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今日食普747期: 中國(guó)菜的英文名(主副食篇)

餐飲行業(yè)走出去和請(qǐng)進(jìn)來的涉外場(chǎng)合日益增多,中餐菜名的英文譯名越發(fā)凸顯重要。北京市旅游局公布過《中文菜名英文譯法》,初步確定了近三千條菜單及酒水的英文譯法。

規(guī)范和統(tǒng)一飯菜的英譯名,可避免一些因混亂譯法或文化差異引起的誤解。如:

夫妻肺,民間譯法Husband and wife's lung slice(丈夫和妻子的肺切片),規(guī)定的新譯法是Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce;

童子雞,舊譯Chicken Without Sexual Life(還沒有性生活的雞),今譯Spring Chicken;

回鍋肉,舊譯Twice-cooked Pork(烹了兩次的肉),今譯 Pork Twice-cooked Pork;

……

中國(guó)的主副食地方特色濃重,菜肴的派系種類繁多。只能抄錄一小部分飯菜的英文名供參考。

面點(diǎn)

Chinese Pastry

1 饅頭 Steamed buns

2 鴛鴦饅頭Shanghai Buns

3 花卷 Ttwist

4 肉包 steamed meat dumpling

5 三丁包 Three-Dice Buns

6 素菜包 Vegetarian Bun

7 水餃 Boiled dumplings

8 蒸餃 Steamed dumplings

9 餛飩 Wonton 、Ravioli

10 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

11 割包 Steamed sandwich

12 豆沙包 Bean paste dumpling

13 水晶包 Stuffde bread with lard&sugar

14 叉燒包 Stuffed bread with roast pork

15 水煎包 Lightly fried Chinese bread

16 小籠包 Steamed small meat dumpling in basket

17 蟹黃湯包 Crab roe soup bun

18 水晶餃 Pyramid dumplings

19 油條 Deep-Fried Dough Sticks

20 大餅 Bannock

21 燒餅 Clay oven rolls

22 蔥油餅 Green onion pie

23 黃橋燒餅 Sesame Pancake, Huangqiao Style (crisp short cakes)

24 煎餅 Grilled savory crepe

25 肉夾饃 Chinese hamburger

26 通用領(lǐng)域

27 羊肉泡饃 Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup

28 鍋貼 Pan-Fried Dumplings(Pot Sticker)

29 鍋盔 Crusty pancake

30 春卷 Spring rolls

31 窩頭 Steamed Corn/Black Rice Bun

32 粽子 Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves

33 燒麥 Steamed Dumplings

34 艾窩窩 Steamed Rice Cakes with Sweet Stuffing

米飯類

Rice Plate

1 白飯 Plain white rice(Steam Rice)

2 油飯 Glutinous oil rice

3 飯團(tuán) Rice and vegetable roll

4 糯米飯 Glutinous rice

5 鹵肉飯 Braised pork rice

6 蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg

7 揚(yáng)州炒飯Yang Chow Fried Rice

8 廚師炒飯House Fried Rice

9 蝦仁炒飯Shrimp Fried Rice

10 咸魚雞粒炒飯Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice

11 生菜絲炒牛肉飯Beef Fried Rice with Lettuce

12 蕃茄牛肉炒飯Tomato with Beef Fried Rice

13 八寶飯 Steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures

14 稀飯 Rice porridge

15 竹筒飯 Lemang

面條

Noodles

1 陽(yáng)春面 Noodles in superior soup

2 炸醬面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste

3 麻醬面 Sesame paste noodles

4 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles

5 刀削面 Sliced noodles

6 拉面 Lamian Noodles

7 涼拌面 Cool braised noodles

8 龍須面 Saute fine noodles with shredded chicken

9 排骨面 Soup noodles with pork rib

10 肉/雞絲湯面 Noodles in soup with pork/chicken

11 擔(dān)擔(dān)面 Noodles with sesame paste&pea sprouts

12 酸辣湯面 Noodles in sour pungent soup

13 北京炸醬面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style

14 餛飩面 Wonton & noodles

15 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles

16 鱔魚面 Eel noodles

17 蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables

18 烏龍面 Seafood noodles

19 榨菜肉絲面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

20 牡蠣細(xì)面 Oyster thin noodles

21 板面 Flat noodles

22 龍蝦干燒伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle

23 上湯龍蝦撈面Lobster Noodle

24 招牌炒面House Chow Mein

25 雞球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein

26 蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein

27 海鮮炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein

28 蝦子姜蔥撈面Ginger Green Onion Noodle

29 干燒伊面Teriyaki Noodle

30 米粉 Rice noodles

31 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles

32 螺螄粉 Liuzhou river snails rice noodle

33 菜遠(yuǎn)炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun

34 豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib with Black Bean Chow Fun

35 星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)

湯羹

Soups

1 火鍋 Hot pot

2 酸辣湯Hot & Sour Soup

3 魚丸湯 Fish ball soup

4 貢丸湯 Meat ball soup

5 蛋花湯 Egg & vegetable soup

6 雞蛋湯 Egg drop Soup

7 蛤蜊湯 Clams soup

8 牡蠣湯 Oyster soup

9 紫菜湯 Seaweed soup

10 餛飩湯 Wonton soup

11 豬肝湯 Pig 's liver soup

12 肉羹湯 Pork thick soup

13 魷魚湯 Squid soup

14 綠豆湯 Mung bean soup

15 花枝羹 Squid thick soup

16 榨菜肉絲湯 pork with Sichuan cabbage soup

17 上湯水餃Dumpling Soup

18 上湯云吞Won Ton soup

19 清燉甲魚Stewed turtle+in clear soup

20 竹蓀燴生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup

21 粟米瑤柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup

22 竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup

23 雞蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup

24 雜錦云吞湯Combination Won Ton Soup

25 芥菜肉片咸蛋湯Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup

26 火鴨咸蛋芥菜湯Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green

27 蝴蝶海參羹Sea Cucumber Soup

28 四寶豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup

29 雞絲上湯窩面Chicken Noodle Soup

煲仔類

Clay Pot Style

1 冬菇海參煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet

2 諸諸滑雞煲Chicken Clay Pot

3 雞粒咸魚茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot

4 粉絲蝦米雜菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot

5 羅白牛腩煲Beef Stew with Turnip Clay Pot

6 支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot

7 火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot

8 東江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot

9 海鮮煲Seafood in Clay Pot

10 八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot

11 柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket

12 魚香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot

13 蝦米粉絲煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot

14 咸魚雞豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot

15 粉絲咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab

16 火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot

17 佛跳墻 Steamed Abalone with Shark's Fin and Fish Maw in Broth

小吃類

Snacks

1 酒釀 Sweet ferment rice

2 元宵 Rice glue ball

3 湯圓 Glutinous rice balls

4 糍粑 glutinous rice cake

5 麻花 Fried dough twist

6 馓子 Sangza

7 沙琪瑪 Caramel treats.

8 豆?jié){ Soybean milk

9 豆腐腦 Beancurd jelly

10 豆花 Tofu pudding

11 豆汁兒 Fermented Bean Drink

12 涼皮Cold(Rice)Noodles

13 粉絲Green bean noodle

14 涼粉Bean jelly

15 茶葉蛋 Egg boiled with salt&tea

16 皮蛋 100-year egg

17 咸鴨蛋 Salted duck egg

18 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

19 八寶粥 Mixed congee

20赤豆元宵Red bean Lantern Festival

21 皮蛋瘦肉粥 Congee with Minced Pork and Preserved Egg

22 大煮干絲 Braised Shredded Chicken with Ham and Dried Tofu

23 琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts

24 愛玉 Vegetarian gelatin

25 糖葫蘆 Tomatoes on sticks

26 山楂糕 Hawthorn cake

27 芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls

28 牡蠣煎 Oyster omelet

29羊肉串 mutton shashlik

30 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

31 油豆腐 Oily bean curd

32 蝦片 Prawn cracker

33 蜜汁叉燒Baozi Stuffed with Honey BBQ Pork

34 豆干 Dried tofu

35 苦蕎茶Tartary buckwheat tea

36 糖粥藕 Lotus root with sugar porridge

37 糖炒栗子 Sugar fried chestnut

38 五香瓜子 Spiced melon seeds

糕點(diǎn)

Cooked Wheaten Food

1 蛋餅 Egg cakes

2 月餅 Moon cake

3 年糕 Rice cake

4 水磨年糕 New Year cake made from finely ground rice flour

5 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes

6 芡實(shí)糕 Euryale ferox cake

7 青團(tuán) glutinous rice cake

8 蛋卷 Chicken rolls

9 碗糕 Salty rice pudding

10 筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding

11 紅豆糕 Red bean cake

12 綠豆糕 Bean paste cake

13 蘿卜糕 Fried white radish patty

14 芋頭糕 Taro cake

15 馬蹄糕Water-chestnut pudding

16 蜜三刀 Honey three knives

17 驢打滾 Glutinous rice rolls stuffed with red bean paste

甜品

Dessert

1 雪哈紅蓮Bird Nest Red Bean Soup

2 椰汁燉雪蛤Coconut Bird Nest

3 玫瑰紅豆沙Red Bean Soup

4 椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca

5 西米羹 Sago soup

6 百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb

7 銀耳蓮子羹 White Fungus Soup with Lotus Seeds

8 桂花酥糖 Sweet scented osmanthus crisp sugar

9 綿綿冰 Mein mein ice

10 麥角冰 Oatmeal ice

11 地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice

12 酸梅湯 Sweet-sour plum infusion(Syrup of plum)

13 八寶冰 Eight treasures ice

14 紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice

續(xù)

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