1: I felt very nervous when I went into his office.
聯(lián)系動詞(用于連接主語和表語，說明主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或身份等。)
一、表狀態(tài)：be(是)；feel(感覺；摸上去像)；seem(好像/似乎)；keep(保持)；stay(保持；仍然)
二、表感觀：look(看起來)；smell(聞起來)；sound(聽起來)；taste(品嘗起來)
三、表變化：get(變得)；turn(轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?span style="Times New Roman';">)；become(變成)；grow(漸漸變得)；go(變?yōu)?span style="Times New Roman';">)
【聯(lián)系動詞口訣】一是一覺兩保持，起來四個好像 變了五個。
e.g. ①The picture looks beautiful. ②The idea sounds great. ③The candy tastes sweet.
①( )Chinese silk smooth.
A. feels B. is felt C. feeling D. to feel
②( )※The buyer felt the silk ________.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. care
③( )The soup _______ delicious.
A. is tasted B. is tasting C. tastes D. to taste
④( )Her hair’s grey.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
⑤( )The days are getting .
A. long and long B. be long C. longer and longer D. to long
2: He did not look up from his desk when I entered.
look up 向上看；查尋/查找。
?( )He and saw a bird in the tree.
A. looks up B. looked up C. looked at D. looked for
?( )You can look up .
A. the word in the dictionary B. the dictionary the word
C. the dictionary for the word D. the word of the dictionary
【含有look的常用短語】look 照料/照顧； look 尋找；
look 期待/盼望； look 當心/留神； look 往外看;
look 復(fù)習/翻閱/檢查； look 仔細查看；
③I’m looking forward to (meet) you next Monday.
④I spent 2 hours (look) through the students’ homework.
⑤Would you mind (look) over my exercises? 你幫我把練習看一看好嗎？
3: After I had sat down, he said // that business was very bad.
這句是“間接引語”（后面語法詳解）
4:He told me // that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
afford (to do) sth. （常用在can，could, be able to 之后，不用被動語態(tài)。）
1).擔負得起(......費用/損失/后果等)；2).有足夠的(錢/時間)做某事 ; 3).提供；給予。
①Only the well-to-do(富裕階級) (afford) these houses.只有富人買得起這些房子。
②She can hardly afford (wait) for another hour.她幾乎做不到再多等一小時了。
③( )I I afford to lose my post. 我想我忍受不了失去這個職位。
A. think; can’t B. think; not C. don’t; can’t D. don’t think; can
④別墅之貴,非富戶不敢問津?！咀ⅲ?span style="Times New Roman';">afford作“買/花/經(jīng)得起”解時,不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)?！?/p>
誤：Cottages(別墅) are so expensive that can be afforded only by the very rich.
改正：Cottages are so expensive that .
5: I knew // that my turn had come.
My turn has come.(書面語) = It’s . = I am .(口語)
6: ..., I said in a weak voice.
一、weak adj. (衰)弱的; (反義詞： ); n.(名詞): 弱點 n.懦夫weakling(貶)。
①have a weakness for sweets or: = have a
②This is the only (弱點) in the machine. 這是這臺機器的唯一缺點。
③Don’t be (so; such; this) a weakling. 不要做這樣的懦夫。
修飾聲音低的形容詞weak 或 ，（in a weak voice: 用微弱的聲音）
【拓展】voice 指的是人好聽的聲音、嗓音；noise 指噪音；sound 包含所有的聲音。
二、be weak in... 在......(方面)做得不好。（反義短語： 或 ）
④I am weak in (play) soccer.
⑤They’re strong in English but (不擅長)French. 他們擅長英語但不擅長法語。
Grammar： 直接引語變間接引語
直接引語：直接引用別人的原話，一般要加引號。
間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，不用引號。
?John said, "I’m going to London with my father." （引號內(nèi)是直接引語）
?John said // that he was going to London with his father. （賓語從句是間接引語）
間接引語的考點要素【1-4-3-3】：
1種語序： 語序;
4種引導(dǎo)詞: ① ：(原句為“陳述句”)；
② ：(原句為“一般疑問句/選擇疑問句/反意疑問句”);
③ ：(原句為“特殊疑問句”);
④ ：(原句為祈使句)
3種時態(tài)形式: ①主句是過去時，間接引語(從句)必須要用“含過去”的時態(tài)；
②主句雖然是過去時，但間接引語(從句指的是客觀真理等)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時；
③主句是現(xiàn)在時，間接引語(從句)原來的時態(tài)不變。
3大變化?人稱(含指示代詞)；?動詞；?狀語。
間接引語考點要素詳解：
一、人稱變化: 【順口溜】“一隨主、二隨賓、第三人稱不更新”。
“一隨主”是指從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，要按照主句中主語的人稱變化：
①"My brother wants to go with me," she said.
→ She said that brother wanted to go with .
“二隨賓”是指從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱：
②He said to Kate, "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how sister was then.
③"How is your sister now? "he said (to me). → He asked (me) how sister was then.
“第三人稱不更新”是指從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱一般不需要變化：④"Jack is a good worker." Mike said. →Mike said was a good worker.
二、如何變時態(tài)
如果主句謂語動詞為過去時，間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)按下列變化：
（1）一般現(xiàn)在時→一般過去時 （2）現(xiàn)在進行時→過去進行時
（3）一般將來時→過去將來時 （4）現(xiàn)在完成時→過去完成時
（5）一般過去時→過去完成時 （6）過去完成時→過去完成時(不變)
①"I have lost a pen," she said. → She said she a pen.
②"We hope so," she said. → She said they so.
③"He is going to see his friend," she said. → She said he going to see his friend.
但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。
㈠直接引語是客觀真理。
①"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, ”the teacher said.
→ The teacher said the earth around the sun and the moon around the earth.
㈡直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。如：
②“John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” Jack said.
→Jack asked John where he when he met him in the street.
㈢直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變.
③"I was born on April 20, 1980." Xiao Wang said.
→ Xiao Wang said he born on April 20, 1980。
㈣直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。
④"I get up at six every morning." he said. → He said he up at six every morning.
㈤如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。
⑤"You had better come here today." Peter said. →Peter said I better go there that day.
三、如何變狀語
直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)則：如：
㈠指示代詞 this ---that these--- those
①"These books are mine," he said. → He said books .
㈡表示時間的詞
1. now --- then 2. today--- that day
3. this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc) 4. yesterday ----the day before
5. last week(month) --- the week(month) before 6. three days ago---three days before
7. next week--the next(/following)week 8. tomorrow--the next (/following)day
㈢表地點的詞 here --there
㈣動詞 bring – take；come –go; say - tell sb.或ask;/order ......
四、如何變句型
㈠直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
②"Our bus will arrive in five minutes," she said.
→ She said their bus arrive in five minutes.
㈡直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.
③"Can you swim, John?" he said. → He asked John he swim.
④"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked.
→ My mother asked me I finished the homework.
⑤"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" he said.
→ He asked me I to school by bus or by bike(/or not).
㈢直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。
⑥"When do they have their dinner?" she asked. → She asked they their dinner.
㈣直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb.(not) to do sth."句型
⑦"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children.
→ She told (ordered) the children any noise.
⑧"Bring me a cup of tea, please," she said .
→ She asked him her a cup of tea.
㈤直接引語若是以“Let‘s”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，常用“suggest +動名詞（或從句）。”
⑨" Let’s go to the film," he said. → He to the film.
或: He suggested they to see the film.
㈥直接引語是感嘆句時
間接引語為what 或how 引導(dǎo)，也可以用that 引導(dǎo)。
⑩"What a lovely day it is !"she said.
→ She said a lovely day it was .或She said it was a lovely day.
即時練：
( )1. The policeman asked the child ____ so that he could take him home.
A. where did he live B. where he lived C. how he lived D. where he lives
( )2. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ______ Christmas Day.
A. is B. was C. were D. will be
( )3. She said she didn't take the dictionary, but I think she _____ .
A. is B. was C. does D. did
( )4. My friend told me that there _____ a football game in our city.
A. will be B. has C. would have D. would be
( )5. What did you say just now? I asked _____ the door.
A. that I could open B. could I open C. how could I open D. how I could open
( )6. I said I _____ three languages.
A. could say B. could speak C. can say D. could talk
( )7. Tina told me she would _____ some stamps and envelopes ____ my house on Friday night.
A. took, to B. carry, for C. bring, to D. get, to
( )8. The teacher told us that light _______ much faster than sound.
A. will travel B. travelled C. travels D. was traveling
( )9. You must say to her, “I depend on you and him.”
→ You must tell her that ________ depend on _______ and ________.
A.I; you; him B. she; you; me C. you; her; him D. you; me; him
( )10. I’ll tell him, “I have written to you and her twice.”
→ I’ll tell him that ________ have written to _______ and ______ twice.
A. I; him; her B. you; him; her C. I; you; me D. you; me; her
句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. She asked me ,“Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?”(賓語從句)
She asked me I go to the cinema .
2. I am having a party for Lana. He said.(合并為一句)
He said he a party for Lana.
3. The boy said he was from America.(對劃線部分提問)
the boy ?
改錯，請找出錯誤并改正：
1. She asked me what was I doing at 8 o’clock yesterday morning. ( )
2. She said that she would go this morning. ( )
3. I am angry with you when you called me. ( )
4. Tom said he is going to be a reporter in the future. ( )
5. She told me that she wouldn’t play jokes on her friends some more. ( )
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