動(dòng)詞suggest的用法詳解
動(dòng)詞suggest有如下一些用法:
一、有“建議”的意思。advise、propose也有此意，請比較它們用法的異同：
1) 都可接名詞做賓語
She suggested/ advised/ proposedan early start. 她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
We suggested/ advised/ proposed avisit to the museum the next day.
我們建議明天去參觀博物館。
2) 都可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語
I suggested/ advised/ proposedputting off the sports-meet. 我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期。
They suggested/ advised/ proposedwaiting until the proper time.
他們建議(我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng)。
3)都可接that賓語從句，that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。
She suggested/ advised/ proposedthat the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行。
We suggested/ advised/ proposedthat he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.
我們建議他去向老師道歉。
4)advise可接動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合賓語，propose可接不定式做賓語。
I advised him to give up thefoolish idea. =I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolishidea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。(suggest和propose在口語里可接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合賓語)。
We proposed to start early. =Weproposed starting early.我們建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、有“提出”的意思。
如：He suggested a different plan tohis boss. 他向老板提出了一個(gè)不同的計(jì)劃。
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solvethe problem. 小王提出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。
三、有“暗示、表明”的意思，其主語往往是事物，而不是人。
1) 接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語。
The simple house suggested amodest income. 這座簡樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。
Her pale face suggested badhealth. 她臉色蒼白，看來身體不好。
The thought of summer suggestsswimming. 一想到夏天，就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳。
2) 接賓語從句，從句用陳述語氣。如：
The decision suggested that hemight bring his family. 這個(gè)決定表明他可以把家屬帶來。
The expression on his facesuggested that he was very angry. 他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。
四、在主語從句It is suggestedthat…及名詞suggestion后面表示具體建議的表語從句、同位語從句都應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。如：
It was suggested that we (should)give a performance at the party.
人們建議我們在晚會(huì)上表演節(jié)目。
His suggestion was that the debts(should) be paid off first. 他的建議是先把債務(wù)還清。
The doctors made a suggestion thatthe new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.
醫(yī)生們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上。
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