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特律師閑聊|伯克希爾哈撒維公司新聞里沃倫.巴菲特的遺囑,除了分配財富,還有?
閑聊關鍵點:沃倫巴菲特的遺囑,不僅僅是財產處置。

伯克希爾哈撒維公司公開了一則英文新聞,筆者對英文半懂不懂,得益于網絡搜索的便利,勉強閱讀了每一個單詞,個人的理解是新聞披露了沃倫.巴菲特老爺子的對身后財產的處理即遺囑,不過其中包含的內容不僅僅是財富的分配。
巴菲特向四個基金捐贈了240萬公司B類股票,這是去年感恩節(jié)捐贈后再次捐贈,且最終將其99%財富捐贈給慈善信托基金,巴菲特的子女是基金的受托管理人以及遺囑執(zhí)行人。巴菲特在2006年就作出捐贈承諾,彼時已經捐贈約40億美金,此次捐贈公司股票是2006年承諾的補充。公開的新聞顯示,自2006年開始到2022年,巴菲特已經捐出一半以上的公司股票,價值約455億美金,而其身家應是1000多億美元。
巴菲特還提到,其子女在2006并未做好承擔管理財富責任的準備,不過現(xiàn)在已經可以了。社會變遷,慈善的法律規(guī)則也會改變,受托管理人要應對任何困難,但是不論如何,私人慈善在美國會一直擁有重要的地位。其經營一生的伯克希爾哈撒維公司是一家多元化的公司,作為一家大型組織盡管會不可避免的遇到錯誤的評價,甚或在將來發(fā)生各種狀況,但是公司擁有正確的CEO和董事成員,公司發(fā)展將是持久的并會贏得尊重。
如果從2006年開始計算,巴菲特對自己身后遺囑執(zhí)行人和基金受托管理人的安排自17年前就開始了,設立慈善信托,逐年捐贈,巴菲特認為在2006年其子女還不足以承擔起責任,另外巴菲特認為自己和子女具有一致的家族財富觀念,他們認為“財富除了巨大的影響力之外,財富應當是對社會“worked wonders and continues to work wonders.” 大致的意思提高推動社會發(fā)展產生奇異……?”,
在美國,慈善基金盡管是許多富豪處理身后財產的常規(guī)選擇,但巴菲特老爺子選擇將財產捐贈給慈善基金,以及其子女作為遺囑執(zhí)行人和受托管理人,應該做了周密的考慮甚至考慮到規(guī)則的變化及社會的變遷。
同時,巴菲特認為自己很幸運,在很長的時間里能猜對硬幣是那一面(the four of us feel lucky that we beat very long odds when we were born in the U.S.),這似乎印證了芒格說的一句話,即“如果我們真那么聰明的話,我們就不會取得這樣的成功。”
當然,慈善距離我們普通人可能遙不可及,不過,我們能愛自己,能愛身邊的人,也是一種慈和善,對吧!

英文原文:??

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.

NEWS RELEASE

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

November 21, 2023

Omaha, NE (BRK.A; BRK.B) –

Today, Warren E. Buffett converted 1,600 A shares into 2,400,000 B shares in order to give these B shares to four family foundations: 1,500,000 shares to The Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation and 300,000 shares to each of The Sherwood Foundation, The Howard G. Buffett Foundation and NoVo Foundation. These donations have been delivered today Mr. Buffett's comments to his fellow shareholders follow:

************

The donations itemized above repeat those made at Thanksgiving last year. They supplement certain of the lifetime pledges I made in 2006 and that continue until my death (at 93, I feel good but fully realize I am playing in extra innings). The 2006 pledges, available at berkshirehathaway.com, include various conditions, all of which continue to be met by the recipients.

My three children are now - and this is hard for their father to believe - between 65 and 70 years of age. For some years, their foundations have distributed substantial sums, occasionally to the same donee. Usually, however, the three follow different paths.

My children, along with their father, have a common belief that dynastic wealth, though both legal and common in much of the world including the United States, is not desirable. Moreover, we have had many opportunities to observe that being rich does not make you either wise or evil. We also agree that capitalism - whatever its weaknesses, including the vast disparities in wealth and political influence that it delivers somewhat capriciously to its citizens - has worked wonders and continues to work wonders.

The United States is exhibit A for that belief, and the four of us feel lucky that we beat very long odds when we were born in the U.S.

My three children are the executors of my current will as well as the named trustees of the charitable trust that will receive 99%-plus of my wealth pursuant to the provisions of the will. They were not fully prepared for this awesome responsibility in 2006, but they are now.

In administering the testamentary trust, the three must act unanimously. Because of the random nature of mortality, successors must always be designated. The trust's charter will be broad. Laws in respect to philanthropy will change from time to time, and wise trustees above ground are preferable

to any strictures written by someone long gone. Whatever the rules - and rules are necessary – private philanthropy will always have an important place in America.

The testamentary trust will be self-liquidating after a decade or so and operate with a lean staff. To the extent possible, it will be funded by Berkshire shares. Berkshire - one of the largest and most

diversified companies in the world - will inevitably encounter human errors in judgment and behavior. These occur at all large organizations, public or private. But these mistakes are unlikely to be serious at Berkshire and will be acknowledged and corrected. We have the right CEO to succeed me and the right Board of Directors as well. Both are needed.

In the short-term, Berkshire's distinctive characteristics and behavior will be supported by my large Berkshire holdings. Before long, however, Berkshire will earn whatever reputation it then deserves. Decay can occur at all types of large institutions, whether governmental, philanthropic or profit-seeking. But it is not inevitable. Berkshire's advantage is that it has been built to last.

After my death, the disposition of my assets will be an open book - no "imaginative" trusts or foreign entities to avoid public scrutiny but rather a simple will available for inspection at the Douglas County Courthouse.

At Thanksgiving I have much to be thankful for. And to all of my partners in ownership of Berkshire, I wish you and your families the best in health and happiness.

About Berkshire

Berkshire Hathaway and its subsidiaries engage in diverse business activities including insurance and reinsurance, utilities and energy, freight rail transportation, manufacturing, retailing and services. Common stock of the company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, trading symbols BRK.Am and BRK.B.

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