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高考英語模擬試題1(不含聽力)

 

英  語  試  卷

考試時(shí)間: 120分鐘    試卷滿分:150分    命題人:楊吉輝

第  Ⅰ  卷

第一部分  英語知識運(yùn)用( 共三節(jié),滿分50分 )

第一節(jié)  語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

  從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的花線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1. number       A. touch     B. suggest      C. future     D. cough

2. transportation   A. nature    B. absolutely    C. escape     D. vacation

3. scientist        A. uncle     B. king        C. bank      D. combine

4. bookstore       A. obvious   B. opportunity  C. board     D. parrot

5. shook          A. school    B. cook        C. loose     D. typhoon

第二節(jié)     語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

       從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

6.--Lovely day , isn’t it? How about going out for a walk?

---______.

      A. That’s right.   B. Good idea    C. How we go    D. Fine , thanks.

    7.  This book is ____of the two.

A .the more interesting            B. more interesting

       C. the most interesting             D. most interesting

    8. ----May I know where you are from, sir? England?

        ----No, I’m not ______.

       A. English        B. an English    C. Englishman    D. from English

    9. China is _____the west of Japan but it lies _____the east of Asia.

       A. in…to         B. to…from      C. in… on       D. to…in

10. The yellow house ______ windows face south is the place _____I spent my childhood.

A. whose; that   B. whose; where  C. which; where  D. where; which

11. Every morning, she has to _____ her baby.

      A. wear          B. dress     C. have on    D. put on

12. _____ part he played in the team. No wonder everyone liked him.

A、How important a   B、How important  C、What important  D、What important a

13. The ancient coins are well worth ______.

A. collect          B. being collected            C. collecting              D. to collect

14. I think _____ important ______ my spoken English half an hour a day.

A .this;practise     B. it;practicing              C. this;to practise   D. it;to practise

15. As a senior three student, Xiao Ming burns the candle at both ends .If he carries on working like that ,he’ll ______ sooner or later.

     A.keep out   B.hold out   C.bring out   D.wear out

16.  ______ , Karl Marx kept on learning foreign language .

A. In his sixties       B. In his sixty            C. In his early sixty   D. In the late sixty

17. Great Britain ______ three parts. England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

A. makes up            B. is included       C. is made from      D. is made up of

18. After three years of hard work, Mike has made _____ progress that he passed the English exam.

A. such a great               B so rapid a               C such great              D so rapidly

19.  ____ that she learned some Japanese when she was at college.

A. She is thought    B. It is thought      C. As is thought   D. It thought

20. Can you tell me ______ tomorrow?

A. what’s the weather going to be like  B. what the weather is going to be like

C. how is the weather going to be like  D. how is the weather going to be

第三節(jié)    完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

     閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

       It had been a tiring day and I was looking forward to  21  evening.My husband  22    back until late and I had  23    to sit down in a comfortable armchair in the living room and read a book.I   24   the children to bed early and  25   a cold supper and some coffee.Soon I was sitting comfortably with a plate  26   with food before me and a book at my side.

 I was just beginning to eat  27   the telephone rang.I put down my knife and fork and hurried to answer  28   .By the time I got back to the living room,my coffee  29  cold. After I finished my  30  I began to drink my coffee  31  my book open at page one. Suddenly there was a  32   at the door.It gave me  33   surprise that I spilt the 34  and made an ugly stain(污跡)on my skirt. Some stranger had got  35   and wanted me to show him the way.It  36   ages to get rid of him.At last I  37   to sit down again  38   actually read a whole page without  39   more interruption until the baby woke up.He began crying loudly and I rushed up- stairs.The baby was  40   awake at eleven o'clock when my husband came home.I should have cried myself when he asked me if I had a pleasant evening!

21.A.a(chǎn) quiet        B.a(chǎn)n exciting       C.a(chǎn) lovely        D.a(chǎn) lonely

22.A.would come   B.had not come        C.came      D.would not come

23.A.decided       B.started           C.come         D.hurried

24.A.put          B.made             C.threw         D.a(chǎn)llowed

25.A.boiled        B.heated            C.cooked        D.prepared

26.A.full          B.filled             C.filling         D.to be filled

27.A.a(chǎn)s           B.then             C.when           D.while

28.A.him          B.her              C.it              D.them

29.A.was getting    B.had got          C.would get        D.got

30.A.supper        B.drinking          C.reading         D.coffee

31.A.while         B.when             C.a(chǎn)s             D.with

32.A.stranger       B.loud knock        C.dog            D.man

33.A.such great     B.a(chǎn) so great      C.such a great        D.so great

34.A.food          B.supper        C.plate             D.coffee

35.A.gone          B.lost           C.missing        D.a(chǎn)way

36.A.cost          B. spent           C.paid           D.took

37.A.tried           B.hoped         C.decided       D.managed

38.A.before         B.a(chǎn)fter           C.but           D.a(chǎn)nd

39.A.some          B.a(chǎn)ny           C.much         D.no

40.A.a(chǎn)lready        B.still           C.possibly       D.a(chǎn)lmost

   第二部分   閱讀理解 (共25小題;第一節(jié)20小題,每小題2分;第二節(jié)5小題,每小題1分;                        滿分45分)

第一節(jié)        閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D中),選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

   There is a big experiment going on. How big? Well, the laboratory is the Pacific Ocean, and the experiment may go on for twenty years.

   Such a hug experiment is needed to answer a hugely important question: How fast is the earth warming up? We know that increasing amounts of carbon dioxide are making our atmosphere into a warmer blanket. And we worry that this “greenhouse effect” may get greater and greater. But we aren’t sure how much the earth is warming or how much it has warmed up over the past hundred years.

   Of course, we have lots of careful temperature records. You see or hear these every day in the weather reports of your radio and TV stations. You also can see how much these change from hour to hour, from day to day, and from one place to another. But you have never heard anyone say what the average temperature was for the whole world.

   Scientists have worked hard to figure out average air temperatures in order to see how much these have changed. One of our best estimates is that the earth has warmed up about 0.4-0.80 C in the past hundred years. That may not sound like much, but on a worldwide basis even small changes in temperature have big effects.

41. Why is the experiment regarded as big? It because______ .

   A. the laboratory is the Pacific Ocean

   B. the experiment may last as long as twenty years

   C. the experiment is needed to solve a very important problem

   D. both A and B

42. From the second paragraph we learn the following except that______ .

   A. the increasing amounts of carbon dioxide are making the earth warmer and warmer

   B. man doesn’t know how warmer the earth is getting

   C. man wonders how fast the earth is warming

   D. the increasing number of greenhouses on the earth makes the temperature higher and higher

43. Scientists are performing the big experiment in order to______ .

   A. get the temperature records of the whole world

   B. see how the weather all over the world changes from hour to hour

   C. take the temperature of the Pacific Ocean

   D. find out the average air temperatures so as to see their changes

B

Full-time Drivers wanted

   Clean driving license. Must be of smart appearance.

   Age: 25

   Apply to: Cape Taxia, 17 Palace Road, Roston

Air Hostesses

   Require air hostesses for international flights.

   Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old, height 1,60 to 1,75m, education to GCSE standard, two languages, must be able to swim.

      Apply to: Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR37 KK

Teachers Needed

      Teaching erperience unnecessary.

      Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd, 279 Canal Street, Roston.

44. The following refers to Jake, an experienced taxi driver. What prevent him from working for Capes Taxis?

   A. Fond of beer and wine.

   B. Fined and punished because of speeding and wrong parking

   C. Unable to speak a foreign language

   D. Not having college education.

45. Ben, aged 21, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college. Which job might be given him?

   A. Driving for Capes Taxis

   B. Working for Southern Airlines

   C. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.

   D. None of the above

46. What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostesses?

   A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined.

   B. She can’t speak Japanese very well.

   C. She has never before worked as an air hostess.

   D. She doesn’t feel like working long hours flying abroad.

47. The underlined word “applicants” most probably means ______ .

   A. companies that intend to employ workers

   B. standards of new workers or teachers

   C. people who hope to be employed

   D. airlines that need more air hostesses

C

We shall not drown if we remember three rules:

★    Never swim alone.

★    Never swim at a beach if there is no life-guard.

★    Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry.

★    Never depend on rings, floats or other swimming aids. You may lose them or they may let you sink.

★    Do not stay in the water too long, especially if it is cold.

★    Before you dive, be sure that the water is deep enough and that you will not hit anybody.

★    Never go out in a boat if you can’t swim or if you are not wearing a life jacket.

 

If you get into difficult, this is what you should do.

★    Keep calm. Save your strength and your breath.

★    Try to float on your back or tread water. To tread water, move your feet as if you are climbing some stairs.

★    Raise your right arm for help. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for all swimmers to enter the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children and weak swimmers to enter the water.

48. When you see a red flag, you know that______ .

   A. no one should swim there

   B. anyone may swim there

   C. only strong swimmers can swim there

   D. children should not swim there

49. We can go swimming ______ .

   A. after a meal              B. if we have a ring

   C. in deep cold water         D. with our friends

50. We should dive only when ______ .

   A. the water is deep enough       B. the water is cold

   C. the water is warm             D. we are not alone

51. What the writer wants to say is ______ .

   A. rings and floats are of no use      B. boats are not safe

   C. we must be very careful when swimming

   D. swimming is a bad sport

52. We should ______ when in difficulty.

   A. hold our breath        B. put up our hands

   C. keep calm and let others know

   D. be silent

D

   Read through the explanation of the following words, and then read the following advertisements and answer the questions after it.

   ( 1 ) available adj. able to be got, obtained, used

   ( 2 ) unfinished adj. a house or flat without any furniture

   ( 3 ) utilities n. any useful service for the public, such as supplies of water, gase and electricity to the home

   ( 4 ) deposit n. the money paid to the seller so that he will not sell it to anybody else

   ( 5 ) appointment n. the agreement of a time and place for meeting

 

Now available at Franklin Park one block from Indiana University. Neew unfinished flats. One bedroom at $135, two bedroom at $165, three bedroom at $195 per month. Utilities included except electricity. Children and small animals welcome. One month’s deposit required. Office opens Monday through Saturday nine to five. Welcome for an evening or Sunday appointment.

53. According to this advertisement, a one-bedroom flat would require a deposit of ______ .

   A. $195    B. $165     C. $135      D. $ 270

54. From this advertisement we can suppose ______ .

   A. cats and dogs are not allowed in the flats

   B. the flates have furniture in them

   C. the flats are far from Indiana University

   D. gas and water bills are included in the rent

55. The advertisement suggests that persons who are interested in the flats must ______ .

   A. see the flats on Monday or Saturday

   B. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats from nine to five Monday through Saturday

   C. see the flats before five o’clock during weekends

   D. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats on Sunday or in the evening

                                         E

    When I lived in Spain,some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car,before they left,they asked me about how to find accommodation(住所).I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.My friends listened to my advice,but they came back with some funny stories.

“We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses,”they said.“Because we found that most families were away on holiday.”

I thought this was strange.Finally I understood what had hap-pened.My friends spoke little English,and  they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays” because Spanish word for “holiday” is “vacaciones”.So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”,which in English meant there are free rooms.Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”,because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full.As a result,they stayed at hotels!

We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.In Spanish,a word very similar to “DIVERSION” means fun.In English it means that workman is repairing the road,and that you must take a different road when my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign,they thought they were going to have fun.Instead, the road ended in a large hole.

English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages.Once in Paris,when someone offered me some more coffee,I said“Thank you”in French.I meant that I would like some more.However,to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No,thank you”.

56.My Spanish friends wanted advice about ____ .

A.learning English        B.finding places to stay in England

C.driving their car on English roads    D.going to England by car

57.I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ________.

A.they would be able to practise their English

B.it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels

C.it would be convenient for them to have dinner

D.there would be no problem about finding accommodation

58.“No vacancies” in English means ____.

A.no free rooms   B.free rooms   C.not away on holiday   D.holidays

59.If you see a road sign that says “Diversion”,you will ____

A.fall into a hole       B.have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself

C.find that the road is blocked by people   D.have to take a different road

60.I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I ____ .

A.  hadn't finished drinking my coffee  B.was expecting another cup of coffee

C.meant that I didn't want any more   D.was never misunderstood

第二節(jié)        根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:  61 

B: A place where people go to exercise.

A: You look as if you are in good shape.

B:   62   Since I stopped smoking, I began gaining weight.

A: What do you weigh?

B: About 85 kilos. It’s a little too much for my height.

A:   63 

B: Really? When did you decide to quit?

A:   64 

B: You know, I still feel like smoking sometimes.

A: I know what you mean,  65 

A.    I want to become thinner.

B.     I don’t remember it.

C.     I’d like to lose a few pounds.

D.    I can’t remember exactly.

E.     So do I.

F.      I used to smoke,but I don’t anymore.

G.    What’s a health club?

                          第  II  卷

 第三部分   寫作(共三節(jié),滿分55分)

第一節(jié)        單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的首字母或漢語注釋,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。

66. There is not much ______ (相似) between the two brothers.

67. The workers are ______ (罷工) because they want more money.

68.       He would ______(自然)take good care of it, so you needed worry about it.

69.       Most of us went to the  exhibition, ______(包括) some girls.

70.       He ______(做手勢)angrily at me but I made no answer.

71.       The publishing house mainly       (出版)children’s books.

72.       The headmaster has already ______ (交流)on this point with the teachers.

73.       I’ll never ______(原諒) you for what you have done wrong to your parents.

74.       Deaf people and dumb people are all ______(殘疾).

75.       He chose acting as his ______(職業(yè)) and he is a success now.

 

  V: 短文改錯(cuò) (每題1.5分,共10分)

       此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√); 如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤), 則按下列情況改正:

多一個(gè)詞: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

       缺一個(gè)詞: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。

       錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

Dear Aunt,

How are you?  I have a problem and I writing to            76.______________

ask you for advices.  This is a secret, so please           77.______________

not tell anybody else.  I have many friends at                78.______________

school.  We often play together and ate together.        79.______________

We get along very good with each other.  But one         80.______________

day one of my friend lost one hundred yuan.  He          81.______________

thought I have taken his money, so my friends                82.______________

are not so friend to me as before.  I am very worried     83.______________

about this.  Shall I explain to him or shall I keep quiet    84.______________

I really don’t know how to do.  I need your help.         85.______________

        VI: 書面表達(dá) (30分)

 

          Angela Green 是加拿大蒙特利爾中學(xué)的學(xué)生。她來信表示愿意成為你的筆友。請按照下面表格提供的情況于2007年3月28日寫一封信,向她表示你很高興同她建立友好通訊聯(lián)系。字?jǐn)?shù):100-120。

 

 

姓名

 

王                 玲

 

出生日期

1987年2月23日

籍貫

西安

學(xué)校名稱

西安一中

所學(xué)科目

語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理、     化學(xué)、 歷史、 政治、 地理等

最喜歡的科目

英語

最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

排球

業(yè)余愛好

集郵

家庭人口

三人

父親職業(yè)

醫(yī)生

母親職業(yè)

教師


              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

參考答案

 

1-5  ABCCB  

6-10  BAADA   11-15 BACDD     16-20  ADCBB    21-25  ADAAD

26-30 BCCBA   31-35 DBCDB     36-40  DDDBB    41-45  CDBAC

46-50 DCCDD   51-55 DBBCA     56-60 BAADB     61-65  GFADE

66. similarity   67. striking   68. naturally   69. including   70. gestured

71. publishes   72. communicated   73. forgive   74. disabled   75. career

76. I am writing  77. advices→advice   78. not→don’t   79. ate→eat  

80. good→well  81. friend→friends  82. have→had  83. friend→friendly 

84. right  85.how→what

 

One possible version:

                                                March 28, 2007

Dear Angela,

     I’ve been very pleased to receive your letter. And I’d like very much to be your

penfriend. I was born in xi’an on Feburary 23,1987. I’m studying at xi’an No.1

Middle School.We learn Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry,history,geography,

and so on. I like English best. My favourite sport is volleyball. In my spare time, I

like to collect stamps.

         I’m very glad to introduce my family to you. There are three people in my family.My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. We love each other very much. I hope one day you can come and visit my country and my home,or I can go and visit yours.

    I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

                                             Sincerely yours,

                                                Wang Ling

 

 

 

 

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