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【英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)】初中英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類表(規(guī)則記憶)

為了幫助記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類型,每個(gè)類型中又分若干組,盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn),以幫助記憶。
1. A---A---A
型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形)


動(dòng)詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)

過去式

過去分詞

含義

cost

cost

cost

花費(fèi)

cut

cut

cut

割,切

hit

hit

hit

let

let

let

put

put

put

放下

read

read

read

hurt

hurt

hurt


2. A---A---B型(現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形)


動(dòng)詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)

過去式

過去分詞

含義

beat

beat

beaten


3. A---B---A型(現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形)


動(dòng)詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)

過去式

過去分詞

含義

come

came

come

become

became

become

run

ran

run


4. A ---B ---B

1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母dt構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。


動(dòng)詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)

過去式

過去分詞

含義

burn

burnt

burnt

燃燒

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

學(xué)習(xí)

mean

meant

meant

意思

hear

heard

heard

聽見


2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。


動(dòng)詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)

過去式

過去分詞

含義

build

built

built

建筑

lend

lent

lent

借給

lose

lost

lost

失去

send

sent

sent

spend

spent

spent

花費(fèi)


3)其他


動(dòng)詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)

過去式

過去分詞

含義

pay

paid

paid

lay

laid

laid

下蛋

say

said

said

bring

brought

brought

帶來

buy

bought

bought

think

thought

thought

sleep

slept

slept

keep

kept

kept

保持

sweep

swept

swept

stand

stood

stood

understand

understood

understood

明白

win

won

won

得勝

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

發(fā)光

catch

caught

caught

抓住

teach

taught

taught

feel

felt

felt

覺得

fight

fought

fought

戰(zhàn)斗

find

found

found

發(fā)現(xiàn)

get

got

got

得到

hang

hanged

hanged

絞死

hung

hung

have

had

had

hold

held

held

盛,握

leave

left

left

離開

make

made

made

制造

meet

met

met

遇見

sell

sold

sold

shoot

shot

shot

射擊

tell

told

told

告訴

smell

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

嗅,聞

sit

sat

sat

dig

dug

dug


5. A---B---C型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)
1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。


動(dòng)詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)

過去式

過去分詞

含義

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

落下

steal

stole

stolen

give

gave

given

freeze

froze

frozen

凍結(jié)

take

took

taken

see

saw

seen

看見

write

wrote

written

ride

rode

ridden

drive

drove

driven

駕駛

throw

threw

thrown

拋,扔

blow

blew

blown

grow

grew

grown

生長(zhǎng)

know

knew

known

知道

fly

flew

flown

draw

drew

drawn

拉,繪畫

show

showed

shown

展示


2)過去式加-n-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。


動(dòng)詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)

過去式

過去分詞

含義

speak

spoke

spoken

說話

break

broke

broken

破碎,折斷

wake

waked/ woke

waked/ waken

choose

chose

chosen

選擇

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘記


3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)。


動(dòng)詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)

過去式

過去分詞

含義

begin

began

begun

開始

ring

rang

rung

按鈴

sing

sang

sung

sink

sank

sunk

swim

swam

swum

游泳

drink

drank

drunk


4)其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。


動(dòng)詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)

過去式

過去分詞

含義

be(am, is)

was

been

be(are)

were

do

did

done

go

went

gone

lie

lay

lain

wear

wore

worn

穿

 

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