動詞是句子的靈魂。英語時態(tài)對動詞變化的考察也是出神入化的地步。動詞的多變性，語法的復(fù)雜性，給我們的解題帶來了巨大干擾，因而掌握和突破這些動詞的變化猶為重要。
想要英語拿高分，時態(tài)一定要弄清!想要徹底搞懂時態(tài)，動詞的不規(guī)則變化就一定要掌握清楚!!
下面這些是動詞不規(guī)則變化的記憶表，這個表，有必要收藏!
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
read | read | read | |
切，割 | |||
cost | cost | cost | 花費，值 |
撞，擊 | |||
安排，安置 | |||
hurt | hurt | hurt | 使…傷痛 |
賭博，打賭 | |||
cast | cast | cast |
二、ABA型(原形→過去式→原形)
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
become | became | become | 成為 |
come | came | come | |
throw | threw | thrown |
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
blow | blew | blown | |
draw | drew | drawn | |
grow | grew | grown | 生長 |
know | knew | known | 知道 |
2. i→a →u
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
begin | began | begun | 開始 |
drink | drank | drunk | |
sing | sang | sung | |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
ring | rang | rung | 打電話 |
3. 原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
wear | wore | worn | |
forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘記 |
speak | spoke | spoken | |
freeze | froze | frozen | |
choose | chose | chosen | 選擇 |
drive | drove | driven | 駕駛 |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | 誤解 |
rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
shake | shook | shaken |
4. 原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
eaten | |||
forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
give | gave | given | |
ride | rode | ridden | |
seen | 看見 | ||
write | wrote | written | |
fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
break | broke | broken | 打破，折斷 |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原諒;寬恕 |
5. 無規(guī)律
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
am/is | been | ||
were | been | ||
do | done | ||
go | went | gone | |
take | took | taken |
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
bring | brought | brought | 帶來 |
bought | bought | ||
fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
think | thought | thought | 思考 |
seek | sought | sought | 尋求 |
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
catch | caught | caught | 捉,抓 |
teach | taught | taught |
3. 變其中一個元音字母
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
feed | |||
meet | 遇見 | ||
得到 | |||
hold | held | held | 擁有 |
babysit | babysat | babysat | 臨時照看 |
find | found | found | 發(fā)現(xiàn) |
bend | bent | bent | 使彎曲 |
lead | 引導(dǎo) | ||
sell | sold | sold |
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
leave | left | left | 離開 |
sleep | slept | slept | |
sweep | swept | swept | |
smell | smelt | smelt | 聞;發(fā)出氣味 |
retell | retold | retold | 復(fù)述 |
5. 變其中一個輔音字母
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
build | built | built | 建造 |
hear | heard | heard | 聽見 |
make | made | made | 制造 |
mean | meant | meant | 意思 |
send | sent | sent | 送,寄 |
spend | spent | spent | 花費 |
deal | dealt | dealt | 處理 |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 重建 |
lend | lent | lent | 借貸 |
6.輔音字母和元音字母都變
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
have | 有,吃 | ||
lain | lain | ||
lose | lost | lost | 丟失 |
paid | paid | 付錢 | |
said | said | ||
sell | sold | sold | |
tell | told | told | 告訴 |
stand | stood | stood | |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 誤解 |
shoot | shot | shot | 放炮;開槍 |
understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
五、AAB型
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
beat | beat | beaten | 打敗 |
六、有兩種形式
七、情態(tài)動詞
原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
could | |||
might | 也許 | ||
must | 必須 | ||
shall | should | 將要 | |
will | would |
