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同位語(yǔ)從句講解與練習(xí)

1．定義：用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫做同位語(yǔ)從句。

2.用法：同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞多為fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞。如：

They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.對(duì)你生病這件事，他們都很焦慮。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪兒聽(tīng)說(shuō)我不能來(lái)？

Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德國(guó)已對(duì)俄國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來(lái)了。

注：同位語(yǔ)從句偶爾由從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)。如：

I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否來(lái)。

連接代詞who, which, what和連接副詞where,when, why, how亦可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.誰(shuí)該干這項(xiàng)工作，這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要考慮。

We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪兒去度暑假，這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們還沒(méi)有決定。

It is a question how he did it.那是一個(gè)他如何做了此事的問(wèn)題。

1．that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句之區(qū)別? 

如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位語(yǔ)從句，that不可省) 李先生將是我們的新英語(yǔ)老師這個(gè)消息是真的。

The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作的賓語(yǔ)，可省)他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。

2．一些表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞后所跟的同位語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形表示。should可省。如：

This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.這就是我們唯一的請(qǐng)求：盡快解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空：

It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning gray.

2.I have no idea _____ we can do with these waste materials.

3.____the doctor really doubts is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

4.It is hoped____nature will never be destroyed.

5.____do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?

6.-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

-- Is that ____ you had a few days off?

7. Word came____I was wanted at the office.

8.Do you know ____of them will be our new headmaster?

9.The teacher didn’t tell me ____we were wrong.

10. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ____he or she wants.

B.單項(xiàng)選擇

It was true _____ Alice did surprised her mother.

A. that    B. what     C. that, what    D. what, that

2. Does ____matter much ____he can’t come to the meeting.

A. it, if     B. that, if     C. it, whether     D. this, whether

3.--What are you anxious about?

-- ____

A. How can we succeed   B. Whether we can succeed   C. When can we succeed   D. That we can succeed

4.The reason ____the little actress has been such a success is ____she is both clever and hard-working.

A. why, why    B. why, that    C. that, because    D. for, because

5. ____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Who     B. Whoever      C. Anyone        D. The person

6.I really don’t know _____I had this photo taken.

A. where it was that    B. it was that    C. where it was   D. it was why

7. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ____.

A. where       B. there       C. which         D. that

8.--What do you think of China?

--____different life is today from ____it used to be.

A. How, what    B. What, what    C. How, that      D. What, that

9.Give this to ____you think can do the work well.

A. who     B. whom        C. whoever   D. whomever

10.____troubles me is ____I can’t learn all these English idioms by heart.

A. That, that   B. What, what   C. That, what   D. What, that

11.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.

A.that B.what C.why D.which

答案

A. 1. that  2. what  3. what,   whether 4. that  5. who  6. why  7.  that  8. which 9. where 10. whatever

B. 1—5 CABBB  6—10 ACACD  11.A