英語中有不少短語都是由動(dòng)詞do和make引起的，但是兩者的用法卻很容易混淆。今天我就來給大家梳理梳理。

一、《新概念英語》的相關(guān)練習(xí)

《新概念英語》經(jīng)典版的第二冊第40課的難點(diǎn)（Special difficulties）部分，就是有關(guān)do和make的短語用法區(qū)別的。

大家可以來看看下面的短語分別應(yīng)該用do還是make：

• ___________ conversation

• ___________ one's homework

• ___________ sb. a favour

• ___________ a noise

• ___________ morning exercise

• ___________ money

• ___________ jobs

• ___________ trouble

• ___________ progress

• ___________ business

• ___________ a mistake

• ___________ the bed

• ___________ some shopping

• ___________ a speech

• ___________ one's best

也許你憑借自己已有的語言知識(shí)和語感，基本都能填對(duì)，但是如果出現(xiàn)你沒有碰過的有關(guān)do和make的短語，你知道如何去判斷嗎？下面我們就來看看do和make的短語用法區(qū)別。

二、何時(shí)用do

由do引起的短語用法主要有三種：

1、當(dāng)該短語表示某人正在工作但不是制作某個(gè)物體時(shí)（when someone is working, or performing jobs and tasks that do not produce a physical object）。如：

• Mum! Can you help me do my homework?

• I have to do my job.

• She's doing exercise.

2、當(dāng)該短語表示籠統(tǒng)地說起某個(gè)活動(dòng)時(shí)（when talking about activities in general）。如：

• We're not doing anything tomorrow night!

• I have done nothing all day.

• Do you want to do something on Thursday?

3、當(dāng)該短語中的do是用作萬能do時(shí)（to replace a verb with an obvious meaning），即用do來代替其他動(dòng)詞。如：

• I have to do my hair before dinner. (do my hair相當(dāng)于style my hair)

• He's doing the laundry. (do the laundry相當(dāng)于wash the laundry.)

• Can you do the dishes, please? (do the dishes相當(dāng)于wash the dishes)

三、何時(shí)用make

由make引起的短語用法也主要有三種：

1、make主要用來表示創(chuàng)造性或生產(chǎn)性的動(dòng)作（typically used for actions that involve some kind of creation or production）。如：

• This wine is made in France.

• Her bedroom door is made of wood.

• My clothes are hand-made.

2、當(dāng)表示制作或準(zhǔn)備食物或三餐時(shí)經(jīng)常用make（when food and meals are made）。如：

• I'm making lunch.

• Will you make a cake for John's birthday?

• He's making coffee right now.

3、當(dāng)用于表達(dá)使役或發(fā)出聲音、制定計(jì)劃、作出決定等抽象概念時(shí)（when used for a produced action or reaction, including sounds and plans and decisions）。如：

• My parents made me clean my room.

• That movie makes my mother cry.

• I heard you make that noise.

• Have you made the dinner reservation?

• I hope you make a lot of friends this summer!

四、《新概念英語》的相關(guān)練習(xí)答案

• _____make______ conversation

• _____do______ one's homework

• _____do______ sb. a favour

• _____make______ a noise

• _____do______ morning exercise

• _____make______ money

• ______do_____ jobs

• _____make______ trouble

• _____make______ progress

• _____do______ business

• _____make______ a mistake

• _____make______ the bed

• ______do_____ some shopping

• _____make______ a speech

• _____do______ one's best