餐飲行業(yè)走出去和請(qǐng)進(jìn)來的涉外場(chǎng)合日益增多,中餐菜名的英文譯名越發(fā)凸顯重要。北京市旅游局公布過《中文菜名英文譯法》,初步確定了近三千條菜單及酒水的英文譯法。
規(guī)范和統(tǒng)一飯菜的英譯名,可避免一些因混亂譯法或文化差異引起的誤解。如:
夫妻肺片,民間譯法Husband and wife's lung slice(丈夫和妻子的肺切片),規(guī)定的新譯法是Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce;
童子雞,舊譯Chicken Without Sexual Life(還沒有性生活的雞),今譯Spring Chicken;
回鍋肉,舊譯Twice-cooked Pork(烹了兩次的肉),今譯 Pork Twice-cooked Pork;
……
中國(guó)的主副食地方特色濃重,菜肴的派系種類繁多。只能抄錄一小部分飯菜的英文名供參考。
面點(diǎn)
Chinese Pastry
1 饅頭 Steamed buns
2 鴛鴦饅頭Shanghai Buns
3 花卷 Ttwist
4 肉包 steamed meat dumpling
5 三丁包 Three-Dice Buns
6 素菜包 Vegetarian Bun
7 水餃 Boiled dumplings
8 蒸餃 Steamed dumplings
9 餛飩 Wonton 、Ravioli
10 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
11 割包 Steamed sandwich
12 豆沙包 Bean paste dumpling
13 水晶包 Stuffde bread with lard&sugar
14 叉燒包 Stuffed bread with roast pork
15 水煎包 Lightly fried Chinese bread
16 小籠包 Steamed small meat dumpling in basket
17 蟹黃湯包 Crab roe soup bun
18 水晶餃 Pyramid dumplings
19 油條 Deep-Fried Dough Sticks
20 大餅 Bannock
21 燒餅 Clay oven rolls
22 蔥油餅 Green onion pie
23 黃橋燒餅 Sesame Pancake, Huangqiao Style (crisp short cakes)
24 煎餅 Grilled savory crepe
25 肉夾饃 Chinese hamburger
26 通用領(lǐng)域
27 羊肉泡饃 Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup
28 鍋貼 Pan-Fried Dumplings(Pot Sticker)
29 鍋盔 Crusty pancake
30 春卷 Spring rolls
31 窩頭 Steamed Corn/Black Rice Bun
32 粽子 Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves
33 燒麥 Steamed Dumplings
34 艾窩窩 Steamed Rice Cakes with Sweet Stuffing
米飯類
Rice Plate
1 白飯 Plain white rice(Steam Rice)
2 油飯 Glutinous oil rice
3 飯團(tuán) Rice and vegetable roll
4 糯米飯 Glutinous rice
5 鹵肉飯 Braised pork rice
6 蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg
7 揚(yáng)州炒飯Yang Chow Fried Rice
8 廚師炒飯House Fried Rice
9 蝦仁炒飯Shrimp Fried Rice
10 咸魚雞粒炒飯Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice
11 生菜絲炒牛肉飯Beef Fried Rice with Lettuce
12 蕃茄牛肉炒飯Tomato with Beef Fried Rice
13 八寶飯 Steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures
14 稀飯 Rice porridge
15 竹筒飯 Lemang
面條
Noodles
1 陽(yáng)春面 Noodles in superior soup
2 炸醬面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste
3 麻醬面 Sesame paste noodles
4 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles
5 刀削面 Sliced noodles
6 拉面 Lamian Noodles
7 涼拌面 Cool braised noodles
8 龍須面 Saute fine noodles with shredded chicken
9 排骨面 Soup noodles with pork rib
10 肉/雞絲湯面 Noodles in soup with pork/chicken
11 擔(dān)擔(dān)面 Noodles with sesame paste&pea sprouts
12 酸辣湯面 Noodles in sour pungent soup
13 北京炸醬面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style
14 餛飩面 Wonton & noodles
15 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
16 鱔魚面 Eel noodles
17 蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables
18 烏龍面 Seafood noodles
19 榨菜肉絲面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
20 牡蠣細(xì)面 Oyster thin noodles
21 板面 Flat noodles
22 龍蝦干燒伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle
23 上湯龍蝦撈面Lobster Noodle
24 招牌炒面House Chow Mein
25 雞球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein
26 蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein
27 海鮮炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein
28 蝦子姜蔥撈面Ginger Green Onion Noodle
29 干燒伊面Teriyaki Noodle
30 米粉 Rice noodles
31 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
32 螺螄粉 Liuzhou river snails rice noodle
33 菜遠(yuǎn)炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun
34 豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib with Black Bean Chow Fun
35 星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)
湯羹
Soups
1 火鍋 Hot pot
2 酸辣湯Hot & Sour Soup
3 魚丸湯 Fish ball soup
4 貢丸湯 Meat ball soup
5 蛋花湯 Egg & vegetable soup
6 雞蛋湯 Egg drop Soup
7 蛤蜊湯 Clams soup
8 牡蠣湯 Oyster soup
9 紫菜湯 Seaweed soup
10 餛飩湯 Wonton soup
11 豬肝湯 Pig 's liver soup
12 肉羹湯 Pork thick soup
13 魷魚湯 Squid soup
14 綠豆湯 Mung bean soup
15 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
16 榨菜肉絲湯 pork with Sichuan cabbage soup
17 上湯水餃Dumpling Soup
18 上湯云吞Won Ton soup
19 清燉甲魚Stewed turtle+in clear soup
20 竹蓀燴生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup
21 粟米瑤柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup
22 竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup
23 雞蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup
24 雜錦云吞湯Combination Won Ton Soup
25 芥菜肉片咸蛋湯Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup
26 火鴨咸蛋芥菜湯Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green
27 蝴蝶海參羹Sea Cucumber Soup
28 四寶豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup
29 雞絲上湯窩面Chicken Noodle Soup
煲仔類
Clay Pot Style
1 冬菇海參煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet
2 諸諸滑雞煲Chicken Clay Pot
3 雞粒咸魚茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot
4 粉絲蝦米雜菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot
5 羅白牛腩煲Beef Stew with Turnip Clay Pot
6 支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot
7 火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot
8 東江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot
9 海鮮煲Seafood in Clay Pot
10 八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot
11 柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket
12 魚香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot
13 蝦米粉絲煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot
14 咸魚雞豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot
15 粉絲咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab
16 火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot
17 佛跳墻 Steamed Abalone with Shark's Fin and Fish Maw in Broth
小吃類
Snacks
1 酒釀 Sweet ferment rice
2 元宵 Rice glue ball
3 湯圓 Glutinous rice balls
4 糍粑 glutinous rice cake
5 麻花 Fried dough twist
6 馓子 Sangza
7 沙琪瑪 Caramel treats.
8 豆?jié){ Soybean milk
9 豆腐腦 Beancurd jelly
10 豆花 Tofu pudding
11 豆汁兒 Fermented Bean Drink
12 涼皮Cold(Rice)Noodles
13 粉絲Green bean noodle
14 涼粉Bean jelly
15 茶葉蛋 Egg boiled with salt&tea
16 皮蛋 100-year egg
17 咸鴨蛋 Salted duck egg
18 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
19 八寶粥 Mixed congee
20赤豆元宵Red bean Lantern Festival
21 皮蛋瘦肉粥 Congee with Minced Pork and Preserved Egg
22 大煮干絲 Braised Shredded Chicken with Ham and Dried Tofu
23 琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts
24 愛玉 Vegetarian gelatin
25 糖葫蘆 Tomatoes on sticks
26 山楂糕 Hawthorn cake
27 芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls
28 牡蠣煎 Oyster omelet
29羊肉串 mutton shashlik
30 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
31 油豆腐 Oily bean curd
32 蝦片 Prawn cracker
33 蜜汁叉燒Baozi Stuffed with Honey BBQ Pork
34 豆干 Dried tofu
35 苦蕎茶Tartary buckwheat tea
36 糖粥藕 Lotus root with sugar porridge
37 糖炒栗子 Sugar fried chestnut
38 五香瓜子 Spiced melon seeds
糕點(diǎn)
Cooked Wheaten Food
1 蛋餅 Egg cakes
2 月餅 Moon cake
3 年糕 Rice cake
4 水磨年糕 New Year cake made from finely ground rice flour
5 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
6 芡實(shí)糕 Euryale ferox cake
7 青團(tuán) glutinous rice cake
8 蛋卷 Chicken rolls
9 碗糕 Salty rice pudding
10 筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
11 紅豆糕 Red bean cake
12 綠豆糕 Bean paste cake
13 蘿卜糕 Fried white radish patty
14 芋頭糕 Taro cake
15 馬蹄糕Water-chestnut pudding
16 蜜三刀 Honey three knives
17 驢打滾 Glutinous rice rolls stuffed with red bean paste
甜品
Dessert
1 雪哈紅蓮Bird Nest Red Bean Soup
2 椰汁燉雪蛤Coconut Bird Nest
3 玫瑰紅豆沙Red Bean Soup
4 椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca
5 西米羹 Sago soup
6 百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb
7 銀耳蓮子羹 White Fungus Soup with Lotus Seeds
8 桂花酥糖 Sweet scented osmanthus crisp sugar
9 綿綿冰 Mein mein ice
10 麥角冰 Oatmeal ice
11 地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice
12 酸梅湯 Sweet-sour plum infusion(Syrup of plum)
13 八寶冰 Eight treasures ice
14 紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice
未
完
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