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學(xué)霸熬夜整理出這31組高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),讓你期末英語(yǔ)輕松再提20分!


動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)往往是同學(xué)們考試的失分點(diǎn)之一,因?yàn)橄嚓P(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)數(shù)量多,詞組相似,難以記憶導(dǎo)致很多同學(xué)在做題或考試時(shí)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,今天小簡(jiǎn)老師就為大家整理出了高中英語(yǔ)高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),將相似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)羅列,方便大家理解與記憶。



1

act


act as  擔(dān)任...職務(wù) 起....作用

act out 表演(對(duì)話、故事等)

act for  代理(某人職務(wù));代為(處理某事)

act up 搗亂;出毛病


2

break


break away from  脫離,逃離

break down破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨

break in  闖進(jìn),打斷;使順?lè)?;插嘴(不及物?/span>

break into  闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入(及物,后加進(jìn)入的地點(diǎn));突然開(kāi)始

break out  (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),疾病,火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨

break off 打斷,中斷

(break the law  違反法律)

(break the record  破記錄)

(break one’s promise  失言)

break through 沖破

break up  開(kāi)墾,破碎;解散,分開(kāi),分解


3

bring


bring about 引起,實(shí)現(xiàn),導(dǎo)致

(bring (a)round 使改變觀點(diǎn)或看法;使蘇醒;順便把某人帶來(lái)串門(mén))

bring back 送還;使想起,使恢復(fù)

bring down 擊落;打死,打傷;使倒下;降低

(bring forth 產(chǎn)生,引起,結(jié)果)

bring in收獲;獲利;介紹,引進(jìn);聘請(qǐng);逮捕

bring off 從船上救出;成功地做

bring on促使生長(zhǎng);幫助提高

bring out 取出,拿出;顯示出,使出來(lái);出版

(bring over 說(shuō)服,使改變(思想等))

(bring through 使度過(guò)(困難,危機(jī)等))

(bring together 使和解)

bring up 提出,提起;撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng);嘔吐


4

Call

call at (a place) 訪問(wèn)某地

call in 叫某人進(jìn)來(lái),邀請(qǐng)

call back 回電話

call for 請(qǐng)求,為……喊出,(接)找某人

call on (upon) 號(hào)召,拜訪

call out大聲叫

call up 打電話給……;召喚,召集,回憶起


5

(catch )


be caught doing  被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事

be caught in the rain  淋雨

catch a bus/train   趕汽車(chē)/火車(chē)

catch a cold  傷風(fēng),感冒

catch one’s word  聽(tīng)懂某人的話

catch sight of  發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見(jiàn)

catch up with  趕上,追及,追上


6

carry


Carry out 貫徹,落實(shí)(計(jì)劃,命令……)

Carry off奪走 =carry away

Carry on 繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持下去

Carry through 完成,渡過(guò)難關(guān)


7

come


come about 產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生

come across  “偶遇”^ ^

come along  一道來(lái),陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)

come at  達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊

come back  回來(lái);恢復(fù),復(fù)原

come down  倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from  來(lái)自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于

come in  進(jìn)來(lái),進(jìn)入;流行起來(lái);獲名次

(come into being  發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成)

(come into use  開(kāi)始使用,獲得應(yīng)用)

come on  上演;開(kāi)始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái);(問(wèn)題)被提出

come out出來(lái),傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to  蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于

(come to an end  終止,結(jié)束)

(come to know  開(kāi)始了解到)

(come true  實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí))

come up  長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽;升起;(被)提出


8

cut

cut down 砍倒,減少

cut in 插嘴

cut off 切除,斷絕

cut out 刪去,略去,戒除

cut up 切碎


9

die


die away 消失

die down 逐漸平息

die of 死于(外因)比如車(chē)禍

die from 死于(內(nèi)因)比如心臟病,傷心(…這個(gè)愚蠢的例子是星火給的)

die out 絕種


10

(do)


be done in  精疲力竭

be done with  完全結(jié)束

do a good deed  做一件好事

do away with  去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)

do good to (=do sb. good)  有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good)  有害于

do its work  有效,有作用

do much  極有用

do wrong to  做錯(cuò)

do one’s best  盡某人最大努力

do one’s homework  做作業(yè)

do one’s utmost  盡力而為

do proud  足以使~~驕傲

do sb. justice  公平對(duì)待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)  搞衛(wèi)生

do sb. a favor  幫助某人

do well in  學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮

do with  和~~相處,忍受,處理

do without  不需要,不用

do wonders  創(chuàng)造奇跡

have much to do with  和~~很有關(guān)系

have nothing to do with  與~~無(wú)關(guān)

have something to do with  和~~有關(guān)

in doing so=in so doing  這時(shí),在這種情況下


11

get


get about  徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;(消息)流傳

(get accustomed to  習(xí)慣于,對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常)

get across 度過(guò),通過(guò),橫過(guò);說(shuō)服,使理解

get ahead of  勝過(guò),超過(guò)

get along  前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去

get along with  與~~相處

get at  發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊

get away  離開(kāi),逃脫

get back  取回,回來(lái);報(bào)復(fù)

get behind  落后;識(shí)破

get down  咽下;寫(xiě)下;使沮喪,使抑郁

get down to  認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來(lái)

(get familiar with  熟悉)

get in  進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉

get off送走;脫下(衣服);下車(chē);動(dòng)身

get on  上車(chē);穿上;

get on with進(jìn)展;相處

get out of  由~~出來(lái),從~~得出;避免;退休

get over  越過(guò);恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成

(get ready for  為~~作準(zhǔn)備)

(get rid of  除去,去掉;免除,擺脫)

get through  到達(dá),完成,通過(guò);及格

get together  積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見(jiàn)

get up  起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織

(get used to  習(xí)慣于)


12

give


be given to  沉溺于,癖好

give about  分配;傳播

give away  贈(zèng)送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)

give back  歸還

(give cause  給予~~的理由)

(give ear to  側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng))

(give forth  發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表)

give in  屈服,讓步,投降

give in to  同意,接受;向~~讓步

give off  發(fā)出(煙,氣味)

give out  分發(fā),公布

(give place to  讓位于,被~~所替代)

(give rise to  引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生)

give up  放棄;停止

give way to  讓步,退卻;屈服于


13

go


go after 追求,設(shè)法得到

go about 著手處理,忙于

go away 走開(kāi),離開(kāi)

go against 違反,反對(duì)

go ahead 進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,干吧,說(shuō)吧,先走(用于回答別人的請(qǐng)求比如“我能開(kāi)窗戶嗎?”)

go along 開(kāi)始,進(jìn)展,贊同

go around 流傳,四處走動(dòng)

(go bad (食物等)變壞,壞掉)

go by 走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)

go for 去請(qǐng)……,努力獲取

go in for 從事(某種事業(yè)或活動(dòng)),喜愛(ài),參加

go on 發(fā)生,繼續(xù)

go off 走開(kāi),離開(kāi),去世

go out (燈)熄滅,過(guò)時(shí)

go over 審閱,檢查,研究

go through審閱,檢查,學(xué)習(xí),練習(xí),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過(guò)

go up上漲,上升

go wrong 出毛病

go into 調(diào)查,研究,加入


14

hand


hand down留住,把……傳下去

hand in交上,交付

hand in hand手拉手,聯(lián)合,和……一起

hand out分發(fā),施舍

hand over移交

(by hand用手工)

(at hand在手頭,即將到來(lái))


15

hold


hold …back 阻止(經(jīng)常是眼淚)

hold on 等一等(電話用語(yǔ))

hold out伸出

hold up舉起,阻擋,停頓


16

Keep


Keep away from 避開(kāi),不接近

(keep a record 作記錄)

keep back 阻止,隱瞞不講,留下

keep off 使……不接近

Keep on (doing sth.) 繼續(xù)(反復(fù))做某事

keep…out of… 使……不進(jìn)入,擋住

keep up 堅(jiān)持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,維持,繼續(xù)

keep up with 跟上

(keep in touch with 與……聯(lián)系)

(keep fit 保持健康)


17

look


look about  四下環(huán)顧;查看

look after  照顧,看管

look around  東張西望

look at  注視,著眼于

look back  回顧

look for  尋找;期待,期望

look down on  俯視;輕視

look forward to  盼望,期待

look into  窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽

look like  看起來(lái)象

look on  旁觀;面向

look out向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防

look over  從上面看過(guò)去;檢查

look through  透過(guò)~~看去;看穿;瀏覽

look up to仰望,尊敬


18

make


be made from  由~~原料制成

be made of  由~~材料制成

be made up of  由~~組成

(make a fool of  愚弄,欺騙)

(make a mistake  弄錯(cuò))

(make advantages/use of  使用,利用)

make after  追求,追趕

make into  把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/span>

(make oneself at home  隨便,別拘束)

make out 理解;辨認(rèn)出;填寫(xiě);開(kāi)支票(+that:聲稱(chēng),假稱(chēng))

(make the best of  盡量利用;極為重視=make full use of)

make off 匆匆離開(kāi)

make up  彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償,補(bǔ)償;起草;編造;化妝

make up for彌補(bǔ)

make way for   為~~讓路,讓路于



19

pass


pass away 去世,死(委婉說(shuō)法)

pass by 通過(guò),從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)

pass down 傳下來(lái),流傳,使世代相傳 ,一代一代傳下去

pass on (to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人),傳給(某人)

pass out 失去知覺(jué),昏厥

pass through 穿過(guò),越過(guò)

(pass the examination 通過(guò)考試)


20

pull


pull down拆毀

pull in車(chē)停下,車(chē)進(jìn)站

pull off完成,扯下

pull out拔出,抽出,車(chē)、船駛出,擺脫困境

pull oneself up 立起身來(lái)

pull through 渡過(guò)難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康


21

put


put aside   把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除

put away   把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲(chǔ)藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back   把~~放回原處;駁回

put down放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落

put forward   提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議

put ~~ into  把~~放入;插入;翻譯成

put off   推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭

put on   上演;穿上,帶上

(put one’s heart into   全神貫注,專(zhuān)心致志)

put up   舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列

put up with   忍受,容忍

put through 電話接通


22

run


(in the long run終究,到最后)

run across偶遇

run after追捕,追求

run against違反,不利于

run away逃跑,花掉

run into偶遇,撞上,跑進(jìn),插進(jìn)

run off逃走,流暢地寫(xiě)

run out用完(主語(yǔ)是被用的那個(gè)物)

run out of用完(主語(yǔ)是用東西的那個(gè)人)


23

see


see about負(fù)責(zé)處理(弄到、安排)

see after=look after照顧

see through看穿,識(shí)破

see too注意,照料,負(fù)責(zé),修理


24

send


send away 把……打發(fā)走

send for 派人去請(qǐng)(醫(yī)生什么的)

send out 派遣,發(fā)出(光亮等)

send up 發(fā)射(火箭等)

send off 寄出,派遣;給……送行,郵寄


25

set


set about 著手干

set aside存蓄,留出

set down放下

set in設(shè)置(小說(shuō)戲劇等)背景于……

set forth陳述,提出

set off動(dòng)身出發(fā),引起

set out出發(fā)(to do)

set up創(chuàng)立


26

show


show…in 帶……進(jìn)來(lái)

show off炫耀

show up暴露,露面


27

stand


stand by和……一起,堅(jiān)持、支持

stand for代表

stand up起立,(觀點(diǎn)等)站得住腳

satnd out顯眼,引人注目



28

take


take away拿走,減去;奪去,消除

take after長(zhǎng)得像,性格來(lái)自于

take back取回,帶回,歸還,取消,撤回

take down拿下,取下;拆毀,拆卸;記下

take in吸收,吸取,攝取;包括;接受,收容;理解,領(lǐng)悟;受騙

take it easy放輕松啦啦~慢慢來(lái)~

take off飛機(jī)起飛;匆匆離開(kāi);脫去,拿去,取消

take on承擔(dān);從事;呈現(xiàn);具有

take out拿出,取出,拔去

take over繼承,接管,最終取代

take up開(kāi)始從事,著手處理;拿起;占據(jù);消耗;接納

(take a seat   就坐)

(take a shower   淋浴,洗澡)

(take care of  當(dāng)心,注意;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理,對(duì)付;負(fù)責(zé))

take ~~ for  把~~當(dāng)作

(take one’s place  就坐,入坐)

(take one’s temperature  量體溫)

(take part in  參與,參加)

(take place = happen  發(fā)生,舉行)

(take the place of  代替)


29

throw


throw about亂扔(東西)

throw at投向

throw away拋棄;浪費(fèi)

throw off扔掉,擺脫掉;匆匆脫掉衣服

throw up舉起,拋起;吐出,嘔吐


30

turn


turn on   打開(kāi)(自來(lái)水,電器開(kāi)關(guān));反對(duì);依靠,依賴(lài),取決于

turn off   關(guān)上(自來(lái)水,電器開(kāi)關(guān));解雇,辭退;避開(kāi)(問(wèn)題);制造;生產(chǎn)

turn up 出現(xiàn),露面;音量調(diào)高;尋找,查閱,參考

turn down 音量調(diào)小;折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮

turn upside down   顛倒過(guò)來(lái),翻過(guò)來(lái);使陷入混亂

turn into   變成,變?yōu)?;翻譯成

turn out 培養(yǎng),生產(chǎn);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是

turn out to be   原來(lái)是,證明是,結(jié)果是

turn to變成;著手于,求助于

turn to ~~for help   求助于

(in one’s turn    輪到某人做某事)

turn (a)round   使變好;旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái);改變意見(jiàn);采取新政策

turn over翻身

(take one’s turn to do    輪到做)

(take turns 輪流)

(turn a blind eye to    對(duì)~~視而不見(jiàn))


31

Work


Work at(on)致力于,從事于

Work out 算出,制定出,想出

(At work 在工作,在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))

(Out of work失業(yè))


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