日本无玛,狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠97

貝多芬無疑是音樂史浩瀚蒼穹中最閃耀的一顆星，他把短短的幾十年生命里的所有的心血都澆筑在了他的音樂世界里，給人類留下了無盡的財(cái)富，他的十首小提琴奏鳴曲一直是小提琴演奏家們的寵兒。

路德維希?范?貝多芬1770年12月16日出生于德國波恩，父親是個(gè)男高音歌手，喜歡酗酒，毫無才華可言，母親是個(gè)女傭，第一次婚姻是嫁給了一個(gè)男仆，喪夫后嫁給了貝多芬的父親。這樣的家庭無疑給予貝多芬更多的是痛苦，從少年開始就不得不為生計(jì)所迫，去樂團(tuán)掙錢。17歲時(shí)失去了母親，他成了家里的頂梁柱。他喜歡布勒寧家的小女兒，艾萊奧諾?雷?布勒寧后來嫁給了加侖貝格伯爵，與他訂了婚的泰雷茲?德?布倫維克終究因?yàn)樗拇直?、染病、憤世而選擇了離開。

破碎的家庭，失敗的愛情，漸衰的身體讓他痛苦不已，特別是在他失聰以后，他是那么向往再次走向人群之中，和大眾交談.渴望與人心靈接觸，但耳聾讓他痛苦的躲在一邊。孤單落寞以至于心中有了一死了之的念頭。他在著名的海林根式塔特遺囑中寫道“在我旁邊的一位聽見遠(yuǎn)處有笛聲而我什么也聽不見的時(shí)候，那是多大的恥辱?。∵@樣的我?guī)缀蹩煲私Y(jié)自己生命了。是藝術(shù)，只有它把我挽留住了。”

這 10 首奏鳴曲，大致可分為 4 個(gè)部分。第一至第三號(hào)，多少受海頓、莫扎特的影響，明亮歡樂；第四、第五開始呈現(xiàn)出自己獨(dú)特的光彩；第六至八號(hào)，開始往峰巔發(fā)展，至第九號(hào)達(dá)到最頂峰；而第十號(hào)則屬于貝多芬的后期作品。

總體來說，他的 10 首小提琴奏鳴曲，氣氛較多柔美，與晚期的弦樂四重奏形成很鮮明的對(duì)比。其中，尤以第五號(hào)《春天》和第九號(hào)《克萊采》最為著名。

第1號(hào)小提琴奏鳴曲

Sonata In D major, Op. 12, No. 1: l. Allegro con brio Benjamin Hudson - Beethoven: Complete Violin Sonatas

Sonata In D major, Op. 12, No. 1: II. Tema con Variazioni: Andante con moto Benjamin Hudson - Beethoven: Complete Violin Sonatas

Sonata In D major, Op. 12, No. 1: III. Rondo: Allegro Benjamin Hudson - Beethoven: Complete Violin Sonatas

第2號(hào)小提琴奏鳴曲

Sonata in A Major, Op. 12 No. 2: I. Allegro vivace (Live) Fritz Gearhart;Victor Steinhardt - Beethoven Sonatas (Live)

Sonata in A Major, Op. 12 No. 2: III. Allegro piacevole (Live) Fritz Gearhart;Victor Steinhardt - Beethoven Sonatas (Live)

Sonata in A Major, Op. 12 No. 2: II. Andante piu tosto allegretto (Live) Fritz Gearhart;Victor Steinhardt - Beethoven Sonatas (Live)

第3號(hào)小提琴奏鳴曲

Violin Sonata No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 12 No. 3: I. Allegro con spirito (Live) Henri Temianka;Leonard Shure - The Beethoven Violin Sonatas: Live at Library of Congress

Violin Sonata No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 12 No. 3: III. Rondo. Allegro molto (Live) Henri Temianka;Leonard Shure - The Beethoven Violin Sonatas: Live at Library of Congress

Violin Sonata No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 12 No. 3: II. Adagio con molto espressione (Live) Henri Temianka;Leonard Shure - The Beethoven Violin Sonatas: Live at Library of Congress

第4號(hào)小提琴奏鳴曲

Violin Sonata No. 4 in A Minor, Op. 23: I. Presto l'Orchestra Filarmonica di Moss Weisman - Beethoven: Violin Sonata Pt.1

Violin Sonata No. 4 in A Minor, Op. 23: II. Andante scherzoso, piu allegretto l'Orchestra Filarmonica di Moss Weisman - Beethoven: Violin Sonata Pt.1

Violin Sonata No. 4 in A Minor, Op. 23: III. Allegro molto l'Orchestra Filarmonica di Moss Weisman - Beethoven: Violin Sonata Pt.1

第5號(hào)小提琴奏鳴曲

Violin Sonata No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24 'Spring': I. Allegro Radu Pieptea;Natasha Marin - Beethoven: 'Spring' Sonata for Violin and Piano, No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24

Violin Sonata No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24 'Spring': II. Adagio molto espressivo Radu Pieptea;Natasha Marin - Beethoven: 'Spring' Sonata for Violin and Piano, No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24

Violin Sonata No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24 'Spring': III. Scherzo: Allegro molto Radu Pieptea;Natasha Marin - Beethoven: 'Spring' Sonata for Violin and Piano, No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24

Violin Sonata No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24 'Spring': IV. Rondo: Allegro ma non troppo Radu Pieptea;Natasha Marin - Beethoven: 'Spring' Sonata for Violin and Piano, No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24

第6號(hào)小提琴奏鳴曲

Violin Sonata No. 6 in A Major, Op. 30 No. 1: I. Allegro (Live) David Oistrakh;Lev Oborin - Oistrakh Collection, Vol. 11: The Beethoven Violin Sonatas (Live)

Violin Sonata No. 6 in A Major, Op. 30 No. 1: II. Adagio molto espressivo (Live) David Oistrakh;Lev Oborin - Oistrakh Collection, Vol. 11: The Beethoven Violin Sonatas (Live)

Violin Sonata No. 6 in A Major, Op. 30 No. 1: III. Allegretto con variazioni (Live) David Oistrakh;Lev Oborin - Oistrakh Collection, Vol. 11: The Beethoven Violin Sonatas (Live)

第7號(hào)小提琴奏鳴曲

Violin Sonata No. 7 in C Minor, Op. 30 No. 2: I. Allegro con brio Paul Makanowitzky;No?l Lee - Paul Makanowitzky: Beethoven & Bach Violin Sonatas

Violin Sonata No. 7 in C Minor, Op. 30 No. 2: II. Adagio cantabile Paul Makanowitzky;No?l Lee - Paul Makanowitzky: Beethoven & Bach Violin Sonatas

Violin Sonata No. 7 in C Minor, Op. 30 No. 2: III. Scherzo. Allegro - Trio Paul Makanowitzky;No?l Lee - Paul Makanowitzky: Beethoven & Bach Violin Sonatas

Violin Sonata No. 7 in C Minor, Op. 30 No. 2: IV. Finale. Allegro Paul Makanowitzky;No?l Lee - Paul Makanowitzky: Beethoven & Bach Violin Sonatas

第8號(hào)小提琴奏鳴曲

Violin Sonata No. 8 in G Major, Op. 30 No. 3: I. Allegro assai (Live) Johanna Martzy;Leon Pommers - Johanna Martzy, Vol 1: Montréal Recital 1960 (Live)

Violin Sonata No. 8 in G Major, Op. 30 No. 3: II. Tempo di minuetto, ma molto moderato e grazioso (Live) Johanna Martzy;Leon Pommers - Johanna Martzy, Vol 1: Montréal Recital 1960 (Live)

Violin Sonata No. 8 in G Major, Op. 30 No. 3: III. Allegro vivace (Live) Johanna Martzy;Leon Pommers - Johanna Martzy, Vol 1: Montréal Recital 1960 (Live)

第9號(hào)小提琴奏鳴曲

Violin Sonata No.9 In A, Op.47: I. Adagio sostenuto, Presto l'Orchestra Filarmonica di Moss Weisman - Beethoven: Violin Sonata Pt.2

Violin Sonata No.9 In A, Op.47: II. Andante con variazioni l'Orchestra Filarmonica di Moss Weisman - Beethoven: Violin Sonata Pt.2

第10號(hào)小提琴奏鳴曲

Violin Sonata No. 10 in G Major, Op. 96: I. Allegro moderato / II. Adagio espressivo / III. Scherzo - Allegro / IV. Poco Allegretto (G大調(diào)第10號(hào)小提琴奏鳴曲，作品96：第一樂章中庸的快板 / 第二樂章富有表情的柔板 / 第三樂章諧謔曲 - 快板 / 第四樂章略小快板) Fritz Kreisler;Franz Rupp - Beethoven: Violin Sonatas 8, 9 & 10

來源：美在高處公眾號(hào)

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