中考復(fù)習(xí)資料
to do ---doing---do-- to doing結(jié)構(gòu)匯總
A: to do
1. afford to do : We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我們承擔(dān)不起任何失誤。
2. agree to do：Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一塊吃飯嗎？
3. choose to do: Why do so many choose to leave their country? 為什么有這么多人要離開祖國?
4. decide to do: She decided to accept the offer. 她決定接受這一提議
5. expect to do : The shop expects to make more money this year. 這家店鋪期望今年多賺點(diǎn)錢。
6. hope to do： I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一時(shí)候再見到你。
7. hurry to do: We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我們將不得不及時(shí)趕到那。
8. manage to do: How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么設(shè)法做這樣的事?
9. plan to do: Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？
10. p refer to do: I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我愿意坐在汽車的前面。
11. refuse to do: I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那個(gè)問題。
12. seem to do: The books seem to be lost. 那些書好像不見了。
13. wish to do: I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你談話。
14. want to do: Is that why you don't want to go home? 這就是你不想回家的原因嗎？
15. would like to do: I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你說句話。
B:…sb. to do sth.
1. allow ab. to do: My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不許我使用電話。
2. cause ab. to do: The belief in god causes people to do good. 對上帝的信仰使人行善。
3. encourage sb. to do: Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老師彼得總是鼓勵(lì)我們要好好用功。
4. force sb. to do: No power on earth could force me to do it. 誰也不能強(qiáng)迫我做這事。
5. invite sb. to do: We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我們邀請她和我們一起吃感恩節(jié)晚餐。
6. teach sb. to do: It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 該是有人教你應(yīng)對進(jìn)退之禮儀的時(shí)候了。
7. warn sb. to do: The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。
8. …enough to do: Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎個(gè)信兒給他。
9. It’s 形 for sb. to do: Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting? 我真的必須參加這個(gè)會(huì)議嗎？
10. It takes sb. some time to do: How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽車去飛機(jī)場要多長時(shí)間？
C: doing
1. avoid doing: Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通擁擠時(shí)間穿越這條街道。
2. consider doing: Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考慮到紐約工作嗎？
3. enjoy doing: I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜歡唱歌，更不用說聽音樂了。
4. finish doing: It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我們花了整整一星期的時(shí)間才把房子粉刷好。
5. hate doing：The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩們討厭在星期日做家庭作業(yè)。
6. imagine doing: I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出與一個(gè)醉漢生活在一起的情形。
7. keep doing：Foreign words keep coming into English. 外來詞源源不斷地進(jìn)入英語。
8. mind doing：Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 請你站開讓我走過去好嗎?
9. practice doing：Practice throwing the ball into the net. 練習(xí)投籃。
10. regret doing: I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你會(huì)為離開巴黎而后悔的。
11. risk doing I don’t think they will risk holding an election. 我想他們是不會(huì)冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)舉行選舉的。
12. suggest doing : I suggested going for a walk. 我建議去散步。
13. be worth doing: He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意，但不妨去試探一下。
14. spend…doing: How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少時(shí)間練習(xí)英文？
15. while/when doing: I like to listen to music while running. 我喜歡一邊跑步，一邊聽音樂。
16. have a good time/ fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing: I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易記住人名。
17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing: Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。
18. 介詞后doing
be good at doing: The writer is not very good at writing dialogues. 這個(gè)作家不太擅長寫對白。
worry about doing: I do not have to worry about parking. 我不用擔(dān)心有沒有車位
succeed in doing: He succeeded in getting the job. 他謀得了那份工作。
instead of doing: Let's play cards instead of watching TV. 咱們玩紙牌吧，別看電視了。
D: do
1. let sb. do: I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again. 希望您能原諒他的不好，讓他從新開始。
2. make sb. do: He find it impossible to make her change her mind. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)使她改變主意是不可能的。
3. hear sb. do: The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him. 大聲叫嚷的孩子聽不到媽媽的叫喚。
4. have sb. do：Will you like to have him call you back ? 要他給你回個(gè)電話嗎?
5. would rather do than do：They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他們寧愿去釣魚，也不愿待在家里。
6. had better do : You had better have another think. 你最好再想一想。
E: to doing
1. prefer doing to doing: Their teacher prefers doing to talking. 他們的老師喜歡做而不喜歡說。
2. be used to doing: I'm not used to doing shopping online. 我不習(xí)慣于網(wǎng)上購物。
3. look forward to doing: I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望著能自己一人待在這所房子里。
4. pay attention to doing: You should pay attention to picking your words . 你應(yīng)該注意措詞。
5. devote … to doing: I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于幫助窮人。
F:to do= doing
1. start to do =start doing 開始做: When did you start to learn English? 你何時(shí)開始學(xué)英語的?
2. learn to do = learn doing學(xué)著做: She is learning to play the piano. 她在學(xué)彈鋼琴。
3. continue to do = continue doing繼續(xù)做: Bread continues to rise in price. 面包的價(jià)格繼續(xù)上漲。
G:to do ≠doing
1. forget to do忘記要做Don't forget to leave room for our teacher.
forget doing做了某事而把它忘記了
2. remember to do記得要做
remember doing記得做過
3. need to do需要做
need doing需要被做
4. stop to do 停下來開始做
stop doing 停止正在做的事
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