代詞的種類比較繁，
指示、人稱、物主、反身轉。This, that, these, those, I, they, my, their, myself, themselves
不定代詞用法專。 Some, many, all, both, each, other, none
This, that放在單數前， This boy is Kate’s brother. That book is mine.
與不可數名詞不沾邊，_____ music is relaxing.
但是that可單獨指代記心間。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.
人稱代詞主賓格， I we you he she it they me us you him her it them
作主、賓時拼寫各寫各。We are friends. They often help us.
謂語動詞前面用主格，We study English hard.
后面用賓格， Miss Gao teaches us maths.
介詞后面也是用賓格。 I went to Yunan with him last week.
物主代詞又分形與名，my our your his her its their mine ours yours his hers its theirs
形物加名，名物單獨用。 My book, That’s my ruler; This box is mine. That room is theirs.
反身代詞詞形牢記很輕松，第一、二人稱，由形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構成；第三人稱由賓格+self/selves構成
常見搭配記住贏：
自學之后，玩得高興，teach oneself=learn...by oneself, enjoy oneself
靠某人自己，隨便吃行，by oneself, help oneself to
照顧自己可以，傷到自己不行，look after oneself; hurt oneself
給自己穿衣，沉浸于情。 Dress oneself, lose oneself in
不定代詞分清楚，
可以把它分幾組，
Some, any可以修飾可數和不可數， some children, some water, any eggs, any milk
肯定句中用some， There are some animals in the zoo.
疑問否定句中any出，Are there any stories in the book? There isn’t any yogurt in the bottle.
委婉請求如果有， Would you like some noodles? Can you give me some paper?
Some還會被抓住， Could you please lend me some chairs?
Could, would常開頭。
Many, much表許多， many tomatoes, much cheese
Many apples, much water用不錯，
A lot of=lots of, a lot of interesting places, lots of buildings, lots of rain
修飾兩者表“許多”。
說完“多”，“少”再說，
Few, little先就座，few bananas, few policemen, little water, little information
修飾可數，不可數別用錯，
“幾乎沒有”表否定， There are few men in the room. There is little salt in the fridge.
“需要買些”用a 錯。 There are _ eggs at home. You need buy some. There’s _ milk in the fridge, please get some.
A little有一點，A few有幾個。
典型例子要會說。 Tom is new in the city, so he has _ friends in this city.
很容易，生詞沒幾個， The passage is easy to understand because there are _ new words in it.
很難，學生沒人會做。 The maths problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.
不定代詞，說other,
典型用法有幾個，
前題有兩個，要用one... the other, I have two rulers. One is short, the other is long.
一些......另一些，some...others樂。 Many students are on the hill. Some are digging holes, others are carrying water.表示再幾個，要用another, We need another four workers to finish the work.
英語的二者與三者，
都，都不與任何一個。Both, all; neither, none; either, any
兩者都both, 三者都all, Both of her parents are teachers. All of the boys are soccer players.
三者都不none, 兩者都不用neither. Neither of the twins likes eating vegetables. None of the doctors wants to go home.
Any用于三者中的任何一個， China is larger than any country in Europe.
兩者中任一個用either. I will be free this weekend, either day is OK. There are many trees on either side of the road.
表示兩者、三者的還需記一個，
Each兩者開始每一個， There are a lot of tall buildings on each side of the road.
Every三者開始每一個。 There are many trees on every side of the square.
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