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一. Affirmative（肯定形式）

縮寫(xiě)形式：

I am = I'm

You are = You're

We are = We're

They are = They're

He is = He's

She is = She's

It is = It's

二. Negative（否定）

縮寫(xiě)形式：

I am not = I'm not

You are not = You're not/ You aren't

We are not = We're not/ We aren't

They are not = They're not/ They aren't

He is not = He's not/ He isn't

She is not = She's not/ She isn't

It is not = It's not/ It isn't

三.疑問(wèn)句

肯定回答

否定回答

四.用法

1. 系動(dòng)詞be

be為連系動(dòng)詞，中心詞義是'是'，句型為'主＋系＋表'結(jié)構(gòu)。

如：

To help animals is helping people.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

The twins were very busy yesterday.(一般過(guò)去時(shí))

It will be sunny tomorrow.(一般將來(lái)時(shí))

She has been ill for over a week.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

2. 助動(dòng)詞be

助動(dòng)詞be，無(wú)詞義，輔助主要?jiǎng)釉~一起在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

1） be doing：構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，有現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去兩種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：

The girls is reading and copying the new words now.

Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.

2）be done：構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，done必須是及物動(dòng)詞)。如：

Tea is grown in my hometown.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

This building was built three years ago.(一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Our classroom has been cleaned and tidied already.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

How could this kind of cakes be made in your home?(含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

That is a day never to be forgotten.(動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

3） be going to do，表示'打算或?qū)⒁瞿呈?，be有現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去兩種形式。如： 　　We are going to plant trees in the park. 　　I didn't know if she was going to come here.

4） be to do，表示'按計(jì)劃安排將要做某事'。如：

The new shop is not to be opened till next Monday.

One night an angel came to Mary and told her that she was to have this special boy.

3. there be句式為

there be 主語(yǔ)部分＋狀語(yǔ)部分，表示'某處存在某物'，be常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)等。如：

Oh, cool! And there are many things to see.

There is even a deer park in Sanya.

There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt.

Will there be a football match in your school next week?