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English.一、以元音字母開頭不定冠詞卻用a的單詞① a unit ②a useful/useless thing③ a university ④a uniform⑤a usual task ⑥a united form ⑦a European⑧aone-eyed man ⑨a one-way trip二、熟詞新意about關(guān)于prep．＆ adv．到處＝（美）aroundactv. （戲）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戲）；行動，做事act n. 法令，條例act行動vi．起作用address地址致辭admit承認允許進入   容納age年齡年代agree with同意與……一致，協(xié)調(diào)，適合appreciatev. 欣賞v.  感激approach接近；與…打交道著手處理（問題等）armn. 臂, 支架v. 以……裝備，武裝起來n. （美）武器，武力article文章物品an article ofatmosphere大氣氣氛；情緒attend出席，參加看護，照料，服侍attend出席vt．＆vi．看護，治療badly壞adv．迫切ball球舞會bank（河、海、湖的）岸，堤n. 銀行 bank account n. 銀行賬戶bar條；（長方）塊，棒，橫木（酒店的）買酒柜臺；酒吧；（賣東西的）柜臺be on fire著火對…充滿熱情book書；本子v. 預定，定（房間、車票等）box盒子，箱子哨亭，大耳光branch樹枝；分枝分公司，分店；支部branch樹枝支流；分支機構(gòu)break down（機器等）壞了（計劃）失敗，堅持不下去can可能；能夠（美）罐頭；罐子 垃圾桶 開罐器vt．做成罐頭capital首都，省會大寫case箱；盒；容器情況；病例；案件；真相chair名詞，椅子、主席（chairperson）當動詞用，是擔任主席（to be a chairperson）chance機會n．可能性v．碰巧character（漢）字，字體品格charge要求收費；索價將(電池)充電 n. 費用；價錢；控告come out出來①出版；②開花；③結(jié)果（如何）company公司有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均為不可數(shù)）conduct引導，帶領指揮contribute貢獻投稿；捐獻countv. 數(shù), 計算, 數(shù)；算; 認為；視為；看作 be counted as 被認為Count vi. 有價值；重要；有用count數(shù)（數(shù)目）vi．重要；vt．認為covern. 蓋子；罩 v. 覆蓋，遮蓋；掩蓋v．走完（一段路），夠付（費用），看完（多少頁書）；涉及；報導cricket蟋蟀板球crossn. 十字形的東西 vt. 越過；穿過a. 脾氣不好的，易怒的custom習慣，習俗，風俗習慣customs n. 海關(guān)，關(guān)稅daten. 日期；約會n.棗  v追溯deara. 親愛的；貴的int. （表示驚愕等）哎呀！??！demonstrate游行；示范論證；說明dependA．依靠 B．信賴視情況而定desert沙漠vt．離開，拋棄n．應得的賞罰develop發(fā)展沖洗（膠卷）develop發(fā)展；開發(fā)A．染上 B．發(fā)展 C．沖洗 D．開發(fā)direct直接的；直達的；直截了當?shù)?指揮；指導監(jiān)督；管理；指揮（演奏）；導演（電影）do做，制作A．做 B．將就 C.（表示強調(diào)）真地 D．行doctordoctor：名詞，醫(yī)生、大夫當動詞用，是指竄改、對……做手腳。draw畫A．打平 B．吸引 C．吸取 D．畫drive駕駛A．使 B．駕駛 C．驅(qū)趕 D．精力easy容易的adj．舒適的，安分的，輕松的eat one's words收回前言，認錯道歉（切勿望文生義，解為“食言”break one's words ）engage雇傭；使從事訂婚；約定exploit開采，開發(fā)利用；剝削express表達；表示n. 快車，特快專遞A．明確的 B．高速的 C．表達faira. 公平的，合理的a. (膚色)白皙的； （人）白膚金發(fā)的 fair3 n. 集市；廟會；展覽會fair公平市場 白皙fallvi. 落（下），降落；n. 秋季A．降雨量 B．瀑布 C．掉下false不正確的假的familiar熟悉adj．密切的，親密fan扇子吹 ．迷 ．狂熱者far from離……遠遠遠不是fault過錯缺點，毛病figuren．數(shù)字；雕塑，人物v．認為，想象finea.晴朗的；美好的；（身體）健康的罰金；細的；細小的fire火；開火，開（槍，炮等），射擊解雇flata. 平的n. 樓中一套房間； 公寓(常用復數(shù))force強迫，迫使力量；軍隊air force空軍foreign外國的不熟悉；和……格格不入free自由的，空閑的免費的,沒有，免交；遠離（常與of連用）funnya. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的怪味的get through接通（電話）用完；（使）通過（考試、議案）give away贈送泄露（機密）；暴露（身份）；出賣（朋友）give out散發(fā)（傳單）等宣布；被用完；運轉(zhuǎn)失靈given被給予（＝considering） prep．考慮到go去，離開v．被放置；相配；變得更糟go out出去熄滅，公開，播放goal（足球）球門目標grade年級成績，分數(shù)hang懸掛，吊著；把……吊起絞刑；上吊headn. 頭；頭腦(像)；才智；首腦；源頭；標題 a. 頭部的；主要的；首席的v. 率領；加標題；用頭頂；出發(fā)；(船等)駛向heart心；心臟紙牌中的紅桃hold握；拿；舉行v．容納hold on別掛斷；等一等繼續(xù)堅持做（難做之事）home家adj．本國的hota. 熱的辛辣的；最新的；熱烈的；脾氣暴躁的if如果conj．即使；雖然in time及時遲早interestn. 興趣，趣味n．利益；利息；股份；同業(yè)者jam果醬vt．n．（使）塞進；（使）塞滿；（使）堵塞，困境justad. 剛才；恰好；不過；僅a. 公正的keep保持，保留vt．管理；經(jīng)營，照顧；養(yǎng)活；飼養(yǎng)；售賣；遵守；慶祝key鑰匙，答案n．＆adj．關(guān)鍵（的），關(guān)鍵性的人物kill殺vt．刪掉，除掉，關(guān)掉，使笑／痛得要死，使難受之極；消磨land土地著陸,使……處于lasta. 最近剛過去的；最后的 ad. 最近剛過去；最后地 n.最后v. 持續(xù)last最后的adj．最不可能的v．延續(xù)，夠用（多久）last最后的最不可能的 過去的 持續(xù)late已故的lead領導，引導，通向vt．致使n．鉛lecture演講n．＆v．訓斥，教訓（批評）lesson課n．教訓（不悅的經(jīng)歷）let down放下來辜負，使失望let out讓出去泄露（機密）；發(fā)出（聲）；出租letter信字母liftv. 舉起，抬起；（云、煙等）消散  n. （英）電梯n．搭便車，鼓舞lightadj．亮的，淺色的，輕的；v．點燃adj．輕浮的，靈巧的v．開朗起來livevi. 生活；居住；活著  a. 活的，活著的實況，現(xiàn)場（直播）的long長盼望,長久march三月行軍．前進master主人掌握．大師matchn. 比賽，競賽  n. 火柴vt. 使相配，使成對match．火柴 比賽匹配．配偶matter麻煩事有關(guān)系mean意味著 ．打算卑鄙的．標準meet遇見，見到 會；集會meet遇見滿足 ．會議mine我的礦minute分鐘備忘錄monitor班長監(jiān)視mouse鼠，耗子（計算機）鼠標object物體賓語 ．反對observe觀察遵守；慶祝（節(jié)日）operate動手術(shù)管理 ．經(jīng)營order命令次序．訂購park公園泊車part部分作用 ．分離 ．角色passage文章等的一節(jié)，一段通道； 走廊patientadj耐心的病人placeA．放 B．擱置名次 ．發(fā)（定單）plant植物 ．種植工廠play玩扮演 ．劇本pointv. 指，指向；觀點n. 點； 分數(shù)poora. 貧窮的；可憐的不好的,差的post．郵寄郵政崗位 ．柱 ．present現(xiàn)場的；在場的禮物，贈品呈現(xiàn)；描述；介紹；贈送promise許諾有希望的pupil小學生瞳仁race種族 ．民族賽跑raise舉起飼養(yǎng) ．引起reachA．到達 B．達到C．伸手去拿 D．手接觸的范圍reflect反映；反射；表現(xiàn)反省restA．休息 B．剩余C．停止 D．依靠revolution革命巨變rightn. 權(quán)利a. 對，正確的 ad. 正確地，恰恰，完全地 a. 右，右邊的rightA．正確的 B．正是右邊 D．權(quán)利ringA．電話B．戒指 C．圓圈 D．鈴響riseA．上升 B．起床C．加工資run跑步A．開辦 B．褪色 C．追求season季節(jié)賽季sentence句子判刑serve服務上菜sharp鋒利的尖銳的；敏感的；準時的spotspot 斑點，點，污點，（皮膚上的）丘疹等。 地點，場所，少量vt. （不用于進行時）看見，注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)springn. 春天，春季n. 泉水，泉squaren. 廣場a. 平方的；方形的，寬而結(jié)實的（體格，肩膀）stage舞臺階段stamp郵票跺腳stateA．狀態(tài) B．州C．陳述stepA．踩 B．步伐C．措施story故事樓層study學習書房table名詞，桌子；當動詞用，是指開會時延期討論提案等，也就是暫緩審議。take off脫下起飛；摘下，迅速流行，換下，終止，取消； 休假，休息，剪掉，切除（人體）；模仿tape膠帶磁帶tearn. 眼淚v. 扯破, 撕開vacant空著的，未被占用的；（職位）空缺的；（目光，表情等）無神的，呆滯的very非常恰是while然而wind風蜿蜒曲折wing翅膀羽翼work out計算出鍛煉三、高考英語作文萬能句子：開頭句型1.As far as ...isconcerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地說......4.As the proverb says， 正如諺語所說的，5.It has to be noticed that... 它必須注意到，...6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍認為...7.It's likely that ... 這可能是因為...8.It's hardly that... 這是很難的......9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它幾乎沒有太多的說…10.What calls for special attention isthat...需要特別注意的是11.There's no denying the fact that...毫無疑問，無可否認12.Nothing is more important than the factthat... 沒有什么比這更重要的是…13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…高考英語作文萬能句子：銜接句型1.A case in point is ... 一個典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情況下...3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而問題并非如此簡單，所以……5.But it's a pity that... 但遺憾的是…6.For all that...對于這一切...... In spite of the fact that...盡管事實......7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我們堅持認為，...8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困難在于…9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同樣，我們要注意...10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是11.In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個角度上我們可以說14.However, we have to look at the otherside of the coin, that is... 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 …高考英語作文萬能句子：結(jié)尾句型1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要說…2.Therefore, we have the reason to believethat...因此，我們有理由相信…3.All things considered,總而言之 It may be safely saidthat...它可以有把握地說......4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's moreadvisable...因此，在我看來，更可取的是…5.From what has been discussed above, we maysafely draw the conclusion that….通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論…6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to theconclusion that….通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是，....7.It can be concluded from the discussionthat...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論8.From my point of view, it would be betterif...在我看來……也許更好高考英語作文萬能句子：舉例句型1.Let's take...to illustrate this.2.let'stake the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one moreexample. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typicalinstance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….高考英語作文萬能句子：常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that …. 有些人認為…To be frank, I can notagree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。2. For years, … has been seen as …, butthings are quite different now.多年來，……一直被視為……，但今天的情況有很大的不同。3. I believe the title statement is validbecause…. 我認為這個論點是正確的，因為…4. I cannot entirely agree with the ideathat ….我無法完全同意這一觀點的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes asfollows.我對這個問題的看法如下。6. Along with the development of…, more andmore….隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多…7. There is a long-running debate as towhether….有一個長期運行的辯論，是否…8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed/held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是認為…9. As far as I am concerned, I completelyagree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。10. Before giving my opinion, I think it isessential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點之前，我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。高考英語作文萬能句子：表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法1. A is completely / totally / entirelydifferent from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect /aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference betweenA and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generallybelieved that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are alsodifferent.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The moststriking difference is that A…, while B….高考英語作文萬能句子：演繹法常用的句型1. There are several reasons for…, but ingeneral, they come down to three major ones.有幾個原因……，但一般，他們可以歸結(jié)為三個主要的。2. There are many factors that may accountfor…, but the following are the most typical ones.有許多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。3. Many ways can contribute to solving thisproblem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解決這個問題，但下面的可能是最有效的。4. Generally, the advantages can be listedas follows.一般來說，這些優(yōu)勢可以列舉如下。5. The reasons are as follows.高考英語作文萬能句子：因果推理法常用句型1.Because/Since we read the book, we havelearned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read thebook; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason /because of this, we've learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Dueto/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學到了很多。5. The cause of/reason for/overweight iseating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating toomuch causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多導致超重。四、短語辨析1. above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入語，起強調(diào)作用。Above all, we have won the game.after all表示“畢竟，終究，終歸，到底”，在句中位置較靈活。Jessica has turned out to be a nice girlafter all.at all表示“根本”。I don’t like Mexican food at all.in all表示“總共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。We have learned 2500 English words inall.2. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思，是有意識的。I’ve received a gift from him, but I’mnot going to accept it.receive表示“收到”的意思，是無意識的。Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add...to, add up toadd表示“增加，添加，計算……總和，補充說”。If the water is too cold, add some morehot water.add to表示“增添，增加，增進”。The heavy snow added to ourdifficulties.add...to表示“把……加到……”。Add ten to forty, and you will getfifty.add up to表示“合計達到”，該短語不用于被動語態(tài)。All his school education added up to nomore than one year.4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admittoadmit sb./sth. to表示“……允許某人或某物進入某處”。This visa will admit you to thatcountry.admit of表示“容許有，有……可能，容有……余地”。The facts admit of no other explanationadmit to表示“承認”。She admitted to stealing the keys.5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agreethatagree on表示“就……取得一致意見”。We couldn’t agree on what to buy.agree to有兩層含義和用法：(1)to作為動詞不定式符號，其后面跟動詞原形，表示“同意做某事”。They agreed to meet on Sunday.(2)to作為介詞，之后跟表示計劃、條件、建議等一類的名詞或代詞。The manager has agreed to our plan.agree with表示“同意某人意見”，其后可跟表示人的名詞或代詞。We didn’t agree with what she said atthe meeting.agree that表示“認為……”，其后跟賓語從句。We agreed that they would deliver thesofa in the morning.6. alone, lonelyalone = by oneself, without others表示“獨自一人”，可作表語和賓補。He went to the separate island allalone.lonely表示“孤獨，寂寞”，主觀上渴望有伴。若指地方，則表示“人跡罕至的，荒涼的，偏僻的”，可作定語或表語。The old man was alone in the house onthe top of the hill, but he didn’t feel lonely.7. a number of, the number ofa number of表示“許多”，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。A number of visitors pay a visit to themuseum every day.the number of表示“……的數(shù)目”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The number of pandas is increasing.8. arrive, get, reacharrive表示“達到，抵達”，不及物動詞，后接in (大地點)，at (小地點)。When will you arrive in London, Mr.Wallace?get表示“到達，抵達”，不及物動詞，后接to。When we got to the airport, the flight hadtaken off.reach表示“到達，抵達”，及物動詞。His letter reached me this morning.9. at the age of, by the age ofat the age of表示“在……歲時”。She published a book at the age of ten.by the age of表示“到……歲的時候，在……歲以前”。By the age of sixteen, he had won tengold metals.10. at the beginning, in the beginningat the beginning表示“在……，在初……開始的時候”，常與of連用。in the beginning表示“起初，首先”，相當于at first。In the beginning, some of us took nointerest in this game.11. ashamed, shamefulashamed表示“感到羞恥，覺得慚愧，不好意思”，指主觀認為是可恥的。He was ashamed of losing his wife’snecklace the other day.shameful表示“不可饒恕，可恥”，指事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是可恥的。To steal money from a blind person is ashameful act.12. be anxious to, be anxious for, beanxious aboutbe anxious to表示“急于，渴望”，其中to是不定式符號，后面接動詞原形。We are anxious to know the result of theexamination.be anxious for表示“渴望”，后面接名詞或代詞時，強調(diào)渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。The young lady was anxious for a diamondnecklace.be anxious about表示“對……感到不安，為……擔心，為……憂慮”。She was anxious about her lost son.13. believe, believe inbelieve表示“相信(事物的真實性，人的誠實)”。I don’t believe you.believe in表示“信奉，信仰，信任”。We believe in him.14. be made of, be made from, be madein, be made by, be made up ofbe made of表示“由……制成”，指從原料到制成品，強調(diào)形狀變化，并無本質(zhì)變化(屬物理變化)。This table is made of wood.be made from表示“由……制成”，指從原料到制成品，強調(diào)質(zhì)的變化，并已無法復原(屬化學變化)。Paper is made from wood.be made in表示“某物何時制造的”或“何地產(chǎn)的”。This bike was made in Shanghai.be made by表示“由……制做”，后面接指人的名詞或代詞，強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。The kite was made by my brother.be made up of表示“由……構(gòu)成(組成)”。The football team is made up of 12members.15. be pleased with, be pleasedat/about, be pleased tobe pleased with表示“對……滿意，喜歡……”，后面通常接指人的名詞或代詞。The president was pleased with all ofhis men in his company.be pleased at/about表示“對看到或聽到的事感到高興”，后面接指事的名詞或v-ing。I am pleased at seeing so many studentspresent.be pleased to表示“很高興或很樂意做某事”，其中to是不定式符號，后面接動詞原形。My boss must be pleased to see you againin Moscow.16. be tired of, be tired withbe tired of表示“對某事感到厭煩，厭倦”。I’m tired of standing in the wind, doingnothing.be tired with表示“因為……而累了”。She is tired with running a long time.17. besides, except, except forbesides表示“除了……(包括在內(nèi))”。Besides chocolate and fruit juice, weneed bread and eggs.except表示“除了……(不包括在內(nèi))”。Every one of us, except him, went to thetheatre for The Twelfth Night.except for表示“整體……除了某一點以外”。The essay is good except for a fewmistakes.18. be sure to do, be sure of doingbe sure to do表示“一定的；必定的”，主語可為sb.或sth.。We are sure to benefit from the newproduction.be sure of doing表示“確信的；肯定的”，主語只能為sb.。He is sure of offering you his help.19. big, huge, large, vastbig表示“尺度、重量、容積等大”。Our room is bigger than theirs.huge表示“體積大(還可指超越一定標準的大)”。That little boy was given a huge pieceof cake.large表示“面積大，范圍大，數(shù)目大”。Police discovered a large quantity ofdrugs in the van.vast表示“范圍、地域大、巨大的”。(也可指數(shù)目巨大的)There are vast forest areas along theAmazon River.20. beat, hit, strikebeat表示“連續(xù)性地擊打”。(指無規(guī)律的擊打)The rain beat against the windows.hit表示“打中，對準打”。He hit me with his hand.strike表示“重擊、打一下或若干下”。(指有規(guī)律的撞擊)The clock struck 12 when we arrived thechurch..21. blow down, blow off, blow outblow down表示“吹倒，刮倒”。The strong winds yesterday blew downthousands of trees.blow off表示“吹掉，炸掉，發(fā)泄”。A gust of wind blew off all the paperson the table.blow out表示“吹熄，使熄滅”。Emma blew out the candle.22. break away from, break down, breakinto, break out,break away from表示“脫離，擺脫”。Some members broke away to form a newpolitical party.break down表示“(機器等)出毛病、出故障”。My car broke down on the way to workyesterday.break into表示“破門而入”。The office has been broken into twicesince Christmas.break out表示“(火災、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、打斗)突然爆發(fā)”。A fight broke out among the crowd.23. bring in, bring on, bring outbring in表示“引來，引進，吸收”。The new film has brought in millions ofdollars.bring on表示“使發(fā)生，引起”。Headaches are often brought on bystress.bring out表示“取出，說出，闡明，出版, 推出、生產(chǎn)出”。They have just brought out a new,smaller phone.24. care, care about, care for, care tocare表示“在意，關(guān)心，顧慮，照顧，喜愛”，但其后通常接從句。I don’t care where you have been.care about表示“關(guān)心，計較，在乎”，一般用于否定句。He cares deeply about the environment.care for表示“關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意”，一般用于肯定句或疑問句。Who will care for your children when youare away?care to表示“愿意，欲望”，后接動詞原形。Would you care to join us for dinner?25. carry away, carry off, carry on,carry outcarry away表示“使傾倒，使激動得失去控制”。The music carried him away.carry off表示“叼走，奪走”。He carried off three gold medals in theOlympics.carry on表示“繼續(xù)進行”。The doctors have warned him but he justcarried on drinking.carry out表示“實施，遵守”。He carried out his promise to give upsmoking.26. 與come相關(guān)的詞組辨析come about表示“發(fā)生”。How did it come about?come across表示“偶遇，碰到(=come upon)”。We’ve just come across an old friend wehaven’t seen for ages.come along表示“進展，進步，進行”。How’s your work coming along?come around表示“拜訪，改變觀點，同意(原來反對的)觀點(或計劃)，發(fā)生、恢復知覺”。I’m sure she’ll come around to our vieweventually.come down表示“傳遞，傳給”。The song comes down to us from the 20thcentury.come into表示“開始，進入”。A small town came into sight as weturned the last corner.come out表示“(照片上)顯露，結(jié)果是”。The stars came out as soon as darknessfell.come round表示“恢復知覺，蘇醒過來”。Leave him alone and he’ll soon come round.come to表示“涉及，談及”。When it comes to business I knownothing.come up表示“走進，接近，抬頭，上來，上升”。The issue of security came up at themeeting yesterday.come up with表示“想出(計劃、回答)，作出(反應)，產(chǎn)生”。He couldn’t come up with a good schemeto make money.27. compare...to, compare...withcompare...to表示“把……比作……”，著重注意兩者間的相似點。This essay compares our country to a bigfamily.compare...with表示“把……與……相比”，側(cè)重指兩者間的區(qū)別。Compare this story with that one, andyou will find the differences between them.28. consider...as, consider doing,consider...to beconsider...as表示“把(某人)看作”。Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered asone of the greatest of all American presidents.consider doing表示“考慮做某事”。Have you considered having a jog in themorning?consider...to be表示“把……看作是”。The people had considered him to be agreat leader.29. cross, across, crossingcross作動詞用時，表示“橫過”。They are crossing the river.across可作介詞或副詞，表示“橫穿，橫過”。The Bank of China is across the street.crossing表示“橫穿，交叉，十字路口，人行橫道”。Those children are standing at acrossing waiting for their school bus.30.cut down, cut in, cut off, cut up,cut throughcut down表示“砍倒，(疾病等)奪去生命”。That old man has cut this tree down.cut in表示“插嘴，插入”。Don’t cut in when they have a talk.cut off表示“切斷”。Many towns had their water supply cutoff because there was no electricity.cut up表示“切割開來，切碎，使難過”。I am cutting the wood up.cut through表示“剪斷，鑿穿”。The army was called in to cut throughfallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.31. damage, destroy, ruindamage表示“損壞，破壞”，毀壞的程度通常是可以修補的。The earthquake damaged severalbuildings.destroy表示“破壞，摧毀，消滅，毀滅”，毀壞的程度是不能修補的。The big fire destroyed the wholebuilding.ruin表示“毀滅”，把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度。The storm has ruined all the crops here.32. discover, find, find out, invent,discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指偶然或經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物。Columbus discovered America in 1492.find表示“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，著重指找到的結(jié)果。They finally found a way to solve theproblem.find out表示“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明(真相等)”，指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。Please find out when the ship sails forSydney.invent表示“發(fā)明”，指通過勞動運用聰明才智發(fā)明(創(chuàng)造)出以前從未存在過的新事物。Who invented the computer?33. decide, determinedecide表示經(jīng)過考慮或討論研究做出決定。Our boss decided not to go to Egypt byship.determine表示決心已下，任何力量都動搖不了。I determined to give him a chance.34. die away, die down, die outdie away表示“(聲音，怒火等)漸漸消失”。His anger died away. (He was not angry.)die down表示“(聲音，怒火等)逐漸減小”。His anger died down a little bit. (Hewas still angry.)die out表示“(物種等)滅絕，不復存在”。Many living things are facing the dangerof dying out.35. everyday, every dayeveryday表示“日常的，通常的；每天的”，用作形容詞。Computers are now part of everyday life.every day表示“每天”，用作副詞。This problem we should face every day.36. fall down, fall into, fall off, fallonto,fall down表示“(人)跌倒，摔倒，絆倒”，不及物動詞。The old lady fell down in the street andbroke her leg.fall into表示“掉到……里，陷入(困難)”。A car fell into the river while it isspeeding on the bridge.fall off表示“從……上落下，掉下，摔下”，用作及物動詞。The boy fell off a tree and broke thearm.fall onto表示“掉到……上”。The books fell off the desk onto theground.37. feed...on, feed...tofeed...on表示“用……喂……”，feed后接表示人或動物的詞。(強調(diào)以…為主食)I feed the dog on meat.feed...to表示“將……喂給……”，feed后跟表示食物的詞(強調(diào)“提供…”)。What did you feed to the baby just now?38. fear, frightenfear表示“害怕……”。He was shaking with fear.frighten表示“使……害怕，使……吃驚”。Does the spider frighten you?39. finally, at last, in the endfinally表示“最后”，指某一動作發(fā)生的順序是在最后。She finally agreed with me.at last表示“終于”，指經(jīng)過一番曲折或努力之后某事才發(fā)生，強調(diào)其結(jié)果。After a lot of difficulties, hesucceeded at last.in the end表示“最后”，指經(jīng)過若干周折或努力而最后發(fā)生了某事。We did experiment after experiment, andin the end we succeed.40. feel one’s way, fight one’s way,find one’s wayfeel one’s way表示“摸索著探路”。The blind man felt his way with thestick.fight one’s way表示“掙扎著前進”。All of us fought our way out of thecrowd.find one’s way表示“找到路”。How did your dog find its way here?41. fit, be fit for, be fit tofit表示“適合，合身”，主要指大小適合。Your clothes fit well.be fit for表示“適合，能勝任”，for后面接名詞或-ing形式。You are fit for this position in ourcompany.be fit to表示“適合，能勝任”，to為動詞不定式符號，因此后面只能接動詞原形。The food is not fit to eat.42. forbid doing sth., forbid sb.todo sth.forbid doing sth.表示“禁止，不許”，在無人稱賓語的情況下用動名詞作它的賓語。We forbid smoking here.forbid sb.to do sth.表示“禁止，不許”，在有人稱賓語的情況下用不定式短語作其補語。The snowstorm forbid us to go out.43. forget, leaveforget表示“遺留”時，forget后只跟事物，不跟地點或場所。That old lady always forgets her key.leave表示“遺留”時，一定接地點場所。My boss left his key at home thismorning.44. forget doing sth, forget to dosthforget doing表示“忘記做過某事”。He forgot turning the light off.forget to do表示“忘記要去做某事”。45. gather, collectgather表示“把分散的東西集中到一起”。Gather your toys up.collect表示“精心地、有選擇地進行收集”。He likes collecting coins and stamps.46. get in touch with, keep intouch withget in touch with表示“與……取得聯(lián)絡”，表動作。I tried to get in touch with him inLondon, but failed.keep in touch with表示“和……保持聯(lián)絡”，表狀態(tài)。Let’s keep in touch with each other.47. 與get有關(guān)的詞組辨析get along with表示“與……相處”。We get along very well with each other.get close to表示“接近”。Don’t get close to that house.get down to表示“開始認真做……”。Once the reporters know what to writeabout, they get down to work.get off表示“脫下”。get married表示“結(jié)婚”。The person getting married is a relativeof my father’s.get through表示“通過，撥通(電話)”。I can’t get through for the line’s busy.get together表示“聚會，聯(lián)歡”。We must get together some other time fora chat.get into the habit of表示“染上……習慣”。Nicotine is a drug that gets one intothe habit of smoking.48. give away, give in, give out, giveup,give away表示“分發(fā)，泄露(秘密等)”。The principal gave away the prizes atthe sports meet.give in表示“投降，屈服，讓步”。give out表示“用完，耗盡，體力不支”。After a long journey, the old man’sstrength gave out and couldn’t walk any farther.give up表示“放棄(念頭、希望等)，停止，拋棄，認輸”。Never give up when you meet with somedifficulties.49. go on to do sth., go on doing sth.,go on with sth.go on to do sth.表示“接著做另一件事”，即接下去做與原來不同的一件事。After they had had their coffee, thestudents went on to do the exercises.go on doing sth.表示“繼續(xù)不停地做某事或間斷后繼續(xù)做原來沒有做完的事”。The kids went on talking and laughingall the way.go on with sth.表示“間斷后繼續(xù)做原來沒有做完的事”，其后一般接代詞作賓語。通常情況下，go on doing sth.和go on with sth.可互換。After a rest, we went on with ourlesson.(After a rest, we went on having our lesson.)50. happen, take placehappen表示“發(fā)生”，是無意識的。When did the accident happen?take place表示“舉行”，是有意識的。When will the wedding take place?51. hand down, hand in, hand out, handoverhand down表示“把……傳下來”。The story was handed down from onegeneration to another.hand in表示“把……交上來，交給，遞交”。Time is up. Shall we go out for adinner?hand out表示“散發(fā)”。The boy is handing out the paper now.hand over表示“轉(zhuǎn)交”或“移送”。Please hand over this apple to yourbrother.52. 與have有關(guān)的詞組辨析have a good trip表示“一路順風”。Good luck. Have a good trip.have a talk with表示“與……談話”。Alice is having a talk with her tutorabout her course.have a seat表示“坐下”。Come in and have a seat please.have a word with表示“和……說句話”。Could I have a word with you?have...on表示“戴著，穿著”。Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried astick, which he used to swing in the air.have sports表示“進行體育活動”。Do you often have sports at school?53. have sb. do sth., have sb./sth.doing sth., have sth. donehave sb. do sth.表示“使(讓、請)某人做某事”。The shopkeeper had the boy do this andthat all the time.have sb./sth. doing sth.表示“讓某人(某事)一直做某事”。The two cheats had their lights burningall night long.have sth. done表示“(有意地)讓他人為自己做某事”。Adam will have a new suit made of thiscloth.54. hear, hear from, hear ofhear表示“聽見，聽到”，后面接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。Can you hear some birds singing?hear from表示“收到……來信，收到……來電”，后面接指人的名詞或代詞。She hasn’t heard from her brother for amonth.hear of表示“聽人說起，聽說過，側(cè)重于間接聽說。I’ve never heard of him.55. help sb. do sth., help sb. to dosth.二者均表示“幫助某人做某事”。help sb. do sth.表示主語直接參與賓補的動作。He helped me clean the table.help sb. to do sth.表示不直接參與賓補的動作。The dictionary will help you to learnEnglish better.56. in place of, in the place ofin place of表示“代替”。He will come in place of me tomorrow.in the place of表示“在……地方”。A new stadium is built in the place ofthe old one.57. in order to, in order thatin order to表示“為了……”，既可放在句首又可放在句末來引導不定式短語。In order to keep the insects out sheshut the window.in order that表示“為了……”，只能放在主句之后連接從句。She shut the window in order that she mightkeep the insects out.58. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of表示“管理，負責照料”。Mr. Wallace is in charge of the company.in the charge of表示“由……照料”。The firm is in the charge of her uncle.59. insist on, stick toinsist on表示“堅持要求”，后常接doing。The office boy insisted on his comingwith us.stick to表示“堅持”，后常接sth.。He is the man who always sticks to hiswords.60. in surprise, to one’ssurprise, by surprisein surprise表示“驚奇地”。When he saw me, he was in surprise.to one’s surprise表示“使某人吃驚的是”。To my surprise, Tom didn’t pass hisdriving test.by surprise表示“使……驚慌”。The question took him by surprise.61. just, just nowjust表示“剛，剛剛”，多與完成時態(tài)連用。They’ve just arrived at the airport.just now表示“剛才”，強調(diào)過去的動作，所以與一般過去時態(tài)連用。She ate a big apple just now.62. 與keep有關(guān)的詞組辨析keep back表示“阻止，阻擋”。The police tried to keep the crowd backfrom the accident scene.keep off表示“避開，不接近”。Keep off the grass!keep on表示“繼續(xù)，保持”。He just kept on writing.keep in touch with表示“與……保持聯(lián)系”。Although many families became separated,people still kept in touch with each other.keep out表示“關(guān)在門外，不準入內(nèi)”。This coat keeps out the wind.keep out of表示“躲開，置身于……之外”。Do you try to keep out of trouble!keep up表示“保持”。Keep up your spirits!63. keep doing sth., keep on doingsth.keep doing sth.強調(diào)繼續(xù)做某事。He kept swimming in the river when theothers got on the bank.keep on doing sth.強調(diào)重復，一再做某事。They kept on doing things even though Itold them not to do.64. knock at/on, knock down,knock...into, knock into,knock at/on表示“輕輕而有節(jié)奏地敲”。它常用來表示“敲門/窗”等。Who is knocking at the door?Don’t knock on the window.knock down表示“撞倒，打倒”。Be careful with the standing fans. Don’tknock them down.knock...into表示“把……插/撞/敲/打入……中”。They knocked a stick into the earth.knock into表示“撞在……上”。Look out! Don’t knock into other cars.65. lately, recentlylately表示“最近”，多用于否定和疑問句中。We haven’t seen the old beggar in thestreet lately.recently表示“最近”，多用于肯定句中。Things got so bad recently.66. lay, lielay表示“放好”或“放平”，其詞形變化是：lay、laying、laid和laid。Don’t lay your feet on the table.lie表示“躺下”或“躺平”，其詞形變化是：lie、lying、lay和lain。She lay down on her back on the grass.67. like, love, enjoylike表示“喜歡，愛好”，指對某人某事贊許或發(fā)生興趣，并積極參加活動。I like reading.love表示“愛好，愛”，表示深深的愛。We love our country.enjoy表示“喜愛，欣賞，享受”，廣泛應用于從外界事物中得到喜悅，領略到樂趣。I enjoyed the movie a lot.68. like doing sth., like to dosth.like doing sth. 表達經(jīng)常的愛好。Most young people like swimming insummer.like to do sth.表達一時的喜愛。I’d like to go for a swimming thisafternoon?69. living, aliveliving用于生物時，表示“活著的”。The living are more important to us thanthe dead.alive表示“活著的，在世的”，著重于狀態(tài)。The rabbit we caught is still alive.70. live by, live onlive by表示“靠……(手段)謀生”。Writers live by their pens whilefishermen live by fishing.live on表示“以……為主食，靠……過活”。The sheep lived on grass.71. 與look有關(guān)的詞組辨析look after表示“照料”。My neighbour looked after my cat while Iwas on holiday.look back表示“回想，記起”。From this time on, he never looked back.look down on/upon表示“輕視，看不起”。Women were looked down upon in manycountries years ago.look forward to表示“盼望，期待”。I’m looking forward to seeing you this wintervacation.look out表示“注意”。Look out, there’s a car coming.look up表示“查找”。If you do not understand it, you canlook it up in this dictionary.72. lose heart, lose one’s heartlose heart表示“灰心，失望”。Don’t lose heart. Sooner or later you’llsucceed.lose one’s heart表示“喜歡……，愛上……”。He lost his heart to the puppy the firsttime he saw it.73. 與make有關(guān)的詞組辨析make a decision表示“作出決定”。I’m told that they’ll meet againtomorrow and make a decision then.make a good effort表示’作很大的努力。”We made a good effort.make a record表示“錄制唱片”。That famous singer’s made lots ofrecords.make a plan for表示“為……作計劃”。Now it is much easier to make plans forour trip.make fun of表示“取笑某人”。It is not polite to make fun of oldpeople.make progress表示“取得進步”。Are you making great progress?make...to one’s own measure表示“依照某人的尺寸做……”。We’ll make for you to your own measure.make up表示“編出”。Make up a dialogue, using the followingas a guide.make up one’s mind表示“下決心”。The manager hasn’t made up his mind yet.make sure表示“查明，確信”。We must make sure the time and place.74. make up one’s mind, read one’smind, change one’s mindmake up one’s mind表示“下定決心”。She made up her mind not to speakanything at the meeting.read one’s mind表示“看出心事，知道在想什么”。I’ve known the young lady over there solong that I can read her mind.change one’s mind表示“改變主意”。Miss Blair changed her mind suddenly forno reason.75. manage to do, try to domanage to do表示“設法做成了某事”。They finally managed to get there intime.try to do表示“盡力去做某事(但不一定成功)”。He tried to persuade his boss, but hefailed.76. mean doing, mean to domean doing表示“意味著”。These new rules for our factory willmean working overtime.mean to do表示“打算，想”。I meant to go abroad for my furtherstudy, but my father disagreed.77. meeting, conference, gathering,partymeeting表示“偶然的或擬定的，短暫的或持續(xù)的聚會”，可以用于兩人或多人。All the members of this club had ameeting last Friday.conference表示“會談，會議，談判”，常用于就某個重大問題進行專門研究或交換意見的討論會、協(xié)商會等。Many reporters came to attend the pressconference last month.gathering一般表示“非正式的集會”，常用于群眾性的活動(如聯(lián)歡會等)。There was a large gathering of people atthe ceremony.party表示“社交性或娛樂性的集會”。Did you enjoy his birthday party?78. once, as soon asonce表示“一旦……就……”，除含時間之意外，還表示“條件”。Once he makes up his mind, he’ll nevergive it up.as soon as表示“剛……就……”或“一……就……”，強調(diào)的只是時間。As soon as I get to Washington, I’lltelephone you.79. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for表示“為……付錢”。He paid ￡5 for the book.pay back表示“還錢，但不一定還清”。Have I paid you back the 20 you lent me?pay off表示“還清債務”。Miss Della paid off the debt ten yearslater.80. permit doing sth., permit to dosth.permit doing sth.表示“允許”，無人稱賓語。Sorry, we don’t permit smoking in thelecture room.permit to do sth.表示“允許”，有人稱賓語。Please permit me to say a few words toyou.81. persuade sb.to do sth., advisesb.to do sth.persuade sb.to do sth.表示“說服某人干某事”，其結(jié)果是成功的。Tom persuaded his father to let him goabroad at last.advise sb.to do sth.表示“勸說某人干某事”，其結(jié)果可能是勞而無功。She advised her partners to go climbing,but they said no.82. put off, call offput off表示“推遲，拖延”。The tennis match was put off because ofthe heavy rain.call off表示“取消”。The meeting has been called off.83. pick out, pick uppick out表示“挑出”。She picked out a red sweater for me totry on.pick up表示“接收”。It is necessary to use a short-waveradio to pick up the program.84. point out, point topoint out表示“指出”。Can you point out my mistakes?point to表示“指向，指著”，其中to表示方向。She pointed to a plane flying overhead.85. 與put有關(guān)的詞組辨析put down表示“記下”。Please put down what he said.put...in prison表示“把……投進監(jiān)獄”。The police put this thief in prison.put on weight表示“發(fā)福，增加體重”。If you eat too much, you will put onweight very easily.put out表示“撲滅，關(guān)熄”。Please put out the fire before you goaway.put sb. to the trouble of表示“麻煩某人(做……)”。I don’t want to put you to the troubleof doing that.put up表示“貼(廣告等)”。Please write a notice and put it up.86. quiet, silent, stillquiet表示“安靜的，寂靜的”。Your father needs peace and quietbecause he’s working.silent表示“寂靜的，沉默的”。He always keeps silent when the othersare playing around.still表示“安靜的，不動的”。Stand still while I take your photo.87. road, street, way, pathroad表示“路，道路”。A group of geese are walking along theroad.street表示“城鎮(zhèn)、鄉(xiāng)村兩旁有建筑物的街道”。Go along the street, and take the secondturning on the left.way表示“任何可以通行的路”。How can I get there? I don’t know theway.path表示“小路，小徑”。They walked along the path leading tothe top of the hill.88. raise, riseraise表示“舉起”，是及物的，它的反義詞是lower。The boy raised his model car from theground.rise表示“升起”或“爬起”，是不及物的，它的反義詞是drop。The sun rises in the east.89. remember doing, remember to doremember doing表示“記得做過某事”。(已做)Don’t you remember seeing the young ladybefore?remember to do表示“記得去做某事”。(未做)Remember to go to the City Hall afterwork.90. regret doing, regret to doregret doing表示“對做過的事遺憾、后悔”。(已做)I regretted missing the early bus.regret to do表示“對要做的事遺憾”。(未做)I regret to tell you that we can’t carryit out right now.91. search, search for, insearch of, look forsearch表示“搜尋，查究”。search sb. 搜某人的身，search a place搜某個地方。The policeman is searching a thief.search for sb./sth.表示“搜尋、尋找某人、某物”。The police searched for that maneverywhere.in search of中的search表示“尋找，尋求”。They went to South Africa in search ofgold.look for表示“尋找”，沒有search for注意力集中。What are you looking for in the room?92. spend, take, payspend表示“花費”。句型為sb. spend(s)some money(time)on sth.其主語一般是人。I spent a week (on) finishing readingthe book.take表示“占用或花費時間”。句型為：It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.It took me fortnight days to travel toCairo.pay表示“付款，給……報酬”，一般與for搭配使用。My father paid 1400 pounds for thelaptop.93. stop doing, stop to dostop doing表示“停止做某事”。Stop smoking please, young man.stop to do表示“停止、中斷做某事后去做另一件事?！?div style="height:15px;">