新目標九年級Unit 6同步輔導
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.
1. 學會表達自己對某人或某物的喜愛和理由。
2. 能對自己看過書和電影,聽過的CD進行評述。
prefer 更喜歡
lyric 歌詞,抒情詞句
entertainment 樂趣,快樂
feature 特點,特征
photography 攝影,照相
photographer 攝影師
exhibition 展覽,展覽會
gallery 美術館,畫廊
energy 活力,力量
1. sing along with 伴隨...歌唱
2. go on vacation 繼續(xù)度假
3. all kinds of 各種各樣的
4. prefer... to... 比...更喜歡...
5. be honest 誠實
12. on display 展覽,陳列
7. be important to sb 對...重要
6. remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
8. be sure to do sth 肯定做某事
9. come and go 來來往往
10. see sb do sth 看見某人做了某事
11. be lucky to do sth 很幸運...
1. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle.
2. --- What kind of music do you like?
---I like music that I can sing along with.
3. --- What kind of singers do you love?
--- I love singers who write their own music.
4. ---Why do you like this CD?
---This music is great because you can dance to it.
sing along with the music 和著音樂一起唱,類似的還有:
dance to the music 伴隨著音樂跳舞
l prefer v. 更喜愛,更喜歡.相當于like very much. 具體用法如下:
(1)prefer + n. (名詞),例如:
I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
我更喜歡演唱輕柔音樂的組合。
Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.
?。?/font>2)prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事,例如:
I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.
我寧愿留下來不愿和你們去。
She preferred to write to him rather than telephone him.
她寧愿給他寫信也不愿給他打電話。
?。?/font>3)prefer sth to sth 比…更喜歡…, (此句型中的to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞) 相當于like A better than B.意為 “喜歡A,不喜歡B;寧愿A,不愿B” 使用這個句型,最重要的原則就是“前后一致”,也就是說,prefer和to后面的部分,不論詞性、形式都要相同。例如:
I prefer fish to meat. 我喜歡魚,而不喜歡肉。(prefer名詞to名詞)
I prefer reading to playing.
我寧愿讀書,不愿玩耍。(prefer動名詞to動名詞)
-----Which would you prefer , coffee or milk ? 咖啡和牛奶,你喜歡哪一個?
-------I prefer milk to coffee. 與咖啡相比,我更喜歡牛奶。
He told me he preferred the country life to the city life.
他告訴我,和城市生活相比,他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。
remind sb of sb / sth 提醒,使…記起…
This picture reminds me of my childhood. 這張照片使我記起了我的童年。
l 區(qū)分produce和make
二者用作動詞作“制造”、“生產(chǎn)”講時,可互換使用。如:
The factory makes / produces colour TV sets. (這個工廠生產(chǎn)彩電。)
make為普通用語,意思為“做”、“建造”、“生產(chǎn)”,主語多為人,有時也可能是生產(chǎn)物品的某個地點。如:
She makes a cake for us. (她給我們做了一個蛋糕。) (主語是人)
The shop makes shoes. (這家店鋪生產(chǎn)鞋子。) (主語是某個地點)
produce為正式用語,意為“生產(chǎn)”、“產(chǎn)生”、“制造”,其主語可以是人,也可以是物或某個地點。如:
They produce over 250 cars a week. (他們每周生產(chǎn)250輛汽車。) (主語是人)
The machine can produce music when you touch it.
(當你觸摸到這臺機器時,它會放出音樂。) (主語是物)
Canada produces high-quality wheat. (加拿大生產(chǎn)高品質的小麥。) (主語是某個地點)
does 在句中表強調,可寫成 It has a few good features, though.
though即可以作副詞也可以作連詞,在這里用作副詞,放在句尾;作連詞用時,放在句首或句中, 但不能與but連用。
這個句型是這單元我們重點接觸的一個語法項目,你觀察兩個句子,看看有什么區(qū)別:
一本有趣的書:
an interesting book 形容詞interesting做定語修飾名詞book
a book that is interesting that is interesting這個句子做定語修飾名詞book
interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定語來修飾名詞book, 我們把這種在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。再如:
一位漂亮的女孩
a girl who is beautiful 從句做定語(girl是先行詞)
等于a beautiful girl beautiful是形容詞做定語
一本有趣的書
a book that is interesting 從句做定語(book是先行詞)
等于an interesting book 形容詞做定語
定語從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面,被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句一般用關系代詞who,that,which和whose來引導,放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連,并在句中擔當一定的成分,關系代詞如果在從句中作主語就要用主格,如果做賓語就要用賓格,如果做定語就要用所有格。
I like music that I can dance to. 我喜歡可以隨之跳舞的音樂。
music作先行詞,that I can dance to 是定語從句修飾music,其中,that是關系代詞引導定語從句
I prefer singers who can write their own songs. 我喜愛能自己寫歌的歌星。
singers作先行詞,who can write their own songs 是定語從句修飾singers,其中,who是關系代詞。
That在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時that 可省略)
指物
1.A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主語)
2.The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (作賓語)
指人
1.Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主語)
2.The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister. (作賓語)
Who / that 在定語從句中做主語時,需要注意的是謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應與先行詞保持一致。例如:
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
I prefer shoes that are cool.
Which在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省略) 指物
1.The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主語)
2.The songs (which) Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作賓語)
Who, whom在從句中分別作主語和賓語(若介詞放在從句后面,則whom可以省略)指人
1.The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. (作主語)
2.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主語)
3.The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (作賓語)
4.Mrs White is the person to whom you should write. (作賓語)
I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定語)
在以后的學習中大家還會學到更深層的內容。
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