關于C#操作EXCEL,生成圖表的全面應用之一(利用Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel) 收藏
近來我在開發(fā)一個運用C#生成EXCEL文檔的程序，其中要根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)生成相應的圖表，該圖表對顏色和格式都有嚴格的要求，在百度和谷歌中搜索了所有的相關信息，只有部分介紹，具體格式的介紹沒有，經(jīng)過我不斷的實踐和探索，終于完成了這項艱巨的任務。
有兩種實現(xiàn)方式，一種是利用OWC11組件完成，一種運用Excel完成！
運用OWC11的完成，適合生成一個圖形文件，之后不能不在文件中編輯；運用Excel則更適合利用EXCEL文件中的數(shù)據(jù)直接在文件中加入圖表，方便以后編輯！兩種我都嘗試了，由于我更適合于使用第二種，所以我開發(fā)的較完善。在這里公布源碼供大家參考使用！
開發(fā)者：Gailzhao
說明，在窗口，添加一個按鈕，名稱為Btn，我只寫代碼部分（我的數(shù)據(jù)中是日期對應的兩種數(shù)據(jù)，如下表）
在EXCEL文檔中生成如下數(shù)據(jù)（部分），在數(shù)據(jù)右側根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)生成圖表
基金凈值指數(shù)圖表
日期 開放式基金 偏股型基金
2008-1-2 4236.9944 5158.0456
2008-1-3 4246.8861 5172.5288
2008-1-4 4277.9334 5214.2867
2008-1-7 4325.5252 5276.8432
2008-1-8 4306.3272 5252.3962
添加以下引用：
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
private void Btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//創(chuàng)建一個EXCEL文檔
CreateExcel("標題","文檔.XLS", "工作表名");
}
private void CreateExcel(string title, string fileName, string sheetNames)
{
//待生成的文件名稱
string FileName = fileName;
string FilePath = strCurrentPath + FileName;
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(FilePath);
if (fi.Exists) //判斷文件是否已經(jīng)存在,如果存在就刪除!
{
fi.Delete();
}
if (sheetNames != null && sheetNames != "")
{
Excel.Application m_Excel = new Excel.Application();//創(chuàng)建一個Excel對象(同時啟動EXCEL.EXE進程)
m_Excel.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 1;//工作表的個數(shù)
Excel._Workbook m_Book = (Excel._Workbook)(m_Excel.Workbooks.Add(Missing.Value));//添加新工作簿
Excel._Worksheet m_Sheet;
#region 處理
DataSet ds= ScData.ListData("exec Vote_2008.dbo.P_VoteResult_Update " + int.Parse(fdate));
if (ds.Tables.Count<= 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("沒有最新數(shù)據(jù)!");
return;
}
DataTableToSheet(title, ds.Tables[0], m_Sheet, m_Book, 0);
#endregion
#region 保存Excel,清除進程
m_Book.SaveAs(FilePath, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
//m_Excel.ActiveWorkbook._SaveAs(FilePath, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlExcel9795, null, null, false, false, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, null, null, null, null, null);
m_Book.Close(false, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
m_Excel.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(m_Book);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(m_Excel);
m_Book = null;
m_Sheet = null;
m_Excel = null;
GC.Collect();
//this.Close();//關閉窗體
#endregion
}
}
#region 將DataTable中的數(shù)據(jù)寫到Excel的指定Sheet中
/// <summary>
/// 將DataTable中的數(shù)據(jù)寫到Excel的指定Sheet中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
/// <param name="m_Sheet"></param>
public void DataTableToSheet(string title, DataTable dt, Excel._Worksheet m_Sheet,
Excel._Workbook m_Book, int startrow)
{
//以下是填寫EXCEL中數(shù)據(jù)
Excel.Range range = m_Sheet.get_Range(m_Sheet.Cells[1, 1], m_Sheet.Cells[1, 2]);
range.MergeCells = true; //合并單元格
range.Font.Bold = true; //加粗單元格內(nèi)字符
//寫入題目
m_Sheet.Cells[startrow, startrow] = title;
int rownum = dt.Rows.Count;//行數(shù)
int columnnum = dt.Columns.Count;//列數(shù)
int num = rownum + 2; //得到數(shù)據(jù)中的最大行數(shù)
//寫入列標題
for (int j = 0; j < columnnum; j++)
{
int bt_startrow = startrow + 1;
//將字段名寫入文檔
m_Sheet.Cells[bt_startrow, 1 + j] = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName;
//單元格內(nèi)背景色
m_Sheet.get_Range(m_Sheet.Cells[bt_startrow, 1 + j], m_Sheet.Cells[bt_startrow, 1 + j]).Interior.ColorIndex = 15; }
//逐行寫入數(shù)據(jù)
for (int i = 0; i < rownum; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < columnnum; j++)
{
m_Sheet.Cells[startrow + 2 + i, 1 + j] = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString();
}
}
m_Sheet.Columns.AutoFit();
//在當前工作表中根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)生成圖表
CreateChart(m_Book, m_Sheet, num);
}
private void CreateChart(Excel._Workbook m_Book,Excel._Worksheet m_Sheet,int num)
{
Excel.Range oResizeRange;
Excel.Series oSeries;
m_Book.Charts.Add(Missing.Value, Missing.Value, 1, Missing.Value);
m_Book.ActiveChart.ChartType = Excel.XlChartType.xlLine;//設置圖形
//設置數(shù)據(jù)取值范圍
m_Book.ActiveChart.SetSourceData(m_Sheet.get_Range("A2", "C" + num.ToString()), Excel.XlRowCol.xlColumns);
//m_Book.ActiveChart.Location(Excel.XlChartLocation.xlLocationAutomatic, title);
//以下是給圖表放在指定位置
m_Book.ActiveChart.Location(Excel.XlChartLocation.xlLocationAsObject, m_Sheet.Name);
oResizeRange = (Excel.Range)m_Sheet.Rows.get_Item(10, Missing.Value);
m_Sheet.Shapes.Item("Chart 1").Top = (float)(double)oResizeRange.Top; //調圖表的位置上邊距
oResizeRange = (Excel.Range)m_Sheet.Columns.get_Item(6, Missing.Value); //調圖表的位置左邊距
// m_Sheet.Shapes.Item("Chart 1").Left = (float)(double)oResizeRange.Left;
m_Sheet.Shapes.Item("Chart 1").Width = 400; //調圖表的寬度
m_Sheet.Shapes.Item("Chart 1").Height = 250; //調圖表的高度
m_Book.ActiveChart.PlotArea.Interior.ColorIndex = 19; //設置繪圖區(qū)的背景色
m_Book.ActiveChart.PlotArea.Border.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone;//設置繪圖區(qū)邊框線條
m_Book.ActiveChart.PlotArea.Width = 400; //設置繪圖區(qū)寬度
//m_Book.ActiveChart.ChartArea.Interior.ColorIndex = 10; //設置整個圖表的背影顏色
//m_Book.ActiveChart.ChartArea.Border.ColorIndex = 8;// 設置整個圖表的邊框顏色
m_Book.ActiveChart.ChartArea.Border.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone;//設置邊框線條
m_Book.ActiveChart.HasDataTable = false;
//設置Legend圖例的位置和格式
m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Top = 20.00; //具體設置圖例的上邊距
m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Left = 60.00;//具體設置圖例的左邊距
m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Interior.ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexNone;
m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Width = 150;
m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Font.Size = 9.5;
//m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Font.Bold = true;
m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Font.Name = "宋體";
//m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Position = Excel.XlLegendPosition.xlLegendPositionTop;//設置圖例的位置
m_Book.ActiveChart.Legend.Border.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone;//設置圖例邊框線條
//設置X軸的顯示
Excel.Axis xAxis = (Excel.Axis)m_Book.ActiveChart.Axes(Excel.XlAxisType.xlValue, Excel.XlAxisGroup.xlPrimary);
xAxis.MajorGridlines.Border.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlDot;
xAxis.MajorGridlines.Border.ColorIndex = 1;//gridLine橫向線條的顏色
xAxis.HasTitle = false;
xAxis.MinimumScale = 1500;
xAxis.MaximumScale = 6000;
xAxis.TickLabels.Font.Name = "宋體";
xAxis.TickLabels.Font.Size = 9;
//設置Y軸的顯示
Excel.Axis yAxis = (Excel.Axis)m_Book.ActiveChart.Axes(Excel.XlAxisType.xlCategory, Excel.XlAxisGroup.xlPrimary);
yAxis.TickLabelSpacing = 30;
yAxis.TickLabels.NumberFormat = "M月D日";
yAxis.TickLabels.Orientation = Excel.XlTickLabelOrientation.xlTickLabelOrientationHorizontal;//Y軸顯示的方向,是水平還是垂直等
yAxis.TickLabels.Font.Size = 8;
yAxis.TickLabels.Font.Name = "宋體";
//m_Book.ActiveChart.Floor.Interior.ColorIndex = 8;
/***以下是設置標題*****
m_Book.ActiveChart.HasTitle=true;
m_Book.ActiveChart.ChartTitle.Text = "凈值指數(shù)";
m_Book.ActiveChart.ChartTitle.Shadow = true;
m_Book.ActiveChart.ChartTitle.Border.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
*/
oSeries = (Excel.Series)m_Book.ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1);
oSeries.Border.ColorIndex = 45;
oSeries.Border.Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThick;
oSeries = (Excel.Series)m_Book.ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(2);
oSeries.Border.ColorIndex = 9;
oSeries.Border.Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThick;
}
