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《人性的優(yōu)點(diǎn)》和《人性的弱點(diǎn)》
美國《時(shí)代周刊》說他:“除了自由女神,卡耐基或許就是美國的象征?!笨夏岬峡偨y(tǒng)評價(jià)他:“卡耐基留給我們的不僅僅是幾本書和一所學(xué)校,其真正的價(jià)值是:他把個(gè)人成功的技巧傳授給了每一個(gè)想成功的年輕人?!?如果我們想使自己的生活變得更美好,那么這本書可能就是我們所能遇到的最有幫助的書!本書是卡耐基“人性的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”英文原版圖書,在提高英文閱讀能力的時(shí)候亦能讓你對人性的優(yōu)點(diǎn)有所了解,發(fā)揮自己的優(yōu)勢,使自己立于不敗之處!

作者簡介

  戴爾·卡耐基(Dale Carnegie,1888-1955年),被譽(yù)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的心靈導(dǎo)師。

  20世紀(jì)最偉大的心靈導(dǎo)師,美國人戴爾·卡耐基利用大量普通人不斷努力取得成功的故事,通過演講和書喚起無數(shù)陷入迷惘者的斗志,激勵(lì)他們?nèi)〉幂x煌的成功。戴爾·卡耐基是20世紀(jì)最偉大的成功學(xué)大師,美國現(xiàn)代成人教育之父。卡耐基在實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)上撰寫而成的著作,是20世紀(jì)最暢銷的成功勵(lì)志經(jīng)典??突饕碜饔校骸稖贤ǖ乃囆g(shù)》、《人性的弱點(diǎn)》、《人性的優(yōu)點(diǎn)》、《美好的人生》、《快樂的人生》、《偉大的人物》和《人性的光輝》。這些書出版之后,立即風(fēng)靡全球,先后被譯成幾十種文字,被譽(yù)為“人類出版史上的奇跡”。他一生致力于人性問題的研究,運(yùn)用心理學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)知識(shí),對人類共同的心理特點(diǎn),進(jìn)行探索和分折,開創(chuàng)并發(fā)展出一套獨(dú)特的融演講、推銷、為人處世、智能開發(fā)于一體的成人教育方式。接受卡耐基的有社會(huì)各界人士,其中不乏軍政要員,甚至包括幾位美國總統(tǒng)。千千萬萬的人從卡耐基的教育中獲益匪淺。

  戴爾·卡耐基的生平簡介

  戴爾·卡耐基出生于1888年11月24日,逝世于1955年11月1日,享年67歲。他一生結(jié)過兩次婚。他的第一任夫人,是法國的一位女伯爵, 1921年與他結(jié)婚,十年后離異。他的第二任夫人姚樂絲.卡耐基于1944年和他結(jié)婚,是他的門徒和事業(yè)的繼承人,并給他生一女孩,取名丹娜。

  1888年11月24日,戴爾·卡耐基誕生于密蘇里州瑪麗維爾附近的一個(gè)小市鎮(zhèn)。父親經(jīng)營一個(gè)小小的農(nóng)場。家里非常窮,吃不飽,穿不暖。由于營養(yǎng)不良,小卡耐基非常瘦小,卻長著一對與頭部不很相稱的大耳朵。

  卡耐基上的小學(xué)校名很浪漫,叫玫瑰園,卻非常簡陋,只有一間教室。他在學(xué)校可不是一個(gè)聽話的家伙。因?yàn)檎{(diào)皮搗蛋,搞惡作劇,他幾次差一點(diǎn)被學(xué)校開除。

  他那雙又寬又大的耳朵是同學(xué)們嘲弄的對象。有一次,班上一名叫山姆·懷特的大男孩與卡耐基發(fā)生了爭吵,卡耐基說了幾句很刻薄的話,懷特被激怒了,便恐嚇道:“總有一天,我要剪斷你那雙討厭的大耳朵。”他嚇壞了,幾個(gè)晚上都不敢睡覺,害怕在自己進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)以后被懷特剪掉了耳朵。

  當(dāng)卡耐基成名以后,仍然沒有忘記山姆·懷特。他歸納出了一番人生哲理:“要想別人對你友善,要想與同事和睦地相處,處理好上下級(jí)關(guān)系,那就絕不能去觸動(dòng)別人心靈的傷疤。”卡耐基還發(fā)現(xiàn),他具有與生俱來的憂郁性格。他曾向朋友傾訴:煩惱伴隨著我的一生。我一直想弄明白自己的憂慮來自何處。有一天,我?guī)湍赣H摘取櫻花的種子時(shí),突然哭泣起來。母親問:“你為什么哭?”我邊哭邊答:“我擔(dān)心自己會(huì)不會(huì)像這種子一樣,被活活埋在泥土里。”兒時(shí)的我,擔(dān)驚受怕的事情真的不少:下雷雨時(shí),擔(dān)心會(huì)不會(huì)被雷打死;年景不好時(shí)擔(dān)心以后有沒有食物充饑;還擔(dān)心死后會(huì)不會(huì)下地獄。稍大以后更加胡思亂想:想自己的衣著、舉止會(huì)不會(huì)被女孩子取笑,擔(dān)心沒有女孩子愿意嫁給我。 但后來我發(fā)現(xiàn),曾經(jīng)使我非常擔(dān)心的那些事情,99%都沒有發(fā)生?!?br>
  一個(gè)如此沒有自信,幾乎被各種各樣莫名其妙的憂慮纏繞的小伙子,最終成為給別人自信、讓人們樂觀的心理激勵(lì)大師,這中間需要經(jīng)歷多少磨礪,就可想而知了。

  卡耐基16歲時(shí),不得不在自家的農(nóng)場里干更多的活。每天早晨,他騎馬進(jìn)城上學(xué)。放學(xué)后便急匆匆地騎馬趕回家里,擠牛奶、修剪樹木、收拾殘湯剩飯喂豬…… 在學(xué)校里,瘦弱、蒼白的卡耐基永遠(yuǎn)穿著一件破舊而不合身的夾克,一副失魂落魄的樣子。有一次上數(shù)學(xué)課時(shí),卡耐基被老師叫到黑板前解答問題。他剛走上講臺(tái),就聽見身后爆發(fā)出一陣哄堂大笑。下課后才明白同學(xué)們笑話他的原因。班上一名搗蛋鬼坐在他背后,在他的破夾克的裂縫處插了一朵玫瑰花,還在旁邊貼了一張字條,寫著:“我愛你,瑞德·杰克先生?!痹谟⒄Z中,瑞德·杰克與破夾克是諧音詞??突浅ky受?;丶液笏麑δ赣H說:“同學(xué)們老是笑話我穿的破衣服,我不能集中精力聽課?!眿寢屨f道:“你為什么不想辦法讓他們因佩服你而尊敬你呢?不必傷心,今年秋季,我一定給你買套新衣服。”卡耐基在童年時(shí)代受到他母親很大影響。母親生性樂觀,百折不撓。一次大水災(zāi),洪水沖出了河堤,把農(nóng)場的所有農(nóng)作物沖得不見蹤影。父親用絕望的聲音喊道:“上帝,你為什么老是和我過不去?我什么時(shí)候才能走出困境!”而母親卻十分鎮(zhèn)靜,她哼唱著歌,將家園重新收拾好。母親對卡耐基寄予厚望,一直鼓勵(lì)他好好讀書,希望他將來做一名傳教士,或做一名教員。

  1904年,卡耐基高中畢業(yè)后就讀于密蘇里州華倫斯堡州立師范學(xué)院。這時(shí),家里已把農(nóng)場賣掉,遷到學(xué)院附近。卡耐基負(fù)擔(dān)不起市鎮(zhèn)上的生活費(fèi)用,就住在家里,每天騎馬到學(xué)校去上課。他是全校600名學(xué)生中五六個(gè)住不起市鎮(zhèn)的學(xué)生之一。他雖然得到全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,但還必須四處打工,以彌補(bǔ)學(xué)費(fèi)的不足。

  卡耐基發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)院辯論會(huì)及演說賽非常吸引人,優(yōu)勝者的名字不但廣為人知,而且還被視為學(xué)院的英雄人物。這是一個(gè)成名和成功的最好機(jī)會(huì)。

  但他沒有演說的天賦,參加了12次比賽,屢戰(zhàn)屢敗。三十年后,卡耐基談及第一次演說失敗時(shí),還以半開玩笑的口吻說:“是的,雖然我沒有找出舊獵槍和與之相類似的致命東西來,但當(dāng)時(shí)我的確想到過自殺…… 我那時(shí)才認(rèn)識(shí)到自己是很差勁的……”經(jīng)歷失敗后,卡耐基發(fā)奮振作,重新挑戰(zhàn)自我。

  1906年,戴爾·卡耐基一篇以《童年的記憶》為題的演說,獲得了勒伯第青年演說家獎(jiǎng)。這是他第一次成功嘗試,這份講稿至今還存在瓦倫斯堡州立師范學(xué)院的校志里。這次獲勝,對他的一生產(chǎn)生了非同小可的影響。

  他在后來的回憶中不無自豪地說:“我雖然經(jīng)歷了12次失敗,但最后終于贏得了辯論比賽。更為激勵(lì)我的是,我訓(xùn)練出來的男學(xué)生贏了公眾演說賽。女學(xué)生也獲得了朗讀比賽的冠軍。從那一天起,我就知道我該走怎樣的路了……”1908年,卡耐基仍舊很貧窮,但與兩年前進(jìn)入師范學(xué)院時(shí)已有天壤之別了。他成了全院的風(fēng)云人物,在各種場合的演講賽中大出風(fēng)頭。全院的師生對他刮目相看;但他并不滿足于此,他開始走出學(xué)院去擴(kuò)大自己演講的影響了。

  他原先的目標(biāo),是想在學(xué)校里獲得學(xué)位,畢業(yè)后回到家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校里去教書。但在快畢業(yè)的那年里,他發(fā)現(xiàn)同班的一個(gè)同學(xué)在暑假為國際函授學(xué)校推銷函授課,每周所得的錢,比他父親的辛勤所得還高出四倍。因此,他在1908年畢業(yè)后,便趕到國際函授學(xué)??偛克诘氐牡し鹗校芄妥隽艘幻其N員,后來他又到南奧馬哈,為阿摩爾公司販賣火腿,肥皂和豬油。他的這個(gè)推銷工作雖然很成功,但在1911年,他卻到紐約《美國戲劇藝術(shù)學(xué)院》學(xué)習(xí)演戲。一年以后,他感到自己并不具備演戲的天才,于是又回到推銷的行業(yè)里,為一家汽車公司當(dāng)推銷員。

  但這些工作都不合他的理想。他為沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)里夢想生活,這比賺錢更重要。他決心白天寫書,晚間去夜校教書,以賺取生活費(fèi)。他想為夜校教公開演講課,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為,大學(xué)時(shí)代他在公開演說方面受過訓(xùn)練,有所經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這些訓(xùn)練和經(jīng)驗(yàn),掃除了他的怯懦和自卑,讓他有勇氣和信心跟人打交道,增長了做人處世的才能。于是他說服了紐約一個(gè)基督教青年會(huì)的會(huì)長,同意他晚間為商業(yè)界人士開設(shè)一個(gè)公開演講班。從此,他開始了為之奮斗一生的成人教育事業(yè)。

  卡耐基

  戴爾·卡耐基是20世紀(jì)最偉大的成功學(xué)大師,美國現(xiàn)代成人教育之父。他一生致力于人性問題的研究,運(yùn)用心理學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)知識(shí),對人類共同的心理特點(diǎn),進(jìn)行探索和分折,開創(chuàng)并發(fā)展出一套獨(dú)特的融演講、推銷、為人處世、智能開發(fā)于一體的成人教育方式。接受卡耐基的有社會(huì)各界人士,其中不乏軍政要員,甚至包括幾位美國總統(tǒng)。千千萬萬的人從卡耐基的教育中獲益匪淺。

目錄

Sixteen Ways in Which This Book Will Help You

Preface How This Book Was Written——and Why

Part One Fundamental Facts You Should Know about Worry

1 Live in 'Day-tight Compartments'

2 A Magic Formula for Solving Worry Situations

3 What Worry May Do to You

Part Two Basic Techniques in Analysing Worry

4 How to Analyse and Solve Worry Problems

5 How to Eliminate Fifty Per Cent of Your Business Worries

Part Three How to Break the Worry Habit Before It Breaks You

6 How to Crowd Worry out of Your Mind

7 Dont Let the Beetles Get You Down

8 A Law That Will Outlaw Many of Your Worries

9 Co-operate with the Inevitable

10 Put a 'Stop-Loss' Order on Your Worries

11 Dont Try to Saw Sawdust

Part Four Seven Ways to Cultivate A Mental Attitude That Will Bring You Peace and HappIness

12 Eight Words That Can Transform Your Life

13 The High Cost of Getting Even

14 If You Do This, You Will Never Worry About Ingratitude

15 Would You Take a Million Dollars for What You Have?

16 Find Yourself and Be Yourself: Remember There Is No One Else on Earth Like You

17 If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade

18 How to Cure Melancholy in Fourteen Days

Part Five The Golden Rule for Conquering Worry

19 How My Mother and Father Conquered Worry

Part Six How to Keep from Worrying about Criticism

20 Remember That No One Ever Kicks a Dead Dog

21 Do This——and Criticism Cant Hurt You

22 Fool Things I Have Done

Part Seven Six Ways to Prevent Fatigue and Worry and Keep Your Energy and Spirits High

23 How to Add One Hour a Day to Your Waking Life

24 What Makes You Tired——and What You Can Do About It

25 How The Housewife Can Avoid Fatigue

——and Keep Looking Young

26 Four Good Working Habits That Will Help Prevent Fatigue and Worry

27 How to Banish the Boredom That Produces Fatigue, Worry, and Resentment

28 How to Keep from Worrying about Insomnia

Part Eight How to Find the Kind of Work in Which You May Be Happy and Successful

29 The Major Decision of Your Life

Part Nine How to Lessen Your Financial Worries

30 Seventy Per Cent of All Our Worries...

Part Ten 'How I Conquered Worry'——32 True Stories

精彩書摘

  16 Find Yourself and Be Yourself: Remember There Is No One Else on Earth Like You

  I have a letter from Mrs. Edith Allred, of Mount Airy, North Carolina. ' As a child, I was extremely sensitive and shy,' she says in her letter. 'I was always overweight and my cheeks made me look even fatter than I was. I had an old-fashioned mother who thought it was foolish to make clothes look pretty. She always said: Wide will wear while narrow will tear ; and she dressed me accordingly. I never went to parties; never had any fun; and when I went to school, I never joined the other children in outside activities, not even athletics. I was morbidly shy. I felt I was different from everybody else, and entirely undesirable.

  'When I grew up, I married a man who was several years my senior. But I didnt change. My in-laws were a poised and self-confident family. They were everything I should have been but simply was not. I tried my best to be like them, but I couldnt. Every attempt they made to draw me out of myself only drove me further into my shell. I became nervous and irritable. I avoided all friends. I got so bad I even dreaded the sound of the doorbell ringing! I was a failure. I knew it; and I was afraid my husband would fired it out. So, whenever we were in public, I tried to be gay, and overacted my part. I knew I overacted; and I would be miserable for days afterwards.

前言/序言

  How This Book Was Written and Why

  In 1909, I was one of the unhappiest lads in New York. I was selling motor-trucks for a living. I didnt know what made a motor-truck run. That wasnt all: I didnt want to know. I despised my job. I despised living in a cheap furnished room on West Fifty,sixth Street——a room infested with cockroaches. I still remember that I had a bunch of neckties hanging on the walls; and when I reached out of a morning to get a fresh necktie, the cockroaches scattered in all directions. I despised having to eat in cheap, dirty restaurants that were also probably infested with cockroaches.

  I came home to my lonely room each night with a sick headache——a headache bred and fed by disappointment, worry, bitterness, and rebellion. I was rebelling because the dreams I had nourished back in my college days had turned into nightmares. Was this life? Was this the vital adventure to which I had looked forward so eagerly? Was this all life would ever mean to me—— working at a job I despised, living with cockroaches, eating vile food——and with no hope for the future? ... I longed for leisure to read, and to write the books I had dreamed of writing back in my college days.

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