個(gè)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子：

They worked day and night.

I went and boughtsome fruit just now.

簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句的區(qū)別：

簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)；而復(fù)合句包括兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。

試比較：

she knew it.（簡(jiǎn)單句）

she has known it and we needn't tell her about it.(復(fù)合句：并列句）

she knew thathe had come back from London.(復(fù)合句：賓語從句）

簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型

1.“主語+謂語”（即“主謂”句型）

They worked day and night.

2.'主語+謂語+賓語“（即”主謂賓“句型）

He raised his arms.

3.'主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語“（即”主系表“句型）

I am a teacher.

4.”主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語“（即”主謂雙賓“句型）

Miss Zhang gave us an English lesson.

Miss Zhang gave an English lesson to us.

5.'主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語“（即”主謂賓賓補(bǔ)“句型)

I heard her singing in the next room this time yesterday.