初中最常用必須會拼寫的單詞(777 詞)
1. 衣物(37)clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leather shoes, tie, slipper, cap, hat, pants，褲子：, trousers(長褲), shorts，短褲：, dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat,
sportswear，運動裝：, sneakers，運動鞋：, socks, glove, uniform, suit，一套衣服：, plain
clothes(簡樸的衣服), uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking，長襪：
2.稱呼(26) family, grandparents, grandfather, grandpa, grandmother, grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin，堂兄弟~堂姐妹?表兄弟~表姐妹：, nephew，侄子~外甥：~niece ，侄女~甥女：
brother, sister.
3. 顏色(16) red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, gray/grey, green, orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored, colourful
4. 職業(yè)(68) captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor, educator, sailor, director, hunter, leader, teacher, worker, driver, farmer, cleaner, player, dancer, runner, singer, engineer, interpreter, speaker, reporter, explorer, server, gatekeeper, officer, headmaster, soldier, firefighter, manager, programmer(節(jié)目制作者：, programmer，程序設(shè)計員：, carver, gardener,
painter, waiter, barber(理發(fā)師), photographer，攝影師：, pilot, police, model, nurse, servant,
athlete, official, boss, artist, dentist, journalist, scientist, host, coach, astronaut, clerk, secretary, volunteer, musician, cook, pupil, student, principal, president, peasant, assistant, customer 5. 公共場所(35) school , zoo, park, bedroom, living room, sitting room, classroom, waiting room, lab, school, home, library, kitchen, doorbell~playground, hill, mountain, desert, forest, plain,
bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop, railway/train station, cinema, hospital, market, museum, office, park, garden, post office, shop/store, toilet
6. 動詞(37) 持續(xù)性動詞live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing, smoke等。瞬間性動詞begin, arrive, borrow, buy, break, close, come, fall, finish, go, leave, lend, marry, reach, receive, open, sell, start, stop, take off等
7. 動物(40) sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm(蠕蟲), cat, chicken, dog, elephant, lion,
monkey, mouse, panda, pig, tiger, butterfly, cow, duck, fox, goose, snake, camel, fly, giraffe, hare, rabbit, tortoise, bird, hen, frog, bee, rabbit, dragon, fish, phoenix, turkey, insect, whale. 8. 科目(14) Chinese, Math, English, Politics, Geography, History, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Science, Art, Computer, P.E. Music.
9. 天氣(20) rain, rainy; snow, snowy; wind, windy; sun, sunny; ice, icy; fog, foggy; cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet, cool
10.疾病(9)cold, cough, headache, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, cancer, near-sighted 11.身體部位(31) hair, head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, throat, face, shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung, blood, bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue.
12.交通工具(12)bus~train~boat~ship~jeep, motorbike, plane, car, train, truck, bicycle, bike
13.生活用品(27)bag, basket, bed, brush, chair, candle, clock, cup, desk, fireplace, fridge, glass, handbag, knife, ladder, key, light, line, mirror, pan, phone, plate, pot, table, teapot, bowl, TV 14.情緒情感(9) happy, sad, excited, tired, bored, unhappy, angry, worried, pleased
15.信息(22) computer, email, network, password,message,online,enter, member,news, information, article, writing, text, passage, title, topic, idea, view, opinion, suggestion, question, weather report 16.水果(8) apple, pear, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange
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17.學(xué)習(xí)用品(11) pencil-box, pen, pencil, eraser/rubber, schoolbag, ink, notebook, book, knife, dictionary, ruler
18.體育項目(8) basketball, tennis, surfing, swimming, skating, table-tennis, football, skiing 19. 不定代詞(29) some，something~somebody~someone：~any，anything~anybody~anyone：~
no，nothing~nobody~no one：~ every，everything~everybody~everyone：~all~each~both~
much~many~，a：little~，a：few~other，s：~another~none~one~either~ neither
20. 飲食(45) honey, biscuit, flour, cheese, pie, cookie, curry, porridge, coke (可樂),pizza, pork,
ham, butter, potato, tofu, salad, egg, honey, cocoa, sugar, salt, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwich, bread, cake, chicken, fish, hamburger, noodle, chocolate, dumpling, beef, steak, Roast Duck~
breakfast, lunch, supper/dinner, tea, drink, wine, water, diet
21. 世紀(jì)、年、月、日(25) century, year~month, day, yesterday, the day before yesterday, today,
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, morning, afternoon, evening, night, midnight, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December. 22.星期(7) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.
23.四季及時刻(9) Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter~hour, quarter, minute, second,
24.方位(33) east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeast, up, down, upon, between, among, under, beside, near, above, by, behind, before, right, left, close to, across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in the front of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in 25.基數(shù)詞(31) 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred 1000 a thousand 1~000~000 a million 10~000~000 ten million 100~000~000 a hundred
million 1~000~000~000 a billion
26. 序數(shù)詞(30) first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth thousandth 27. 蔬菜(6) carrot tomato potato onion cabbage eggplant
28. 國家,首都(32) China, America, Australia, Britain, Canada, England, France, Germany, India, Japan, London, New York, New Zealand, Paris, PRC. Russia, Sydeny, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, the United States, the United Nations(聯(lián)合國, Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt,
Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa
29.民族/語言(18) Chinese, American, Australian, Canadian, Englishman, Englishmen, English, French, Frenchman,Frenchmen,German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Asian, African 30.材料(6) wood, cotton, silk, plastic, metal, glass,
31.不規(guī)則形容詞或副詞(28) good/well好 better best ;bad/badly壞的 worse worst ;many/much
多，形容不可數(shù)名詞： more most ;little少 less least ;many多 ，形容可數(shù)名詞：more most ;far
farther farthest遠，具體：;far further furthest深遠的，抽象：~比如further education高等教育 ;old
老~年紀(jì)較長 older/elder oldest/eldest
32.沒有比較和最高級的形容詞(12) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely
33.最常用的形容詞(36) small ; big ; hungry; full; little; high; short; tall; long; old(老的~舊的);
new?young; beautiful; nice; early; late; right ; wrong; busy; free; lazy; bored; heavy; light; blind ;special，特別的：; kind，善良的：; happy; sad; fast; fun，有趣的：; scary，嚇人的：;different
，不同的：; the same，同樣的：; round ，圓的：; great，偉大的：,cheap; expensive
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25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : 初中英語重要詞組 She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 26 be ashamed to to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like 27 be away from 遠離
watching monkeys jump 28 be away from 從……離開 2 ，比較級 and 比較級： 表示越來越怎29 be bad for 對什么有害 么樣 30 be born 出生于
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟，容易： 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 4 agree with sb. 贊成某人 be busy with sth 忙于…… 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 32 be careful 當(dāng)心?小心 6 all over the world = the whole world 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣 整個 世界 34 be famous for 以……著名 7 along with同……一道~伴隨…… eg : I will 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 go along with you我將和你一起去 36 be from = come from 來自
the students planted trees along with their 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the
8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 glass is filled with water
9 as you can see 你是知道的 38 be glad+to+do/從句
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…，直接接想39 be going to + v(原： 將來時 要的東西： 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 某方面善長, 善于……
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 41 be good for 對什么有好處 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 14 at the beginning of …… ……的44 be in good health 身體健康 起初?……的開始 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后?盡46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 頭?末尾 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時Be late for class 上課遲到 候 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從mother
句 感覺/對什么有信心~自信 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 18 be + doing 表?1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看時 不見原材料)
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原： 能51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看夠…… 得見原材料)
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼~害怕…… 52 be not sure 表不確定
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 53 be on a visit to 參觀
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為55 be quiet 安靜
什么而生某人的氣 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is
short for 陶俊杰
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57 be sick in bed 生病在床 我十分道歉打擾你~但是你能告訴
我怎么去車站 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb
82 by the end of 到……為止 eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 60 be sorry to trouble sb
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某87 come in 進
人嚴(yán)格 88 come over to 過來
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you 65 be sure 表確定 come up with a good idea 你能想出一個66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 好辦法嗎(
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : 69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事We are Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好么不考慮去瀘州(
英語 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 My 96 do wrong 做錯
father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 慣早 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要74 be worth doing 值得做什么 介意……
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be 99 each +名，單：每一個…eg : Each student afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 76 because+句子 because of +短語 100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing喜歡 eg : He was late because he had a
102 escape from 從……逃跑 headache He was late because of his
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什來
么 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 78 between…and… 兩者之間 106 far from 離某地遠
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I 么東西 find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing，名詞： 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget
doing 做了而又忘了 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
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112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: 138 have…(時間)…off 放……假
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完~被，別人：正在做某事
做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)140 help a lot 很大用處
被剪了： 141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人
某事，某方面： help sb (to) do sth 幫 Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了，被牙醫(yī)拔掉了： 助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with 143 How about(+doing) = What sb 與某人相處得好 about(+doing)
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某144 how do you like = what do you think 人相處 of 你對什么的看法
117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)145 if : 是否?whether
備 eg: I don't know if (whether) I should 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人帶來麻煩 go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 加晚會
121 give a talk 做報告 He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們
某物 明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達
123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 146 if :如果~假如，全部接一般時態(tài)：；條
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on 件語態(tài)從句
doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 eg: I'll go to Lu Zhou if it doesn't 125 go out away from遠離 go out of rain 假如明天不下雨~我就去瀘州
從….離開 If they change the plan they 126 go to school 上學(xué)，用于專業(yè)的：go to will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃~他
the school 去學(xué)校，不一定是上學(xué)： 們會讓我知道的
127 good way to 好方法 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢~我就要
hate doing 討厭做過的事 去英國
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 148 in some ways 在某些方面
131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
132 have been to …( 地方：……去過某150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方
過地方 have gone to …，地方： 去了某，north 北 south 南 west 西
地還沒回來 east 東 ：
133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 151 in the sun 在太陽下
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 152 increase 增加
135 have to do sth 必須做某事 eg : They've increased the price of
petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 3%
153 instead of +，名 ： 代替 137 have…time +doing
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