一、陳述句
說明一個事實或陳述一種看法,分為肯定句和否定句。
例:Lighttravels faster than sound. 光比聲速度快。(說明事實)
The film is boring. 這部電影很乏味。(說明看法)
▲陳述句的肯定式(即簡單句的五種基本句型):
結(jié)構(gòu):
1. 主語+系動詞+表語(系動詞和表語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語) He is a middle schoolstudent.
2. 主語+謂語。 He comes.
3. 主語+謂語+賓語。I have a hammer. 我有把錘子。
4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語。She teaches us geography. 她教我們地理。
5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語。Hemakes me happy.
二、疑問句
提出問題。有以下四種:
a. 一般疑問句 Can you help me?
b. 特殊疑問句
Where do you live? 你住那兒?
How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?
c. 選擇疑問句
Do you want tea orcoffee? 你是要茶還是要咖啡?
d. 反意疑問句
He doesn't know her,does he? 他不認(rèn)識她,對不對?
三、祈使句
提出請求,建議或發(fā)出命令。
例:Sitdown, please. 請坐。
Don't be nervous! 別緊張!
表現(xiàn)形式:
●肯定結(jié)構(gòu):
1. Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 請這邊坐。
有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 請這邊走。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Be a goodboy! 要做一個好孩子!
3. Let型(即:Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let mehelp you. 讓我來幫你。
●否定結(jié)構(gòu):
1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t構(gòu)成。如:Don’t forget me! 不要忘記我!
Don’tbe late for school! 上學(xué)不要遲到!
2. Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don’t + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。
3. 有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚!
Exercise
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. It’s an importantmeeting. ________ (not, be )late.
2. __________(not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ___________ (not,speak) with your mouth full of food and __ __ (be) polite.
4. __________ ( not,talk) and ___ _________ (read) aloud.
5. __________(not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ___________ (look)out! A car is coming.
7. _________ (give) usten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. _________ (not,let) the baby cry.
9. Wear more clothesor you _________ (catch) a cold.
10. Let’s _________(not, say) anything about it.
四、感嘆句
表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒。
What good news it is! 多好的消息?。?/span>
結(jié)構(gòu):
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(it is).
1. What a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀!
2. What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀!
How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語+(it is).
1.How happy they look! 他們顯得多么高興呀!
2.Howwell she sings! 她唱得多好呀!
Exercise
1.___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C.How nice D. What nice
2.___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time
★★★更多資訊,講座,中考各科備考資料及學(xué)習(xí)方法交流,請加初中交流群(群號:326425070,加群驗證碼:杭杭)!★★★
聯(lián)系客服