都說(shuō)“頭可斷、血可流，發(fā)型不能沒(méi)有油”，
一個(gè)好的發(fā)型能讓你有理發(fā)如整容一般的效果，不信你看
??
…呃這是什么鬼，不好意思放錯(cuò)圖了。
這個(gè)才是正確的打開(kāi)方式啦！
可見(jiàn)發(fā)型對(duì)顏值的影響是不容小覷滴。
隨著大家對(duì)美的追求越來(lái)越高，形形色色的理發(fā)店也是越來(lái)越多~
可平時(shí)去理發(fā)大家是不是都只注意托尼、吉米和凱文老師的發(fā)型，從來(lái)沒(méi)留意過(guò)門(mén)口那個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)的三色柱。
但小U可好奇很久了。這到底是個(gè)啥？
單純顏色鮮艷吸引眼球？那你干嘛不弄個(gè)紅配綠呢？
那是..百事可樂(lè)的贊助？充值五千送一箱百事可樂(lè)？
還是？
There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.
關(guān)于三色柱的猜想也是「一千個(gè)讀者眼里有一千個(gè)哈姆雷特」不計(jì)其數(shù).
那到底是怎么回事呢？一起來(lái)看看吧！
The barber pole's colors are a legacy of a long-gone era when people went to barbers not just for a haircut or shave but also for bloodletting and other medical procedures.
理發(fā)店門(mén)口放三色柱這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)其實(shí)由距我們很遙遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)年代流傳下來(lái)的。在當(dāng)時(shí)，人們?nèi)ダ戆l(fā)店不僅僅是去理發(fā)或者刮胡子，更能為你放血或做手術(shù)。
During the Middle Ages bloodletting, which involves cutting open a vein and allowing blood to drain, was a common treatment for a wide range of maladies, from sore throat to plague.
在中世紀(jì)，放血，其中包括切開(kāi)你的靜脈，讓血流出來(lái)，是一個(gè)非常常見(jiàn)的治療各種疾病的偏方。從喉嚨痛到瘟疫，人們都相信可以用這種方法治愈。
Monks, who often cared for the sick, performed the procedure, and barbers, given their skill with sharp instruments, sometimes provided assistance.
一般由以體恤病人為己任的修道士來(lái)進(jìn)行這個(gè)手術(shù)。而理發(fā)師，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)這些尖銳的工具有著熟練的技藝，常常輔助手術(shù)。
After Pope Alexander III in 1163 prohibited clergymen from carrying out the procedure, barbers added bloodletting — something physicians of the day considered necessary but too menialto do themselves — to their repertoires.
1163年，在亞歷山大三世頒布禁令，禁止神職人員進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)手術(shù)之后，理發(fā)師的職責(zé)就多了放血這一項(xiàng)。這本該是作為醫(yī)生而言很必要的一個(gè)技能，但是當(dāng)時(shí)醫(yī)生覺(jué)得放血太丟面了，都不愿意去做。
Known as barber-surgeons, they also took on such tasks as pulling teeth, setting bones and treating wounds.
于是，當(dāng)時(shí)理發(fā)師都被稱(chēng)為理發(fā)外科醫(yī)生。他們同時(shí)也承擔(dān)著拔牙，正骨，療傷的任務(wù)。
To advertise their services and to remind people of their routine bloodletting, barbers left bowls of customer’s blood out their shop windows.
為了宣傳他們放血的服務(wù),理發(fā)師們會(huì)在窗口放一個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)顧客鮮血的碗。
But in 1307 in London this form of advertising was banned, this made barbers, surgeons think of a new way to advertise their services.
但1307年，倫敦禁止了這種宣傳方式，于是理發(fā)師們便想出了另一種宣傳方式。
During the bloodletting process, the patients would squeeze a pole so that their veins would be more exposed making it easier to cut them with a special tool call a fleam.
在放血的時(shí)候，病人需要抓住一根桿子，這樣他們的血管就會(huì)更加明顯，理發(fā)師就更容易用刀切開(kāi)血管了。
This pole sometimes had a brass ball at the top to hold leech and a basin was held underneath to collect the blood.
通常在桿子的頂端有一個(gè)黃銅球用來(lái)放水蛭，下方會(huì)放一個(gè)用來(lái)收集血液的盆。
And then bandages were wapped around the pole after use, after the barber surgeon was finished with the patients, this pole along with the washed bandages tied to it was hung outside the shop to advertise his businiss.
用過(guò)的繃帶則纏在桿子上，手術(shù)結(jié)束后，理發(fā)師把洗過(guò)后的繃帶纏在柱子上，掛在店門(mén)口用來(lái)打廣告。
Soon barbers were placing a replica of the pole painted in white and red stripes outside their shop instead of the real thing which has evolved into what we see today.
后來(lái)理發(fā)師們制作出一種仿制品，即在桿子上涂紅白相間的顏色放在門(mén)口，代替了原來(lái)的桿子。這個(gè)仿制品逐漸演變成了我們今天看到的彩色柱。
Red representing blood and white representing the bandages used to stem the bleeding.
紅色代表血，白色代表止血繃帶。
In Europe, barber poles traditionally are red and white, while in America, the poles are red, white and blue.
在歐洲，這個(gè)柱子傳統(tǒng)上是只有紅色和白色的，而在美國(guó)，這個(gè)柱子是紅色，白色和藍(lán)色的。
One theory holds that blue is symbolic of the veins cut during bloodletting, while another interpretation suggests blue was addedto the pole as a show of patriotism and a nod to the nation's flag.
有一種說(shuō)法是藍(lán)色代表了放血過(guò)程中切割的靜脈，而另一種說(shuō)法則認(rèn)為藍(lán)色是一種愛(ài)國(guó)主義的表現(xiàn)，代表對(duì)國(guó)旗的致敬。
沒(méi)想到吧！理發(fā)店門(mén)口的三色柱居然是這么來(lái)的！
小U也覺(jué)得那叫一個(gè)book思議?。?/span>
所以那些去理發(fā)的外科醫(yī)生可要注意了！可別看不起人家tony老師、kevin老師，人前輩還是你們的祖師爺呢！
今天的知識(shí)漲到這兒可不算完！
大家都喜歡做頭發(fā)，我們的目標(biāo)是讓你在理發(fā)店“橫著走”。
那么，這些洗剪吹染燙護(hù)理的種種用英文怎么說(shuō)呢？
???
理發(fā)前最好先預(yù)約，漫長(zhǎng)等待的滋味可不好受：
I have an appointment at 8 this morning. My name is…
我用…的名字預(yù)約了今天8點(diǎn)鐘做頭發(fā)。
如果你早已對(duì)新發(fā)型有了想法，直接告訴理發(fā)師：
I'd like to have my hair cut.
我想剪頭發(fā)。
Just a trim.
稍微修剪一下。
Leave some bangs, please.
幫我剪個(gè)劉海吧。
Please dye my hair brown/dark/pink.
我想把頭發(fā)染成棕/黑/粉色。
I’d like to have my hairs in big waves.
我想燙大卷。
I want to try a straight perm.
我想把頭發(fā)拉直。（perm：燙發(fā)）
I brought a magazine to show you. I like this one.
我?guī)Я吮倦s志來(lái)，我喜歡這個(gè)發(fā)型。
…
如果你沒(méi)啥想法，那聽(tīng)聽(tīng)理發(fā)師的建議：
I'm ready for a new hairdo. Do you have any suggestions?
我想換個(gè)新發(fā)型，你有什么建議嗎？
Can you show me some new hair styles?
可以給我看看最近流行的新發(fā)型嗎？
今天的美發(fā)小課堂就到這里啦！
關(guān)于三色柱怎么來(lái)的你了解了嗎？
洗剪吹怎么說(shuō)你get到了嗎?
今日互動(dòng)話(huà)題
#我與理發(fā)師不得不說(shuō)的那些事#
你有哪些理發(fā)的慘痛經(jīng)歷呢？
歡迎在留言區(qū)吐槽
大家一起開(kāi)心一下咯
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