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人教版丨八年級(jí)英語下冊u(píng)nit 07 What’s the highest mountain in the world 考點(diǎn)（一）詞語辨析！??????
Ⅳ. a lot /a lot of辨析
a lot … ……得多；很多；非常
(1) a lot 很多，做副詞短語，修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后。相當(dāng)于very much.
It usually rains a lot at this time of year.
(2) a lot of =lots of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 =many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞=much+ 不可數(shù)名詞
【典型例題】
1. He knows ____ about this event.
A. a lot of
B.lots of
C. many
D. a lot
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：----對(duì)于這次事件他了解很多。a lot 很多，做副詞短語，修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后。相當(dāng)于very much.結(jié)合句意，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法。
2. He drinks _____. He’s got ___ money but not ____ friends.
A. a lot; plenty of ;much
B. much; a lot of ; many
C. a lot; a lot of; many
D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of
【答案】C
考點(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法。
Ⅴ. spend/pay/cost/take辨析
spend … (in) doing 花時(shí)間做某事
spend/pay/cost/take 花費(fèi)
(1) spend→spent→spent v 花費(fèi),主語是人
sb.+ spend +時(shí)間/錢+onsth
sb. +spend +時(shí)間/錢+（in）doing sth
spend on= pay for 支付
He spends too much time on the computer games.
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主語是人
sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花費(fèi)，主語是某物或某事
sth cost sb. +錢 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢
A new computer costs me a lot of money.
(4)take→took → taken v 花費(fèi)
It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
【典型例題】
1. I _______ two hours _______ the book last night. It’s very interesting.
A. spend reading
B.spent reading
C. took reading
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。
2.What a nice coat! How much did you_____ for it? It_____ me twenty yuan.
A. pay, cost
B. pay, paid
C. cost, pay
D. cost, cost
【答案】A

【解析】
試題分析：句意：多么漂亮的一件外套呀！你多少錢買的？花了我20元錢。pay for意為“支付，為某物付錢”；sth cost sb money則意為“某物花了某人多少錢”；故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。