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高中英語語法填空(3)

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或受用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填在答題卡標(biāo)號為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。

穿越沙漠

  A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ___31___water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder ___32___ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man ___33___ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ___34___ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ___35___ a happy heart.

  After the student left, the teacher let ___36___ student taste the water. He spit it out, ___37___ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, ” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38___?”

  The teacher replied, ” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet). ”

  We understand this lesson best ___40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

【答案與解析】

  31. 答案填The。用于特指前面提到的clear water。

  32. 答案填who。在此引導(dǎo)定語從句,同時在定語從句中用作主語。

  33. 答案填presented。為謂語動詞,故要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài);根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處用一般過去時較合適。

  33. 答案填warmly。用于修飾動詞smiled,用于做狀語,故要用副詞形式。

  34. 答案填with。表示“帶著”愉快的心情,該介詞短語做狀語,修飾謂語went home。

  35. 答案填another。指在送水的這個學(xué)生離開后,給他的“另外一個”學(xué)生嘗一嘗。

  36. 答案填saying?,F(xiàn)在分詞作用作伴隨狀語。

  38. 答案填it。指前面提到的“水”(the water)。

  39. 答案填sweeter。其意是說“什么也不會比這更甜”,也就是說“這是世界上最甜的東西”。

  40. 答案填when。用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時”。

天堂和地獄

A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___31___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___32___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___33___ their own arms ___34___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.

  “Come, now I will show you ___35___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar ___36___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___37___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.

  “I don’t understand,” said the man. “___38___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the ___39___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___40___.”

【語法填空答案及解析】

  31. where。空格后為一個定語從句,用以修飾名詞room;由于先行詞表地點,故用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。

  32. held。根據(jù)上下文可知,此句應(yīng)用一般過去時。

  33. than。根據(jù)其前的longer可知,其后應(yīng)填空than。

  34. that。此處的that與前面的so構(gòu)成so…that…句式。

  35. heaven。根據(jù)第一句A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell可知,前面看過了hell,所以現(xiàn)在要去看heaven。

  36. to。similar to為英語慣用搭配,意為“與……相似”。

  37. But。前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but。

  38. Why。詢問原因,故用why。

  39. same。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處填same,與前面出現(xiàn)的similar呼應(yīng)。

  40. other。與each構(gòu)成搭配,feed each other 意為“彼此喂食”。

【附全文翻譯】

  一個人在和上帝談?wù)撎焯煤偷鬲z。上帝對這個人說:“來,我?guī)闳サ鬲z看看。”l都面黃肌瘦,絕望無助,饑腸轆轆。他們各持一個能夠著湯鍋的長勺,但是每個勺柄都遠(yuǎn)比他們的手臂還長,所以他們沒法把燉肉送到自己嘴里去。這樣的煎熬十分可怕。

  過了一會兒,上帝說:“來,現(xiàn)在我?guī)闳ヌ焯每纯?。”他們走到另一間房,和第一間房間一樣,里面都有一鍋燉肉,一群人,手里都拿著長柄勺。但是每個人都健康快樂,心滿意足。

  那個人說:“我不懂,為什么兩個房間里東西都是一樣的,這里的人卻這么開心,而那邊的人那么悲慘。”上帝笑了。他說:“啊,這很簡單,這里的人學(xué)會了彼此喂食?!?/p>


回復(fù):1 獲取【如何學(xué)習(xí)英語】的相關(guān)知識
回復(fù):2 獲取【完形填空】的相關(guān)知識
回復(fù):3 獲取【閱讀理解】的相關(guān)知識
回復(fù):4 獲取【短文改錯】的相關(guān)知識
回復(fù):5 獲取【聽力方法】的相關(guān)知識
回復(fù):6 獲取【高考詞匯】的相關(guān)知識
回復(fù):7 獲取【作文】的相關(guān)知識


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