一般疑問句: Is this/that/it a ...? 回答:Yes,it is. No,it isn’t. Is he / she...? 回答:Yes, he /she is. No, he/she isn’t. Are you...? 回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are these/they ...? 回答:Yes,they are. No,they aren’t. Do you...? 回答:Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Is there...? 回答:Yes,there is. No, there isn’t. Are there...? 回答:Yes,there are. No, there aren’t. 特殊疑問句: Who’s he/she ? 回答:He’s/She’s ? Who are they? 回答:They are... Where is..? 回答:It’s in/on...(介詞短語) Where are?? 回答:They are in/on...(介詞短語) Where are you from? 回答:I am from... / We are from... Where is he / she/ it from? 回答: He /She / It is from ? Where are they from? 回答: They are from.... What’s in / on / near/ under / beside the ?? 回答:There is /are ... How many...? 回答:There is one./There are two.(2個或2個以上的數(shù)字) What is it/this/that? (單數(shù)) 回答: It’s a... . What are they/these/those? (復數(shù)) 回答: They’re ... 日常用語: Put...on/in(介詞短語)... 回答: OK/All right. Draw... 回答: OK/All right. Thank you! 回答: You’re welcome. Here’s ... 回答:Thank you! 特殊變化有以下: 單數(shù)復數(shù)一個樣, sheep--sheep fish- fish goldfish - goldfish Chinese-Chinese Japanese -Japanese 2.遇到oo 變ee : foot-feet goose- geese tooth - teeth 3.有些變化就是大:mouse – mice child - children man-men woman-women 4 .以s, x, sh, ch 結尾 , +es (bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches) 5、以0 結尾(有生命的o)+es (tomato-tomatoes)(番茄) 例外:kangaroo- kangaroos 6、以輔音字母+y結尾,改y為i+es ( lady-ladies, baby-babies study-studies) 7.以f 或fe結尾,改f或fe為v+es (knife- knives shelf-shelves) have, has 都是“有”, 它們的用法有講究, 表示“某人有某物”,have, has請記住。 he, she, it “有”用has, I, we , they , you 都用 have。 主人單數(shù)用 has , 主人復數(shù)用 have。 have 就是能力強,疑問 ( ?)否定 (don’t / do not)都用它。 表示某人或某動物 有 : has / have (I have a dog. The dog has a short tail.) 表示某地方 有: there is / are (There is a book in the bag. ) some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問句中。 如:I have some books. I don’t have any books. Do you have any books ? 一般來講,元音字母(即a, e , i, o , u )開頭的單詞用an 如: an apple an ear an American girl an Australian stamp an old man 意思: 表示某地方有某人或某物 原則:就近原則 (There be 句型中的be 動詞用is 還是用are 由最靠近它的第一個名詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)決定。) 如: There is a book and some pens on the desk. There are some pens and a book on the desk. juice chalk tissue (不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式) There is some chalk. There is some juice. There is some tissue. 表示:某人或某動物的 the girl’s name 那個女孩的名字 the teacher’s desk 講臺 the headmaster’s office 校長的辦公室 the children’s toys 兒孩子們的玩具 the teachers’ room 教師辦公室 (當名詞的復數(shù)形式是以“s”結尾時,直接加 ’) is are am ( 表示“是” ) I 用am , you 用are , is 連著he,she ,it 。單數(shù)名詞用is ,復數(shù)名詞全用are 。 如: I am …. You are… . We are… . They are…. . He is….. She is….. It is…. The girl is …. The boys are…. Ben is…. Janet and Ben are…
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