一．A-A-A型 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞——含義
broadcast broadcast broadcast傳播播送
burst burst burst (使)爆裂(使)破裂
cast cast east 突然出現(xiàn)
cost cost cost 花費(fèi)
cut cut cut 削減切
forecast forecast forecast_預(yù)測(cè)
hit hit hit 打擊
hurt hurt hurt 弄傷
let let let讓
put put put放置
quit quit quit離開停止放棄
read read read閱讀; 看懂
set set set設(shè)置；擺放
shut shut shut 關(guān)閉
spread spread spread 傳播，擴(kuò)散。
upset upset upset 使生氣，打翻。
二、A-B-B型動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞——含義
Bend bent bent 彎曲
Bleed bled bled流血
Bring brought brought帶來
build built built 建造
burn burnt/burned. burnt/burned. 燃燒
buy bought bought買
catch caught caught 接住，抓住。
deal dealt dealt 發(fā)（牌），買賣
dream dreamt/dread dreamt/dread 做夢(mèng)
feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng)
feel felt felt 感受到覺得
fight fought fought作戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)斗
find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)
gtr got got/gotten 收到接全
have had had 有
hang hung hung 懸掛
hear heard heard 聽說。
Hold held held 舉行
Keep kept kept保持
Lay laid laid安放; 放置
Lend led led帶領(lǐng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
Learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 學(xué)習(xí)
Leave left left 離開；使保持
Lend lent lent 借
Lie lied lied撒謊
Light lit/lighted lit/lighted點(diǎn)燃
lose lost ;lost丟失
make made made使,制造
mean meant meant意思是意味著
meet met met 遇見
pay paid paid 付款
say said said 說
sell sold sold賣
send sent sent 發(fā)出發(fā)送派遣
shine shone/shined shone/shined發(fā)光閃光
shool shot shot 射射擊
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡覺
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled聞到; 發(fā)出······氣味
speed sped sped 加速
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼寫
spend spent花費(fèi)；度過
spill spilt spilt溢出; 涌出
spit spat spat 吐; 唾
stand stood stood站立忍受
stick stuck stuck刺, 戳; 堅(jiān)持
sweep swept swept 打掃
teach taught taught 教; 講授
tell told told告訴
think thought thought認(rèn)為; 考慮
understand understood understood 明白? 了解
win won won贏得
三．ABC型 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞——含義
Awake awoke awoken 醒來
Am/is was been 是
Are were been 是
boar bore born忍受生(孩子)
begin began begun
bite bit: bitten
blow blew blown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen 選擇
do did done 做
draw drew drawn畫；吸引
drink drank drunk喝; 飲
drivedrove driven駕車驅(qū)使
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen 落下
fly flew flown
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止
forget forgot forgotten忘記
forgive forgave forgiven原諒
freeze froze frozen結(jié)冰凍結(jié)
give gave given 給
go went gone 去走
grow grew grown成長增強(qiáng)
hide hid hidden 躲藏
know knew known知道了解
lie lay lain躺; 位于
mistake mistook mistaken 誤解
ride rode ridden 騎
ring rang rung按鈴敲鐘
rise rose risen 上升增加
see saw seen看見
shake shook shaken動(dòng)搖發(fā)抖
Show showed shown 顯示
sing sang sung 唱歌
sink sank/ sunk sunk 下沉沉沒
sow sowed sown/sowed 播(種)
speak spoke spoken 說話
steal stole stolen偷竊
strike struck struck /stricken 打擊；突然想到
swear swore sworn 詛咒起誓
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 帶走
tear tore torn撕破
throw threw thrown 扔
wake woke woken睡醒; 弄醒
wave wove woven 揮手?jǐn)[動(dòng)
wear wore worn穿戴
write wrote written 寫作
四、A-B-A型 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞——含義
become became become成為; 變成
come came come來到來
overcame overcome overcome克服
run ran run 跑
五、A-A-B型 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞——含義
beat beat beaten擊?。粨舸?/p>
六、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞變化形式(第二個(gè)版本)
1、AAA動(dòng)詞原形，過去式，過去分詞相同
cost ---cost ---- cost
cut ---cut---cut
hit ---hit---hit
hurt ---hurt ---hurt
let ---let ---let
put ---put ---put
read ---read ---read
set ---set ---set
shut ---shut ---shut
spread--- spread--- spread
2、ABA動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞相同
become -----became ----- become
come----came ----- come
run---ran---run
3、動(dòng)詞過去分詞有兩個(gè)
burn ---burned/burnt---burned/burnt
dream---dreamed/dreamt ---dreamed/dreamt
learn ---learned/learnt ---learned/learnt
smell ---smelled/smelt ---smelled/smelt
spell ---spelled/spelt ---spelled/spelt
4、在動(dòng)詞原形后加---en/n構(gòu)成過去分詞
be---was/were—been
beat-----beat----beaten
drive ---drove----driven
ride ---rode----ridden
rise ---rose----risen
eat----ate-----eaten
fall---fell---fallen
give----gave ----given
shake ----shook---shaken
see----saw---seen
take---took---taken
blow---blew---blown
draw---drew---drawn
grow---grew---grown
know---knew---known
show---showed---shown
throw---threw---thrown
write—wrote---written
5、動(dòng)詞原形i過去式a過去分詞u
begin ---began----begun
sing ---sang ----sung
ring ---rang---rung
swim ---swam ----swum
drink ---drank----drunk
6、在過去式后加n構(gòu)成過去分詞
break---broke ---broken
forget ---forgot---forgotten
choose---chose---chosen
freeze---froze----frozen
hide---hid---hidden
speak---spoke---spoken
steal---stole---stolen
wake---woke---woken
wear---wore---worn
7、動(dòng)詞過去式與過去分詞相同
bring ---brought ---brought
buy ---bought --bought
fight ---fought ---fought
think ---thought
catch ---caught
teach ---taught
dig---dug
feed---fed
find---found
get----got
hang----hung
hear—heard
hold----held----held
keep---kept lay---laid
lead---led
leave---left
lend---lent
lose---lost---lost
make----made
mean---meant
meet---met
pay---paid
say---said
sell---sold
send----sent
shine----shone
sit----sat
sleep----slept
spend---spent
stand----stood
stick----stuck
sweep---swept
tell---told
understand----understood
win---won
feel---felt---felt
have----had
8、特殊記憶:
do---did---done
go---went---gone
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