說在前面的話:短語、句子對于初中生英語學習來說是信息輸入的重要組成部分,只有信息積累到一定程度,才能為運用打下基礎。以下100組中考英語中的高頻短語、詞組,供大家備考用!
詞組解析(1)
1.a(chǎn)gree with 同意……的意見(想法);符合
Ican’t agree withyou about that.就那件事,我無法同意你的看法。
2.1isten to傾聽……
When she arrived,1 was listening to English.她來的時候,我正在聽英語。
3.get to到達
Iget to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。
4.fall off(從……) 掉下
Thegirl fell off the bike.女孩從自行車上摔了下來。
5.knock at/on 敲(門、窗)
There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲門。
6.laugh at嘲笑
It’s not good to 1augh at a person whois in trouble.譏笑一個陷于困境的人是不對的。
7.1earn…from… 向……學習
Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.鮑勃,你應該向你哥哥學一學。他的作業(yè)完成得很好。
8.1ive on 繼續(xù)存在;靠……生活
People in my hometown live on rice.我家鄉(xiāng)的人們靠大米為生。
9.1ook after照顧,照看
Imust look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家時,我必須照顧我的老奶奶.
10.help…with 幫助……做……
Myfriend helps me with my English study.我的朋友幫助我學習英語。
詞組練習(1)
1.當我把我的想法告訴媽媽時,她不同意我的意見。
My mother didn’t ( )me when I told her my idea.
2.我聽那個英國人說話,但是不明白他的話。
When I( )the Englishman,I didn’t understandhis words.
3.他們今天早晨八點到達車站的。
They( ) the station at 8 o’clock this morning.
4.湯姆從樹上掉下來,他的腿受傷了。
When Tom( )the tree, his leg was hurt.
5.你能幫助他完成這項工作嗎?
Can you ( ) him ( ) this work?
6.請在進房間以前敲門。
( ) the door before entering the room.
7.老師告訴我們不要嘲笑新來的同學。
Our teachers tell US not to ( )our new classmate.
8.練習英語的時候,我們必須互相學習。
When we practice English,we have to( ) each other.
9.愛爾蘭人過去用馬鈴薯作為主食。
The Irish used to ( )potatoes.
10.上大學后,你必須照顧自己。
When you go to college,you have to ( ) yourself.
詞組解析(2)
1.a(chǎn)t the end of在……的結束時,在……末尾
Weare given an examination at the end of each month.我們每個月底都有一場考試。
2.be keen on喜歡,熱愛,醉心于……
Iam keen on studying English.我熱心于學習英語。
3.next to旁邊的
Who’s the boy sitting next to you?坐在你邊上的那個男孩是誰?
4.in the middle of在……中間
Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!別把沙子倒在路中央。
5.work as擔任,從事
1will study science well and work as a scientist.我要學好科學,將來做個科學家。
6.be responsible for為……負責,形成……的原因
Hewas responsible for making plans for the meeting.他負責做會議計劃。
7.pay for為……付錢,賠償
Wehave to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.我們必須為這次旅行交345元。
8.for free免費地,無償?shù)?/p>
The websiteprovides English vocabulary to everyone for free.這個網(wǎng)站免費向每一個人提供英語詞匯。
9.try one’s best竭盡所能;盡力,盡自己最大努力
Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.學生應該盡力學好每一門功課。
10.believe in信仰,信任
We do not believe in God.我們不相信上帝。
詞組練習(2)
1.這個月底我們要召開一次會議。
We will have a meeting ( )this month.
2.很多學生都醉心于看英語電影。
Many young students are ( )watching English movies.
3.吃飯時你靠著你奶奶坐。
You can sit( )your grandma at dinner.
4.老師坐在我們中間,給我們講故事。
Our teacher sat( ) us and told us stories.
5.我父親在一所中學當教師。
My father( ) a teacher in a middle school.
6.這次事故她只有幾分責任。
She was only partly ( )the accident.
7.我的錢不夠付餐費了。
I haven’t got enough money to ( ) this meal.
8.我們希望能免費參觀大部分的博物館。
We hope we can visit most ofthe museums( ).
9.我們應該盡力幫助他人。
We should ( ) to help others.
10.他相信多鍛煉身體就會有好處。
He ( ) getting plenty of exercise.
詞組解析(3)
1.keep fit保持健康
We must do sports to keep fit.我們必須參加體育鍛煉,保持身體健康。
2.get on well和睦相處
We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1.我們大家在學校里都和睦相處。
3.the same…as和……同樣的
I feel the same as you.我與你有同樣的感受。
4.no longer不再,己不,不復,再也不
He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger.
他成為有名的音樂家已很久了,但他現(xiàn)在不演奏了。
5.instead of代替……,而不……
They must go out and playballs instead of staying at home.
他們必須走出去打打球,而不是呆在家里。
6.get away 走開,離開逃走
I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就動身離開。
7.break…down打破,損壞
The robbers broke the door down.強盜們把門砸開了。
8.in addition to除……之外(還)……
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英語外,她還會講法語和日語。
9.be angry with生(某人)的氣
My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1.
我的老師對我很生氣,因為我上學遲到了。
10.happen to碰巧
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。
詞組練習(3)
1.史密斯先生要健身還需要更多的鍛煉。
M r.Smith needsmore exercises to( ).
2.你和孩子們相處得怎樣?
How well do you ( ) with my kids?
3.這些樹和那些樹一個樣。
These trees are ( ) those.
4.飛上月球已不再是夢想。
Flying to the moon is ( ) a dream.
5.他不僅沒有幫我們一把,反而嘲笑我們。
( )giving us a hand,he laughed at us.
6.我逮住了三只耗子,但有一只逃脫了。
I caught three mice,but one( ).
7.電話系統(tǒng)失靈了。
The telephone system has( ).
8.除了一本故事書外,我還給了他一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。
( )a story book,I gave him a pen and a pencil.
9.別對我發(fā)火,爸爸!聽我解釋!
Don’t be ( )me,Dad! Let me explain!
10.我碰巧看到了一場車禍。
I ( )see a car accident.
詞組解析(4)
1.be unaware of沒有警覺到 ‘
He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing.
他似乎還沒有警覺到自己惹起的麻煩。
2.depend on依靠
My success depends on myfriends’help.我的成功是依靠我的朋友們的幫助。
3.for the timebeing暫且,眼下
She’staying with her aunt for the timebeing.她暫時住在她姨媽那里。
4.be pleasedwith對……感到滿意
We are sure you will be pleased with ourproducts.
我們確信您會對我們的產(chǎn)品感到滿意的。
5.Take chargeof負責照料,承辦,掌管
My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.
母親試圖管理商店里的所有事務。
6.break into闖入,強行進入,破門而入
We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key.
因為我們弄丟了鑰匙,所以不得不破門而入。
7.make mistakes犯錯誤
A computer sometimes willmake mistakes.電腦有時候也會犯錯誤。
8.rush down沖下來,沖過去
When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains.
如果雨下得很大,雨水就能順著山?jīng)_下來。
9.make jokesabout開玩笑,取笑某人
They make jokes about my oldhat.他們就我的舊帽子取笑我。
10.a(chǎn)long with和……一起,隨著,除……以外(還)
The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.
那個男孩與父母一道參觀了博物館。
詞組練習(4)
1.他沒有覺察到危險。
He was ( )the danger.
2.你可以依靠他來解決這個問題。
You can ( ) him to solve this problem.
3.他暫時還有困難。
He is in trouble ( ).
4.在學校我們有很多開心的事情。
We are ( )many things when we are in school.
5.他很快會來負責管理這個部門。
Soon be will ( )of the department.
6.消防人員須破門而入,才能搶救出屋里的人。
Firemen had to ( ) the house to save the people inside.
7.我自己也常常犯錯誤。
I myself often ( ) .
8.洪水從山上傾瀉而下。
The flood was ( ) from the mountains.
9.你不應該嘲笑個頭矮小的人,那很不禮貌。
You shouldn’t ( )about a short person.It’s not polite.
10.跟我們一道去看電影吧。
Come ( )us and go to the cinema
詞組解析(5)
1.succeed in在某方面取得成功
At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain.
他終于成功地登上了這座難以攀登的山峰。
2.be made of由……制成(看得見原材料)
The desk is made of wood.這張桌子是由木頭制成的。
3.be made from由……制成(看不見原材料)
Wine can be made from rice,sweet potato,wheat and grape
酒可以用大米、番薯、小麥、葡萄制成。
4.feel like想要
She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1.
她的確想和他談一下他在學校的學習情況。
5.take care of照顧,愛護
P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while,will you?請?zhí)嫖艺疹櫼幌逻@孩子,好嗎?
6.trade in做買賣
They trade in their carevery three years.他們每隔三年就以1[3汽車貼換新車。
7.in no time很快
He’11 be back in no time.他很快就會回來。
8.sell out賣完
He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply.他決定便宜賣掉店里的所有服裝。
9.take pleasurein從……中所獲得樂趣
Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day.
瑪麗以每天看1小時電視為樂。
lO.a(chǎn)11 one’s life一輩子
He lived in the countryside a11 his life.他一輩子都生活在鄉(xiāng)下。
詞組練習(5)
1.我成功地阻止了他離開。
I have ( )stopping him from leaving.
2.墨水瓶是玻璃制成的。
The ink bottles are ( )glass.
3.紙是樹木作的。
The paper is ( ) wood.
4.我今天不太想散步。
I don’t ( )walking very much today.
5.孩子們能自己料理生活。
The children can ( ) of themselves now.
6.他們做水果和蔬菜的生意。
They ( ) fruit and vegetables.
7.傷員應立刻送醫(yī)院。
The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital( ).
8.他賣掉了自己的企業(yè),住到海濱去了。
He ( ) his company and lived by the seaside.
9.西莉亞和安德魯又可以享受從事工作所獲得的樂趣了。
Celia and Andrew were oncemore able to ( ) in their work.
10.他將自己的一生都獻給了中學英語教學。
He has devoted ( ) to teaching English in the middle school.
詞組解析(6)
1.start off以……開始,出發(fā);開始
They start off early,so that they can catch the train.他們出發(fā)得早,可以趕上火車。
2.complainabout抱怨
You’ve got nothing to complain about.你沒什么可抱怨的。
3.take off脫掉
Take off your hat.It doesn’t fit you.取下你的帽子,它不適合你。
4.right away馬上
It’s getting late.Please excuse me,but I must leave right away.
時間不早了。對不起,我得趕緊走了。
5.in return作為回報
He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness.他送了她一些玫瑰以答謝她的好意。
6.shout at大聲說話,大聲喊叫
Don’t shout at me.Allow me to explain.別對我大吼大叫。讓我解釋嘛。
7.Come back 回來
It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back.你什么時候回來都沒關系。
8.be usedto(doing something)習慣……
He is used to getting upearly.他習慣了早起。
9.have theability to具備……的能力 .
I don’t have the ability todo the job well.我不具備做好這項工作的能力。
10.be free from擺脫,免于
We must be free from theheavy homework.我們必須從繁重的作業(yè)中解脫出來。
詞組練習(6)
1.我們該從哪兒開始談這件事?
What shall we ( )this thing with?
2.我們都抱怨飯店的劣質服務。
We all ( ) the poor service in the hotel.
3.無論多熱,他也不會脫掉外衣。
However hot it is,he will not( )his coat.
4.我六點醒了,然后馬上起床了。
I woke up at six and got up ( ).
5.我請他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。
I bought him a drink ( ) for his help.
6.大衛(wèi)發(fā)火了,對著司機吼叫起來。
David lost his temper and ( ) the driver.
7.李明在平常回家的時間還沒有回來,我感到擔心。
I was worried when Li Ming didn’t ( ).
8.瑪麗習慣了她丈夫的壞脾氣。
Mary ( )her husband’s bad temper.
9.我相信我有能力組織一次社交聚會。
I believe I ( ) to hold a party.
10.她真幸運,一生沒有病痛。
She had the good fortune tobe ( ) illness all her life.
詞組解析(7)
1.a(chǎn)s 1ong as如果,只要,既然
As long as it doesn’t rain,we can go.只要不下雨,我們就可以去。
2.a(chǎn)pply for申請,請求
He applied for a job in the supermarket.他申請超市的一份工作。
3.get upset 難過
Don’t get upset.It’s not your fault.別難過,不是你的錯。
4.be preparedto do 準備……
You must be prepared lo workhard! 你必須認真準備工作。
5.keep…from阻止
The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.大雨使我們沒有及時到來。
6.give up放棄
We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy.為了健康我們必須戒煙。
7.know of熟悉,了解
I don’t know the writer,hut I know of him.我不認識這個作家,但我了解他。
8.put out撲滅
At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.
消防隊員終于撲滅了加利福尼亞洲的一場森林大火。
9.from then on從那時起
From then on she knew she wouldwin.她從那時起就知道自己會得勝。
10.he strictwith嚴格要求
You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study.你應該嚴格要求自己,少玩游戲多學習。
詞組練習(7)
1.只要你需要我,我就留下。
( )you need me,I’11 stay.
2.朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。
My friends suggested thatI(should)( )the job.
3.好了,別為你的病煩惱了。
Now,don’t ( ) about your illness.
4.如果公共汽車不來,我們必須準備步行。
If the bus doesn’t come,we must ( ) to walk.
5.什么都不能阻止他前往。
Nothing can( ) him( )going.
6.她將放棄這次旅行。
She will ( )this journey.
7.你聽說最近幾個星期內要演什么戲嗎?
Do you ( ) any plays that will be on in the next fewweeks?
8.你上床前務必熄燈。
Be sure to ( ) the light before you go lo bed.
9.從那以后,他在許多方面都給了我很大的幫助。
( ),he helped me a lot in many ways.
10.從此我的老師會更加嚴格。
My teacher will be more ( ) me from now on.
詞組解析(8)
1.fall ill生病
She have to stay homebecause her son fall i11.因為兒子生病,所以她得待在家里。
2.be gratefulto感謝,感激
This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful toall teachers.
今天是教師節(jié),也是向所有教師致謝的日子。
3.a(chǎn)t the age of在……年紀(歲數(shù))
In Britain,people get to the vote at the ageof 18.在英國,人們到十八歲有選舉權。
4.in place of代替
I will go to this meeting inplace of you.我會代替你去參加這次會議。
5.be curiousabout對……感到好奇
It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you.對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。
6.1ead to導致
Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness.
過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病。
7.be tired of感到厭倦
I am tired of waiting.我等厭煩了。
8.set up建立,建造,創(chuàng)立,豎立
People plan to set up somenew factories here.人們計劃在這里開辦一些新工廠。
9.search for搜索,搜尋
After he felt better,he searched for work at thedifferent factories.
他感到好些后,就在各工廠找工作。
10.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花費某人多少時間做某事。
It took me half an hour todo the work.完成這項工作花了我半個小時。
詞組練習(8)
1.她病了兩天。
She has ( ) for two days.
2.對你的安排我非常感激。
I am ( ) you for arranging things.
3.他9歲時學會了騎馬。
He learned to ride a horse ( )of mine.
4.我們班長不在,我代替他的職務.
Our monitor is away.I am acting ( ) of him.
5.她總愛打聽我的工作。
She’s always so( ) my work.
6.條條大道通羅馬。
All roads ( )Rome.
7.老是聽人說那事,我們厭倦極了。
We were( ) hearing people say that.
8.已成立工作組調查該問題。
A working party has been( ) to look into the problem.
9.他在尋找有關那次事故的新信息。
He is( ) some new information about the accident.
10.去市中心需要花一個小時。
It ( )an hour ( )go to the center of the city.
詞組解析(9)
1.It’s nice/kind of sb.to do…某人做某事太好了
It’s kind of you to give meso much help.給予我這么大的幫助,你真是太好了。
2.There is nospace (room)to stand in沒有站的地方或空間
The bus was so crowded thatthere was hardly room to stand in.
公共汽車里擠得幾乎連站的地方都沒有。
3.1ook up查閱
Look up the words in thedictionary when you don’t know what they mean.
不知道單詞的意思,就要查閱字典。
4.hear from收到來信
We are happy to hear from my father,although he is far away from home.
雖然父親遠離家里,但是我們很開心能收到他的來信。
5.mistake…for誤把……當作……
I often mistake him for histwin brother.我經(jīng)常誤把他當作他的同胞弟弟。
6.thanks to多虧……,因為……
Thanks to the Great GreenWall,they can growa lot more cotton than before.
多虧有了綠色長城,現(xiàn)在他們種的棉花比以前多得多了。
7.make friendswith與……交朋友
The students make friendswith one another and usually get on well.
學生們相互交朋友,通常相處得很好。
8.because of由于……
Because of his carelessness,he lost his money on the way home.
由于粗心大意,在回家的路上他把錢丟了。
9.be good/bad for對……有好處/有害
Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。
10.be supposedto do … 應該/被要求干……
Students are supposed tostudy hard.學生應該好好學習。
組詞練習(9)
1.你真好,經(jīng)常在數(shù)學上幫助我。
It’s really nice( ) yon to ( )me with my math.
2.學校大廳里擠得幾乎連站的地方都沒有。
The school hall was SOcrowded that there was hardly ( ) to stand in.
3.我學會了在字典里查閱新單詞的意思。
I have learned how to ( )the new words in the dictionary.
4.小楊畢業(yè)離校以來,我們從未收到他的來信。
We have never ( ) Xiao rang since he left schoo1.
5.魏華把你錯當成他的兄弟,是嗎?
Wei Hua ( )you ( )his brother,didn’t he?
6.幸虧有父親的支持,我才能完成學業(yè)并找到一份工作。
( ) my father’s support,I finished my school and found a job.
7.他很容易與他人交朋友。
It is easy for him to( ) with others.
8.由于生病,他沒有來上學。
He didn’t come to school ( ) his illness.
9.看電視和電腦的時問太長對我們的身體有害。
Spending too much time on TV and computer is( )our health.
10.在學校我們應該在學習方面互相幫助。
When in school,we are ( ) help each other with our study.
詞組解析(10)
1.bother sb.to do sth.打擾某人做某事
I’m sorry to bother you,but can you tell me the way to thestation?
我十分抱歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站嗎?
2.call sb.sth.
We all call him old Wang.我們都稱他老王。
3.care about關心 、
Don’t you care about this country’s future? 難倒你不關心國家的未來嗎?
4.catch up withsb.趕上某人
My English is poor and I can’t catch up with my classmates.
我的英語太差,我趕不上班上的同學。
5.come up with 提出,想出
Can you come up with a goodidea? 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
6.escape from 從……逃跑
The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。
7.have fundoing玩得高興
I don’t know if mum has anyfun doing housework every day.
我不知道媽媽每天做家務是否開心。
8.have…(時間)off放……假
People have two days offevery week.人們每個星期有兩天的假。
9.how do youlike = what do you think of你對什么的看法
How do you like the movie? 你對這部電影有什么看法?
10.in one’s opinion某人認為
In my opinion,there are more.a(chǎn)nd more cars and they may do harm to our city.
在我看來,越來越多的汽車對我們的城市不利。
詞組練習(10)
1.這個問題困擾我?guī)讉€周了。
The problem has been ( ) for weeks.
2.他從小被叫做小虎。
He ( ) Little Tiger from childhood.
3.他父母從不關心他的學習。
His parents never ( )his studies.
4.他走得太快,我趕不上他。
He is walking too fast and I can’t ( )with him.
5.那位科學家想到了一個新的計劃。
The scientist( )with a new plan.
6.有一些氣體從管子里冒出。
Some gas is ( )the pipe.
7.我們玩英語游戲很開心。
We ( ) playing English games.
8.他因為生病要請一個月的假。
He will have to ( )a month( ) because of his illness.
9.你對這本書有什么看法?
( ) likethe book?
10.他認為,他的老板對他太苛刻。
In ( ) ,his boss is too strict with him.
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