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一、動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞
1.be known as/be famous as作為……而聞名
be known for因……而出名
be known to為……所知
be known by憑……而知
The hill is known for the temple.
LuXun is known to us as a writer.
One can be known by his words and deeds.
2.be married to與……結(jié)婚
She is married to a musician.
3.be tired of/with對……厭煩
He is tired of/with this kind of life.
=He is bored with this kind of life.
4.be terrified at被……嚇一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
5.be burdened with負(fù)重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
6.be crowded with擠滿
The shop is crowded with people.
7.be dressed in穿著
She is dressed in red.
8.be experienced in對……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
He is experienced in mending bikes.
9.be equipped with裝備
They are equipped with guns and food.
10.be furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enough food.
11.be engaged in sth從事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels.
12.be engaged to與……訂婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
13.be about to do sth.正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.
14.be fit to do/be fit for勝任;適合于
He is fit to do the work.
These books are not fit for children.
15.be worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again.
16.be proud of以……而自豪驕傲
Prof. Cai is proud of his students.
17.be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;滿足于……
I am content with your work this time.
19.be content with對……感到滿意
You should be content with what you have.
20.be up to應(yīng)由……，輪到……
It's up to her to answer the question.
21.be meant/intended for打算給，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
22.be connected with與……有聯(lián)系
He was also connected with the government.
23.be crazy about對……狂熱
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.
二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞
1.break out爆發(fā)
The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.
2.break in打斷;闖入
Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.
3. break into闖入;破門而入
They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.
4.break away from脫離
Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.
5.break down(機(jī)器，車輛)壞了;失敗了;摧毀;分解
We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.
6.break through突破
The marchers broke through the line of the police.
7.break off折斷;中斷;斷絕
Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.
8.break up驅(qū)散，拆散
The police broke up the crowd.
三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞
1.carry on進(jìn)行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
2.carry out執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行
They were carrying out an important experiment.
3.carry away拿走
Please carry these desks away.
4.carry off奪走，搶走
Some unknown man carried off the prize.
四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞
1.call on拜訪某人，號召
We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.
We are called on to help those in trouble.
2.call at拜訪某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.
3.call for需要;要求;邀約(人);取(物)
Success called for hard work.
call for a doctor去請醫(yī)生
4. call in 請來;收回
Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.
5.call up打電話;征召;回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news.
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.
五、動(dòng)詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞
1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope,and I'll pull you up.
2.catch up with趕上
Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class.
3.catch fire著火;燒著
Last night a big building caught fire.
4.catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn);看到
When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible.
5.hold up舉起;阻滯(交通等);耽擱
He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.
In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.
6.hold back阻止;控制
We must hold them back from fighting.
7.hold one’s breath憋住氣，屏息
How long can you hold your breath under water?
8.hold out堅(jiān)持;拿出
We must hold out until help comes.
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