課 題 : Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A
課 型 : 預(yù)習(xí)課
執(zhí) 筆 :
【溫馨寄語】 No one can call back yesterday.(昨日不會重現(xiàn)。)
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1.熟練掌握基數(shù)詞1-100的表達(dá)方式。
2.能夠描述怎樣到達(dá)某地的方式、路程及所花費(fèi)的時間。
【重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)】 1.熟練掌握基數(shù)詞1-100的表達(dá)方式。
2.能夠描述怎
樣到達(dá)某地的方式、路程及所花費(fèi)的時間。
【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】討論法 歸類法
【語言目標(biāo)】1.-How do you get to school?
-I walk to school.
-I get to school on foot.
2.-How does he get to school?
-He gets to school by bike.
-He gets to school on his/a/the bike.
-He rides his/a/the bike to school.
3.-How far is it (from your/his/her home to school)?
-It’s three miles.
-It’s nine kilometers.
4.-How long does it take (you/him/her to get from home to school)?
-It takes (about) 25 minutes.
-It takes (about) one and a half hours.
【重點(diǎn)詞匯】要求熟讀記憶以下單詞并寫出中文。
subway ( ) train ( ) bicycle( ) minute ( )
seventy( ) eighty( ) thirty ( ) hundred( )
ninety ( ) forty ( ) fifty ( ) sixty ( )
take ( ) by ( ) mile ( ) kilometer( )
far ( ) shower( ) quick ( ) early ( )
【重點(diǎn)詞組】背誦以下短語,你最棒!
bus bus bus
train train train
subway subway subway
1.take a/the plane =go… by plane =go…on a/the plane
乘 boat boat boat
ship ship ship
taxi taxi taxi
car car =go…in a/the car
2.ride a/the/one’s bike =go…by bike
= go…on a/the/one’s bike
騎自行車
3. walk to school =go to school on foot 走著上學(xué)
4. have a breakfast 吃早飯
have a quick breakfast=have breakfast quickly 迅速地吃早飯
5. take him to school 帶他去學(xué)校
take her home 帶她回家
6. shower=take a shower 淋浴
7. the early bus 早班車
8. at six thirty=at half past six 在6點(diǎn)半
9. how far 多遠(yuǎn)
10. leave for+地點(diǎn) l 離開去……
【重點(diǎn)詞匯探究與拓展】
1. take 過去式__________
⑴ v. 乘車
短語: take +限定詞+交通工具 e.g. take the subway/bus…
拓展:
take 用來表示具體采用某種交通方式時=by+交通工具
不同點(diǎn):1.take 為動詞,因此take所構(gòu)成的短語作謂語;
by 為介詞,因此該短語作方式狀語。
2.take短語中的交通工具名詞前要有限定詞(冠詞,形容詞性物主代詞或指示代詞)。
by短語中的交通工具名詞前則不要任何限定詞。
e.g. take the bus to(go to)work=go to work by bus
⑵ v.花費(fèi)(時間)
★ It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人……時間。
e.g. It takes me 10 minutes ________(go)to work.
拓展:花時間做某事=人 spend+時間on sth.
=人 spend+時間(in)doing sth.
e.g. It took me 20 minutes __________(write) a letter last night.
= I spent 20 minutes on the letter last night
= I _________________________________________ last night.
趁熱打鐵:It ____me three days _______(完成)______( read)the book
2.基數(shù)詞
⑴默寫1-12:
⑵默寫13-19
⑶默寫20、30……90
⑷默寫21,32,43,56,78,99,85
⑸百:___________ num.
① 數(shù)字+hundred …….百 e.g. five hundred
② hundreds of 數(shù)百的……
比較:①There are about_____________(八百)students in our school.
②There are _____________(數(shù)百)children in the park.
⑹默寫101,243,546,888,494
3.表示路程長度的單位:meter,kilometer,mile 你知道它們的意思嗎?
______,_________,________
【學(xué)習(xí)過程】
Step1:Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible.
1. 按音標(biāo)正確讀,背單詞和短語。P100,from subway to mile.
2. 抄寫單詞的漢語一遍,抄寫后并默寫單詞和短語.(在練習(xí)本上完成,小組長檢查)。
3. 默寫單詞,核對答案,錯誤之處用紅筆標(biāo)出。對錯誤內(nèi)容再次加以鞏固。
地鐵_______ 火車______ 四十_________ 早的 公里
五十________ 分鐘______ 九十_________ 淋浴_______ 表交通等方式_____ 花費(fèi)_______ 公里____________ 英里_______ 自行車________=_________ 快的________ 遠(yuǎn)的________ 八十_________ 六十________ 三十________ 一百_________ 七十___________
Step2:詞組歡樂碰
1. 小組成員之間可以結(jié)對,也可以自己練習(xí)短語的讀音.
2. 試著默寫短語,核對答案,錯誤之處用紅筆標(biāo)出。對錯誤內(nèi)容再次加以鞏固。
(每種短語至少寫出2種)
乘公共汽車_______________________乘地鐵____________________________乘火車__________________________乘小汽車___________________________乘出租車_________________________騎自行車__________________________走著上學(xué)__________________________乘小船____________________________
3. 看課本19頁,完成1a。小組長帶領(lǐng)組員核對答案,并進(jìn)行帶讀。
Step3:聽力熱身
1. 聽錄音并填空。
A:How____Bob and Mary______?
B: Bob_________________and Mary___________________.
A: How_________John___________________?
B: He_______________________.
A: How_____Paul and Yang Lan________________________?
B: They_______________._______.they’re_______ _________now!
2. 對話練習(xí)。
Step4:句型點(diǎn)中點(diǎn)
1.How do you get to school? 你(你們)怎樣到校?
How+助動詞( )+主語+go/get to+地?其答語為表達(dá)方式方法的短語。如:take the bus, ride a bike等或用by+交通工具表達(dá).詳細(xì)用法見前面短語。
拓展:get,reach,arrive都可以表示到達(dá),用法有區(qū)別:
reach為及物動詞 reach+地點(diǎn)名詞
get為不及物動詞 get to+地點(diǎn)名詞
arrive為不及物動詞 arrive in+大地點(diǎn)
arrive at+小地點(diǎn)
get和arrive后可接here,there,back,home等副詞,此時它們不與任何介詞連用。
reach也可以和here或home連用,此時here和home被看成名詞。
【活學(xué)活用】
1. Mary gets to school at nine.=Mary______ _____ school at nine.
=Mary__________ school at nine .
2. 用arrive,reach或get填空。
⑴They___________ in the city on time yesterday.
⑵When does the train__________ London ?
⑶What time will the plane_________ to New York.
⑷He__________ at the airport at 8 last night.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
⑴本句中it指代的是距離。
⑵how far多遠(yuǎn),用于詢問兩地間的距離,答語用表示距離的詞語。
⑶在回答how far的提問時有兩種情形:
① 有具體數(shù)字時,應(yīng)與away from連用,表示具體距離的計量。口語中away可省去。
② 沒有具體數(shù)字時,應(yīng)用far或near回答。
e.g. How far(away)is the moon from the earth?
It’s 380000 kilometers away from the earth.
It’s very far.
【快樂“驛”站】
1. 我騎自行車到校。 I get to school___________
I get to school_____ my bike.
I___________________ to get to school.
2.他走著到校。 He________ to school.
He_______ to school____________
3.她乘公共汽車到校。 She____________________ to school.
She________ to school____________.
She_______ to school____ the bus.
4.Tony開小汽車上班。Tony________ his car to work.
Tony______ to work______ the car.
5.從你家到校有多遠(yuǎn)? ___________________________________?
6.從你家到校要花多長時間?____ ____does it____ you__ ___ from home to school?
聽短文填空。
Conversation1 :(B: Boy, G: Girl)
B:_____________________________?
G:I _________________.
B:_____________________________?
G:Oh,around__________minutes.__________________?
B:I __________________.
G:______________ does that take?
B: Oh,__________ ___________________minutes.
Conversation2 :(T:Tom,G:Girl)
G:______________________________________,Tom?
T:I _________________________________.
G: _________________________________?
T:It takes________ _______________ . How __________________?
G:I ___________.
T:And _______________ does that take?
G:It ________ takes_____________________.
組長帶領(lǐng)組員核對答案。
你問我答,小組成員進(jìn)行對話練習(xí)。
調(diào)查任務(wù):
Name
How
How far
How long
Step4【重點(diǎn)課文探究】
Step 1:通讀文章,聽錄音跟讀模仿。
Step 2:通讀一遍,完成3a的翻譯工作。
Step 3:再通讀一遍,完成P21 的問題,小組討論并檢查答案。
Step 4:小組討論把3a設(shè)計成對話,進(jìn)行對話交流。
Step 5:默讀課文,找出重點(diǎn)短語并進(jìn)行畫線標(biāo)號。
Step 6:小組合作列出復(fù)述提綱,進(jìn)行課文復(fù)述。
【合作交流】完成課本P21 的3b,小組討論并檢查答案。
【學(xué)以致用】
1. 完成同步訓(xùn)練,Unit4 Section A的習(xí)題。
2. He gets to school by bike.
① he to school? ②同義句:
3. It takes them 30 minutes to go to work.
it ?
4. Her home is 25 miles from that shop.
is her home from that shop?