九色国产,午夜在线视频,新黄色网址,九九色综合,天天做夜夜做久久做狠狠,天天躁夜夜躁狠狠躁2021a,久久不卡一区二区三区

打開APP
userphoto
未登錄

開通VIP,暢享免費(fèi)電子書等14項(xiàng)超值服

開通VIP
初一(下)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

初一(下)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

初一英語

I. 重點(diǎn)短語

1. a bottle of

2. a little

3. a lot (of)

4. all day

5. be from

6. be over

7. come back

8. come from

9. do one’s homework

10. do the shopping

11. get down

12. get home

13. get to

14. get up

15. go shopping

16. have a drink of

17. have a look

18. have breakfast

19. have lunch

20. have supper

21. listen to

22. not…at all

23. put…away

24. take off

25. throw it like that

26. would like

27. in the middle of the day

28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening

29. on a farm

30. in a factory

II. 重要句型

1. Let sb. do sth.

2. Could sb. do sth.?

3. would like sth.

4. would like to do sth.

5. What about something to eat?

6. How do you spell …?

7. May I borrow…?

III. 交際用語

1. —Thanks very much!

—You're welcome.

2. Put it/them away.

3. What's wrong?

4. I think so.

I don't think so.

5. I want to take some books to the classroom.

6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.

Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

9. What's your favourite sport?

10. Don't worry.

11.I’m (not) good at basketball.

12. Do you want a go?

13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

15. We / They have some CDs.

We / They don’t have any CDs.

16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?

---It’s Monday.

17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?

 ---Certainly. Here you are.

18. ---Where are you from?

---From Beijing.

19. What's your telephone number in New York?

20. ---Do you like hot dogs?

---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)

---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)

21. ---What does your mother like?

---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.

22. ---When do you go to school every day?

---I go to school at 7:00 every day.

23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?

---He goes to bed at 10:00.

IV. 重要語法

1.人稱代詞的用法;

2. 祈使句;

3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法;

4.動(dòng)詞have的用法;

5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法;

6.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法

【名師講解】

1.       That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

That’s right意為“對(duì)的”,表示贊同對(duì)方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如:

"I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""說得對(duì)"。

That’s all right.意為“不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”,用來回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。例如:

"Many thanks." "That's all right."

"Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."

All right.意為“行了”、“可以”,表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”

"Please tell me about it." "請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。"
"All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎

2. make/do

這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”,但含義卻不同,不能混用。make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事。

Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎?

He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業(yè)。

3. say/speak/talk/tell

say:是最口語化的最普通的一個(gè)詞,意為“說出”、“說道”,著重所說的話。如:

  “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他說,“我要坐汽車到那里去。”

Please say it in English .請(qǐng)用英語說。

speak : “說話”,著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如:

Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況?

I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。

speak 作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí),只能和某種語言等連用,表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如:

She speaks English well.她英語說得好。

talk : 與 speak 意義相近,也著重說話的動(dòng)作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 不過,talk 暗示話是對(duì)某人說的,有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如:

I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。

Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。

tell : “告訴”,除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語。如:

He’s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。

tell a lie 撒謊

tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.

Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

4. do cooking/ do the cooking

do cooking 作“做飯”解,屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動(dòng)名詞,不能用作復(fù)數(shù),但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語:

do some washing 洗些衣服

do some shopping 買些東西

do some reading 讀書

do some writing 寫些東西

do some fishing 釣魚

從以上短語可引申出另一類短語,不能用some, much或定冠詞。

go shopping 去買東西

go fishing 去釣魚

go boating 去劃船

go swimming 去游泳

5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.

like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性;后來表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例如:

He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.

他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。

6. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其余的,別的,
  Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?
others 別的人,別的東西
  In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是

美國人,其他的是法國人。

the other表另一個(gè)(二者之中)one…,the other…

One of my two brothers studies English,  the other studies Chinese.

我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。

another表三者以上的另一個(gè),另一些

There is room for another few books on the shelf.書架上還可以放點(diǎn)書。

7. in the tree/ on the tree

in the tree 與 on the tree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區(qū)別。in the tree表示某人、某事(不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時(shí),要使用on the tree.如:

  There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。

  There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有只鳥。

8. some/ any
(1)some和 any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要

注意。
some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑問句中。如:
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isn't any water in the glass.

(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中,或在表示請(qǐng)求,邀請(qǐng)的疑問句中,我們依然用some。如:
Would you like some tea?

9. tall/ high

(1)說人,動(dòng)物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如
    a tall woman 一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女
    a tall horse 一個(gè)高大的馬

(2)說一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí),要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時(shí),飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí),例如:
He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。
The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機(jī)在空中這么高。

(3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以,不過high的程度比tall高。

(4)high可作副詞,tall不能。

(5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.

10. can/ could

(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的"能力

"。例如:
 Can you ride a bike? 你會(huì)騎自行車嗎?
 What can I do for you? 要幫忙嗎?
 Can you make a cake?你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎?

(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說話人的"懷疑""猜測(cè)"或不肯定。例如:
Where can he be?他會(huì)在什么地方呢?
Can the news be true?這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎?
It surely can't be six o'clock already?不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧?
You can't be hungry so soon,Tom,you've just had lunch.湯姆,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過午飯。
What can he mean?他會(huì)是什么意思?

在日常會(huì)話中,can可代替may表示"允許",may比較正式。例如:
You can come in any time.你隨時(shí)都可以來。
--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎?
--- Of course,you can.當(dāng)然可以。
You can have my seat,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。

(3) could
could 是 can的過去式,表示過去有過的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問句中)。例如:
    The doctor said he could help him.(能力)醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。
    Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)
    當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)
那時(shí)我們以為所說的可能是真的。
    could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如:
Could I speak to John,please?我能和約翰說話嗎?
    Could you?在口語中表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事。例如:
Could you wait half an hour?請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎?
Could you please ring again at six?六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎?

(4) can的形式
只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時(shí)態(tài),有時(shí)也能表示將來。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)(包括將來時(shí))須用be able to加動(dòng)詞不定式來表示。例如:
   They have not been able to come to Beijing.
   他們沒有能到北京來。

11. look for/ find

look for 意為“尋找”,而find意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動(dòng)作,并不注重“找”的結(jié)果,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如:

She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。

Tom is looking for his watch,but he can’t find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手表,但沒能找到。

12. be sleeping/ be asleep

be sleeping 表示動(dòng)作,意思是“正在睡覺”;be asleep 表示狀態(tài),意思是“睡著了”。如:

---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么?

---They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。

The children are asleep now.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。

13. often/ usually/sometimes

often表示"經(jīng)常",sometimes表示"有時(shí)候",在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性,一般性的動(dòng)作或情況,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,常位于主要謂語動(dòng)詞的前面,其他謂語動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞)的后面,有時(shí)也可位于句尾。如果要加強(qiáng)語氣,則放在句首。

We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。
Sometimes I go to bed early.有時(shí),我睡覺很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語。

14. How much/ How many

how much常用來詢問某一商品的價(jià)格,常見句式是How much is / are…?

How much is the skirt?  這條裙子多少錢?

How much are the bananas?  這些香蕉多少錢?

how much后加不可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量,意為“多少“,how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

How much meat do you want?  你要多少肉呀?

How many students are there in your class?  你們班有多少人?

15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at

be good for 表示"對(duì)……有好處",而be bad for表示"對(duì)……有害";be good to表示"對(duì)……友好",而be bad to表示"對(duì)……不好";be good at表示"擅長,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
    Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。
    Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對(duì)你的身體有害。
    Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對(duì)我們所有的人都很友好。
    The boss is bad to his workers.這個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。
    Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫,但是我不擅長。

16. each/ every

each 和every都有"每一個(gè)"的意思,但含義和用法不相同。each從個(gè)體著眼,every從整體著眼。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。
    We each have a new book.
   我們每人各有一本新書。
   There are trees on each side of the street.
   街的兩旁有樹。
   He gets up early every morning.
   每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞;every只能用作形容詞。
Each of them has his own duty.
他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。
They each want to do something different.
他們每個(gè)人都想做不同的事情。

17. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說話者的能力,還有自然現(xiàn)象;而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing)。

I do my homework in the evening.

我在晚上做作業(yè)。

I'm doing my homework now.

我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用;而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。

We often clean the classroom after school.

我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。

Look! They are cleaning the classroom .

看!他們正在打掃教室呢。

【考點(diǎn)掃描】

中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在:

1.動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,人稱代詞的用法,可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)

名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。

2.本冊(cè)書中常見的交際用語

3.本冊(cè)書中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語

考試形式往往是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)和短文填空。

【中考范例】

1.(2004年安徽省中考試題)

  ---Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.

  ---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.

  A. wait  B. was waiting  C. am waiting  D. waited

  【解析】答案:C。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

2. (2004年長春市中考試題)

  Could you help ____ with _______ English, please?

A. I, my  B. me, me  C. me, my  D. my, I

  【解析】答案:C。第一個(gè)空作賓語,應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個(gè)空作定語,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。

3.(2004年長春市中考試題)

Dr. White can _______ French very well.

A. speak  B. talk  C. say  D. tell

  【解析】答案:A。說什麼語言常用動(dòng)詞speak。

4.(2004年黃岡中考試題)

English is spoken by ______ people.
A. a lot  B. much many  C. a large number of  D. a great deal of

【解析】答案:C。只有a large number of 能用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people。

本站僅提供存儲(chǔ)服務(wù),所有內(nèi)容均由用戶發(fā)布,如發(fā)現(xiàn)有害或侵權(quán)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊舉報(bào)
打開APP,閱讀全文并永久保存 查看更多類似文章
猜你喜歡
類似文章
初一至初三全程英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units 7-12點(diǎn)撥
八年級(jí)下期中Unit 1-5考試復(fù)習(xí)提綱
初中英語語法總結(jié)(二)
初一英語下冊(cè)精髓(下)
中考英語:常用九個(gè)介詞用法
更多類似文章 >>
生活服務(wù)
熱點(diǎn)新聞
分享 收藏 導(dǎo)長圖 關(guān)注 下載文章
綁定賬號(hào)成功
后續(xù)可登錄賬號(hào)暢享VIP特權(quán)!
如果VIP功能使用有故障,
可點(diǎn)擊這里聯(lián)系客服!

聯(lián)系客服