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高中高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié),期末測(cè)試試題習(xí)題大全

昵稱1705697 >《高中下冊(cè)》

2010.11.13

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· 英語(yǔ)小竅門 ·

句型與句子結(jié)構(gòu)(句型層次表)

第一層第二層例句

簡(jiǎn)單句主謂 I am coming.

主謂賓 I like cats.

主謂賓賓 I bought you a book. I bought a book for you.

主謂賓補(bǔ) I seldom see him do morning exercises.

主謂表 I am a teacher. He is very tall.

并列句主謂 + 主謂 (and, or, but, for) I phoned him but there was no answer.

復(fù)合句主語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句 What he told me yesterday is true.

賓語(yǔ)從句 I know that he is an American.

表語(yǔ)從句 This is how he broke the door.

同位語(yǔ)從句 His suggestion that we set off now has been accepted.

定語(yǔ)從句 This is the room where he was born.

狀語(yǔ)從句 Before he came here, he had learnt Chinese for years.

· 重點(diǎn)詞匯解析 ·

1. stomach n. 肚子，胃，復(fù)數(shù)為stomachs。肚子疼：stomachache構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)有：

have a pain in the stomach 胃(腹)疼

lie on one’s stomach 俯臥

have the stomach for… 對(duì)……有興趣

turn one’s stomach 使……惡心

on an empty/a full stomach 空著肚子/吃飽

2. bar n.

(1)條狀物；棒

a bar of soap 一條肥皂 a bar of chocolate 一條巧克力 a bar of gold一根金條

(2)酒吧 a coffee bar

(3)固定短語(yǔ)：behind bars 在獄中

3. diet n.

(1)正常飲食 a balanced diet 均衡的飲食 a diet of potatoes 土豆食品

(2)飲食限制 go on a diet=be on a diet 節(jié)食, 節(jié)食

No sugar in my coffee; I’m dieting.

4. disease n. 疾病 a serious disease of the liver 嚴(yán)重的肝病

diseased adj. 有病的 a diseased plant病態(tài)的植物

辨析：illness, disease

illness：很少指具體疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的狀態(tài)。

disease: 指可以染上和傳染他人的疾病。

e. g. Several children are away from school because of illness.幾個(gè)孩子因生病沒(méi)上學(xué)。

He has a rare heart disease.他得了一種罕見(jiàn)的心臟病。

5. probably 與 possibly比較

(1)probably 極有可能, 有幾分根據(jù)的猜測(cè); 比possibly所指的可能性大些。

e. g. He is working hard and clever as well many people can help him. He will probably win.他工作努力，人也聰明；很多人愿意幫助他。他極有可能取勝。

(2)possibly 可能地。表示客觀上潛在的可能性，可能性比probably小，經(jīng)常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 或may 連用。

e. g. She may possibly be the greatest writer of her generation.

她或許是她那一代人中最偉大的作家。

6. promise v. &n. 允諾；答應(yīng)

動(dòng)詞用法：后接名詞或代詞、不定式、that 從句

(1)They promised an immediate reply. 他們答應(yīng)立刻回復(fù)。

(2)He promised me to be here at six o’clock.=He promised me that he would be here at six o’clock.. 他答應(yīng)我他將在六點(diǎn)在這里等我。

(3)I promised you not to say that. 我答應(yīng)你不說(shuō)那件事。

(4)It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午有望轉(zhuǎn)暖。

(5)He is a promising boy. 他是一個(gè)有前途的男孩。

名詞用法：

make a promise 許下諾言 give a promise 許下諾言

keep a promise 信守諾言 carry out a promise 履行諾言

break a promise違背諾言

7. brain n.

(1)用作不可數(shù)名詞，大腦

The brain is the centre of higher nervous activity.大腦是高等神經(jīng)活動(dòng)的中樞。

(2)用作可數(shù)名詞brains，智力，頭腦

She has a good brain. =She has good brains.她很聰明。

8. advise, suggest用法

(1)advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事。

advise that…(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形

I advise you to leave now. 我建議你現(xiàn)在就離開(kāi)。

I advise waiting till the proper time. 我建議等到適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)(才行動(dòng))。

We advise that steps (should) be taken at once. 我們建議立即采取措施。

(2)suggest建議，其句型為

suggest doing sth. 建議做某事

suggest one’s doing sth. =suggest sb. doing建議某人去做某事

suggest that…(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形

We suggested that the old museum(should)be rebuilt as soon as possible.

我們建議那座舊博物館應(yīng)該盡早重修。

9．diet與food的區(qū)別：

diet指的是習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物。

food指能吃喝的具有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的東西。例如：

The doctor has ordered me a special diet.醫(yī)生給我安排了特殊的飲食。

I like a simple diet best.我最喜歡粗茶淡飯。

We must have food to eat and clothes to wear.我們必須有食物吃，有衣服穿。

The patient must not go without food, but he must have a diet without sugar.

這個(gè)病人不可不吃東西，但要吃不含糖的飲食。

· 重點(diǎn)詞組解析 ·

1. plenty of充分的，大量的，既可修可數(shù)名詞又可修不可數(shù)名詞，只用于陳述句，

在疑問(wèn)句中一般用enough，在否定句中用many 或much。

注意：plenty of前面沒(méi)有冠詞a, 不可誤記成a plenty of。

Make sure there is plenty of food for everyone. We have plenty of chairs here.

in plenty 充足地

There is food in plenty. =There is plenty of food.

2．be careful用法歸納

(1)be careful 單獨(dú)使用，當(dāng)心

Be careful！The pan is hot! 當(dāng)心！鍋很熱。

(2)be careful about…對(duì)……謹(jǐn)慎

I hope you’ll be careful in future about the things you say.我希望你將來(lái)對(duì)所說(shuō)事謹(jǐn)慎。

(3)be careful of…留神……

We have to be careful of what they are doing.我們得留神他們做的什么。

(4)be careful with…注意……

You must be more careful with your work.你們需注意你們的工作。

有時(shí)be careful表示吝嗇。

He’s too careful with his money; he never buys a drink for anyone.

他太吝嗇了，他從不給別人買杯水。

(5)be careful not to do sth. 小心不要做……

We want to be careful not to break anything.我們要小心不要打破任何東西。

(6)be careful+從句加以小心

Be careful what you do. 小心你做的一切。

3．keep up with 跟上（防止落后）

keep up with the class 跟上班級(jí)（不掉隊(duì)）

keep up with the development of society 適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展

keep up with the going on 跟上時(shí)尚

注意：catch up with （已經(jīng)落后）趕上

4．Be +adj +to短語(yǔ)

(1)be harmful to…對(duì)……有害

be +adj. +to sb. /sth. 指對(duì)某人或某物有……影響或態(tài)度如何。

be good to…=be kind to…對(duì)……態(tài)度好

be friendly to…對(duì)……友好

be cruel to…對(duì)……兇殘

be bad to…對(duì)……態(tài)度不好

be polite/impolite to…對(duì)……有禮貌/無(wú)禮貌

be rude to…對(duì)……粗魯

5．cut短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：

(1)cut into…把……切成

Vegetables should be cut into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.

蔬菜應(yīng)切成小碎塊放進(jìn)開(kāi)水里。

(2)cut up 切碎

Mom is cutting up the meat to make dumplings.媽媽正剁肉準(zhǔn)備包餃子。

(3)cut down 砍倒；削減

If you cut down the trees, you will ruin the land.如果你砍伐樹(shù)木，就會(huì)毀壞土地。

I have decided to cut down my smoking. 我決定戒煙。

(4)cut off 切斷，停掉

Our water supply has been cut off again. 我們的供水再次中斷。

6．Short短語(yǔ)

(1)be short of 缺少

I’m short of money this week, can you lend me some？這星期我缺錢，你能借我一點(diǎn)?

(2)run short 幾乎用光

We’ve run short of oil. 我們已經(jīng)用光油了。

The supply of oil is running short. 供應(yīng)的油快要用光了。

· 重點(diǎn)句型解析 ·

1．It was a bit green. 它還有點(diǎn)生。

1)句中的green意為“沒(méi)有成熟的”，是ripe的反義詞。例如：

We don￠t like to eat green fruit./ The apples are still too green to pick.

2)a bit作程度副詞，與a little同義。例如：

I￠m a bit/ a little tired. / Could you drive a bit/ a little slower?

3)但是，not a bit＝ not at all,而not a little＝very/ much. 例如：

I￠m not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)不累 I￠m not a little tired.我很累。

2．While you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour.你在學(xué)校上課或步行回家時(shí)，你體內(nèi)每小時(shí)消耗100卡。

1)burn up意為“燒掉”、“燒毀”，在本句中意為“消耗掉”。例如：

He burned up all the old letters. 他把過(guò)去的全部信件都燒掉了。

The house burned up before they got there.他們到達(dá)那兒之前，房子已燒毀了。

2)up與一些動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)時(shí)，有“完結(jié)”、“終結(jié)”的意思。如eat up 吃光，drink up喝光， tear up 撕碎，use up 用完，lock up鎖好。

3. Eating habits become part of who we are.飲食習(xí)慣變成我們自身的一部分。

who we are 為介詞of 的賓語(yǔ)從句。

eating habits 為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞或不定式(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)part of… ……的一部分

Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.大樓的一部分被火燒毀了。

a part of 指不足一半，意為“一小部分”。

We spent a part of our holiday in France.我們的一部分假期是在法國(guó)度過(guò)的。

4．The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world.中國(guó)人吃的糖比世界上其它許多國(guó)家的人都少。

1)the Chinese 指（全體）中國(guó)人。以－ese結(jié)尾的表示國(guó)籍的詞與定冠詞連用時(shí)，表示整個(gè)國(guó)家的人。例如：the Japanese(全體)日本人，the Vietnamese(全體)越南人。但指該國(guó)單個(gè)的人時(shí)，則是a Chinese, a Japanese, a Vietnamese.

5．They eat a lot of sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks,sweets and so on.他們吃蛋糕、軟飲料、糖果等，其中含有大量的糖。

1)in the form of 意為“以……的形式”。例如：He made the suggestion in the form of a question. 他以提問(wèn)題的形式提出建議。

He expressed his feelings in the form of letters.他用寫信來(lái)表達(dá)自己的感情。

He wrote a novel in the form of a diary.他以日記的形式寫了一本小說(shuō)。

6．In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left! 在英國(guó)有些地方，十分之一的人年方三十，牙齒就都脫光了！

1)one person in ten 是“十個(gè)中有一個(gè)”的意思，也可說(shuō)成one person out of ten。

例如：One in every four children had bad teeth./ Nine in ten people agreed with us./

2)by the age of意“……歲之前”“到……歲時(shí)”，at the age of 意“在……歲時(shí)

She had learned to play the piano by the age of ten.十歲之前，他就學(xué)會(huì)彈鋼琴。

He died at the age of 90.他九十歲去世。

7．Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.開(kāi)張后的頭幾天，許多人到那家餐館去吃飯。

1)score作“二十”解，和數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不可加s，如a score of eggs(20個(gè)蛋)，four score and seven years ago(87年前)。但scores of則為固定詞組，意為“許多”。例如：A score or more attended the meeting.20多人出席會(huì)議。

I have been there scores of times.我到那兒去過(guò)多次了。

2)first后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“頭幾個(gè)”、“頭一批”。例如：

For the first few weeks, they didn￠t talk to each other.頭幾個(gè)星期，他們彼此不曾講過(guò)話。He was one of the first people to discover America.他是首批發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的人之一。

· 語(yǔ)法精講 ·

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞had better, should及 ought to的用法

(1)had better 最好

①加動(dòng)詞原形

You’d better get some sleep. 你最好睡一會(huì)兒。

I’d better not disturb him. 我最好不打擾他了。

②后接be doing sth. 表示最好立即做某事

I think I’d better be going.我想我最好立刻走。

③祈使句中had省略

Better not wait for them. 最好不等他們。

④反義疑問(wèn)句用had

You’d better put away your socks, hadn’t you? 你最好把你襪子收拾好，難道不行嗎？

You had better not follow her, had you？你最好不要跟她，不是嗎？

(2)should 與ought to 應(yīng)該

①ought to 的口氣比should 稍重一些，更側(cè)重于某件事責(zé)任、義務(wù)上該做的事情。should表示某件事宜于做。下列句子兩個(gè)詞不宜換用：

You are his father. You ought to take care of him.你是他的父親，就應(yīng)該照顧他。

We should not use too many big words in our everyday speech.

我們不應(yīng)該說(shuō)太多的大話在我們的日常講話中。

②ought to 的句式變化

否定句：You ought not =(oughtn’t) to write so carelessly.你不該寫得這樣粗心。

疑問(wèn)句：Ought we to give him a chance to try？我們?cè)摻o他機(jī)會(huì)試一試?

③與完成時(shí)連用

should/ought to have done sth.本應(yīng)該做……(而實(shí)際沒(méi)做)

We ought to have finished our homework on time.我們本應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done sth.本不應(yīng)該做……(而實(shí)際做了)

They oughtn’t to have come back so late.他們本不該回來(lái)這樣晚。

· 同步練習(xí) ·

1．Four______ of students took part in the sports meeting.

A .hundred B .hurdreds C .score D .scores

2．He made the suggestion ________ the form of a question.

A .with B .by C .on D .in

3．——Your English is very good.——__________

A .Thank you. I￠m glad you think so. B .No, my English is very poor.

C .Is that true? D .Don￠t you think so?

4．Our home is always _______ love and understanding.

A .rich for B .rich in C .high with D .high by

5．I hope you￠ll forget all the unhappiness I have _____you.

A .caused B .given C .offered D .handed

6．——Why don￠t we go and play football? ——___________.

A .Yes, I think so B.I can play football

C .It￠s a good game D .That￠s a good idea

7．What is the matter_______ the tape－recorder?

A .about B .for C .from D .with

8．You_____ better________the thing to be done.

A .had; not to cause B .had; not cause

C .hadn￠t; cause D .hadn￠t; causing

9．The doctor advises that the patient_______more exercise.

A .take B .takes C .will take D .to take

10．Do about nine children_____ ten like eating sweets?

A .from B .in C .among D .between

11．She was too excited to fall______last night.

A .sleep B .asleep C .sleepy D .sleeping

12．——I￠m not feeling well. ——I￠m not_____. I advise you_______.

A .surprising; to lose weight B .surprised; will lose weight

C .surprised; to lose weight D .surprising; losing weight

13．In winter we see water fall______of snow.

A .instead B .in the form C .in front D .in drops

14．He was lucky enough not to be hurt______ in the accident.

A .a bit B .a little C .any D .very

15．The reason_____he is absent from school is _____ he was badly hurt while riding.

A .that; why B .why; that C .why; because D .which; as

參考答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.B

9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B

· 課外閱讀 ·

The Wolf and the Lamb

WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf , "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."

The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.

狼與小羊

一只小羊在河邊喝水，狼見(jiàn)到后，便想找一個(gè)名正言順的借口吃掉他。于是他跑到上游，惡狠狠地說(shuō)小羊把河水?dāng)嚋啙崃?，使他喝不到清水。小羊回答說(shuō)，他僅僅站在河邊喝水，并且又在下游，根本不可能把上游的水?dāng)嚋?。狼?jiàn)此計(jì)不成，又說(shuō)道：“我父親去年被你罵過(guò)?！毙⊙蛘f(shuō)，那時(shí)他還沒(méi)有出生。狼對(duì)他說(shuō)：“不管你怎樣辯解，反正我不會(huì)放

過(guò) 你。”

這說(shuō)明，對(duì)惡人做任何正當(dāng)?shù)霓q解也是無(wú)效的。

The Bat and the Weasels

A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time escaped.

It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.

蝙蝠與黃鼠狼

蝙蝠掉落在地上，被黃鼠狼叼去，他請(qǐng)求饒命。黃鼠狼說(shuō)絕不會(huì)放過(guò)他，自己生來(lái)痛恨鳥類。蝙蝠說(shuō)他是老鼠，不是鳥，便被放了。后來(lái)蝙蝠又掉落了下來(lái)，被另一只黃鼠狼叼住，他再三請(qǐng)求不要吃他。這只黃鼠狼說(shuō)他恨一切鼠類。蝙蝠改口說(shuō)自己是鳥類，并非老鼠，又被放了。這樣，蝙蝠兩次改變了自己的名字，終于死里逃生。

這故事說(shuō)明，我們遇事要隨機(jī)應(yīng)變方能避免危險(xiǎn)。

Unit14 Festivals

· 英語(yǔ)小竅門 ·

十二條經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)

1. Pain past is pleasure. (過(guò)去的痛苦就是快樂(lè)。)

2. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. (腦中有知識(shí)，勝過(guò)手有金錢。)

3. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，無(wú)所不成。)

4. All things are difficult before they are easy. (凡事必先難后易。)

5. Great hopes make great man. (偉大的理想造就偉大的人。)

6. God helps those who help themselves. (天助自助者。)

7. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little, bit more. (四個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的詞匯概括了成功的秘訣：多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)！) [比別人多一點(diǎn)努力、多一點(diǎn)自律、多一點(diǎn)決心、多一點(diǎn)反省、多一點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)、多一點(diǎn)實(shí)踐、多一點(diǎn)瘋狂，多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)就能創(chuàng)造奇跡！]

8. In doing we learn. (實(shí)踐長(zhǎng)才干。)

9. East or west, home is best. (東好西好，還是家里最好。)

10. Two heads are better than one. (三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。)

11. Good company on the road is the shortest cut. (行路有良伴就是捷徑。)

12. Constant dropping wears the stone. (滴水穿石)

· 重點(diǎn)詞匯解析 ·

1. hono(u)r vt.

(1)尊敬

e. g. Children should honour their father and mother. 孩子應(yīng)該尊敬父母。

(2)對(duì)……表示敬意

e. g. Flowers were placed there to honour his memory.鮮花擺放在那里為了紀(jì)念他

(3)使感到榮幸

e. g. You honour us by being with us today.今天你和我們?cè)谝黄疬@是我們的榮幸。

I am honoured to be asked to speak here. 被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诖酥v話是我的榮幸。

honour n.

(1)榮譽(yù)，光榮(不可數(shù)名詞)

e. g. They fight for the honour of their country. 他們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。

(2)(高尚)人格，信譽(yù)(不可數(shù)名詞)

A man of honour would not behave in so cowardly way.

一個(gè)高尚的人行為處事不會(huì)這么懦弱。

(3)尊敬，敬重(不可數(shù))

e. g. One must show honour to one’s parents. 一個(gè)人必須尊敬父母。

(4)使感到光榮的人或事，榮幸(可數(shù)，多作單數(shù))

e. g. It’s an honour to meet you. 見(jiàn)到你十分榮幸。

比較：in honour of 為了(紀(jì)念或表示敬意而舉行某活動(dòng))

e. g. It is only a dance in honour of her birthday. 這只是紀(jì)念她生日的一個(gè)舞會(huì)。

A memorial meeting was held in his honour. 為了紀(jì)念他而舉行紀(jì)念會(huì)。

have the honour (of)有幸……, 榮幸地

e. g. May I have the honour of your company at dinner？我能有幸與您共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？

2. determine vt.

(1)決定

e. g. His future has not been determined, but he may study medicine.

他還沒(méi)決定好未來(lái)，但他可能學(xué)醫(yī)。

Can we now determine the date for our party? 我們現(xiàn)在能決定派對(duì)的日期嗎？

(2)決心，決意，決定(作某事)，(用過(guò)去分詞)決心，下定決心

determine+不定式to do

e. g. She determined to go that very afternoon. 她決心就在那個(gè)下午走。

determine+從句

He had been determined that no one should know.他決意不讓任何人知道。

determined 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，果斷，堅(jiān)定，堅(jiān)決

e. g.His voice was determined, and his eyes were flashing.

他的聲音很堅(jiān)決，他的眼睛閃閃發(fā)亮。

determination n.

(1)決心(不可數(shù))

e. g. He came with the determination of staying/to stay one week.他決心呆一周。

(2)決定(不可數(shù)，間或加不定冠詞)

e. g. The boy came to a determination to run away from school. 男孩決定逃學(xué)。

self-determination n. 自主，自我決定

3. purpose n. 目的，意圖，目標(biāo)

e. g. What is your purpose in doing this? 你做這件事的目的是什么？

比較：for…purpose為了……目的on purpose 有意地，故意地，特意

e. g. If I go there in future, it will be for the purpose of seeing you.

如果我今后去那兒的話，就是為了見(jiàn)你。

I’ve come on purpose to speak to you. 我來(lái)是特意要與你談?wù)劇?div style="height:15px;">

She did it on purpose. 她是故意那樣做。

4. reminder n. 提醒的人(物)，暗示

e. g. Please give me a reminder this afternoon to phone him.請(qǐng)下午提醒我給他打電話。

remind v. 使……想起，提醒

(1)+ of短語(yǔ) e. g. That story you have just told reminds me of an experience I once had.

你剛剛講的故事使我想起了我曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的經(jīng)歷。

(2)+ sb. to do e. g. Please remind me to write that letter. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐覍懶拧?div style="height:15px;">

(3)+從句 e. g. The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.

看見(jiàn)時(shí)鐘使我想起我遲到了。

5.compare v.

(1)compare … with…比較，指同類事物的具體比較

e. g. Compare these two languages, and we can see there are differences as well as similarities.

比較這兩種語(yǔ)言，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它們有同有異。

Parents like to compare their own children with other children.

父母?jìng)兛傁矚g把自己的孩子與別的孩子進(jìn)行比較。

(2) compare … to … 比作，指非同類事物的抽象比較

e. g. Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亞把人世比作舞臺(tái)。

People often compare girls to flowers. 人們經(jīng)常把女孩子比作花朵。

(3) compared to/ with…與……比起來(lái)，常在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首或句尾，to和with可通用。

It was a small place then compared to/ with what it is now.

和現(xiàn)在比起來(lái)，那時(shí)它還是個(gè)小地方。

6. 表示穿著的動(dòng)詞

(1)put on 表示穿上的動(dòng)作

e. g. He put on his coat and went out hurriedly.他穿上外衣匆匆忙忙地出去了。

(2) wear表示穿著狀態(tài)，意義最廣，可用于衣服、鞋、帽、襪、手套、眼鏡、手表、徽章、首飾，還可表示頭發(fā)、胡須的式樣，帶有某種表情或樣子。

e. g. He was a short man wearing thick glasses.他是一個(gè)帶著厚厚的眼鏡的矮小的人。

(3) dress既可表示動(dòng)作也可表示狀態(tài)，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面賓語(yǔ)是人，即dress sb. / oneself (in sth. )或be dressed in sth.

e. g. She dressed the baby in red. 她給孩子穿上了紅色的衣服。

(4) have on表示穿著狀態(tài)，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)。

e. g. She had a red dress on. 她穿了一件紅裙子。

(5)be in sth. 表示狀態(tài)

e. g. He’s in plain clothes. 他身著便裝。

What colour is your child in? 你的孩子穿著什么顏色的衣服？

7. light的用法

(1)adj. 明亮的(=bright)，淺色的(=pale)

e. g. His room is light and airy. 他的房間又亮又通風(fēng)。

It gets light at about six o’clock. 六點(diǎn)左右天亮。

She has a light green dress. 她有一條淡綠色的裙子。

(2)n.①光線，亮光(不可數(shù))，但如表示一種光線時(shí)，尤其是被形容詞修飾時(shí)，前可加不定冠詞。e. g. The test-tube was glowing with a faint blue light.試管里發(fā)出微弱的藍(lán)光。

②燈，燈光，發(fā)光物，引火物(可數(shù))

e. g. There were no lights on in any office room. 沒(méi)有一個(gè)辦公室里有燈光。

(3) v. (light, lit, lit)和(light, lighted, lighted)

①點(diǎn)燃(生爐子)e. g. When it was dark we lit the candles. 天黑時(shí)我們點(diǎn)上了蠟燭。

②照亮e. g. Our streets are lit by electricity. 街道被燈光照亮。

③(使)變得亮起來(lái)，開(kāi)朗起來(lái)

e. g. Her face lighted when she saw who it was.當(dāng)她看清是誰(shuí)時(shí)，她的臉亮了起來(lái)。

Suddenly a smile lit (up) her face. 突然微笑使她的臉亮了起來(lái)。

(4)light up動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

①照亮，點(diǎn)亮e. g. The burning building lit up the whole street.燃燒的建筑物照亮了整條街道。

②(使)容光煥發(fā)，春風(fēng)滿面 (指人的面部表情)

e. g. Her face lit up when she heard the good news.當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到好消息時(shí)，臉上露出喜色。

注意：light的過(guò)去分詞有兩種: lighted, lit當(dāng)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，用lighted。

e. g. a lighted candle 一支點(diǎn)著的蠟燭。

8 .common用法及common, usual, ordinary, general區(qū)別

(1)common

①共同的，共有的e. g. English is their common language. 英語(yǔ)是他們的共同語(yǔ)言。

②普通的，一般的，平常的 Nothing is commoner than that. 沒(méi)有比此更普通的。

③常見(jiàn)的，到處可見(jiàn)的e. g. Is this word in common use? 這個(gè)字常用嗎？

④ in common (with sb. )共同的e. g. We have many things in common. 我們有許多共同之處。

(2) common, general, ordinary, usual區(qū)別

common側(cè)重“普通”，表示“時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生，人所共有”，并含有“并不高貴，地位低下”之意，指符合或具有全體共有的特征，其反義詞為rare。

e. g. a common saying 俗語(yǔ) a common wish 一個(gè)共同的愿望

common sense 常識(shí)common knowledge 普通知識(shí)

This is a grammatical mistake common among beginners in English.

這是個(gè)初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人易犯的錯(cuò)誤。

general 側(cè)重“普遍”，表示在大多數(shù)人或事物中流行并受到關(guān)注，不含有“地位低下”之意，其反義詞為specific。e. g. general readers 一般讀者a general idea 一個(gè)普通的觀點(diǎn)

ordinary與common基本同義，側(cè)重“外表平凡的，普通的”，表示“隨時(shí)可以碰到，不值得驚奇”，其反義詞為superior。

e. g. an ordinary event一件極平常的事an ordinary person一個(gè)普通的人

My teacher is an ordinary-looking man.我的老師是個(gè)相貌平常的人。

usual用來(lái)指事物，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性，一貫如此，意為“通常的，慣常的”, 含有“隨集體風(fēng)俗或個(gè)人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生”之意，其反義詞為unusual。

e. g. as usual和往常一樣 It’s a usual thing with him. 這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是平常事。

9. believe與believe in

believe相信 = think …true, 后接表示人或事物的名詞或代詞，也可接what/ that從句

e. g. I believe you. = I believe what you said. 我相信你說(shuō)的話。

I could hardly believe my ears/eyes.我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我所聽(tīng)到的/看到的。

比較：believe sb. 相信某人所說(shuō)的話

believe in sb. 信任某人，指人的品格、作風(fēng)、為人等方面的情況。

e. g. We usually believe in him, but this doesn’t mean we always believe him.

我們通常是信任他的，但這并不意味著我們總是相信他的話。

10. gather與collect區(qū)別

gather作“收集”“聚集”講時(shí)用法廣泛，可指把人集中起來(lái)，也可指把分散的東西或抽象的東西(如信息、力量)聚集起來(lái)。

collect作“收集”“采集”講時(shí)，著重于計(jì)劃性和選擇性的含義。

e. g. Up to now, he has collected 500 foreign stamps.至今為止，他已收集了五百?gòu)埻鈬?guó)郵票。

Gather round, and I’ll tell you a story. 大家圍過(guò)來(lái)，我給你們講個(gè)故事。

When the accident happened, a lot of people quickly gathered round.

事故發(fā)生后，很快周圍聚集了很多人。

How long did it take you to collect these ancient coins?

你用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才收集到這些古代硬幣？

注意：gather一般不與together連用，因其自身就是bring together / come together之意。

· 重點(diǎn)詞組解析 ·

1. give短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

(1)give away

①分發(fā)，送給人e. g. He gave away all his pictures. 他把所有的畫都送人了。

②泄漏(機(jī)密)，暴露(自己的情況) Please don’t give my secret away. 請(qǐng)不要泄漏我的秘密。

(2)give back

①還給e. g. I must call at the library to give back this book. 我必須去圖書館還書。

②恢復(fù)(健康等)e. g. Living here has given me back my health. 住在這里我的健康恢復(fù)了。

(3)give in

①交上來(lái)e. g. Give in your exercise books. 請(qǐng)交上練習(xí)本。

② give in (to sb. )讓步，妥協(xié)，投降，認(rèn)輸，向……讓步

e. g. The enemy is surrounded and must soon give in. 敵人被包圍了必須馬上投降。

He is always giving in to other people. 他總是向別人讓步。

(4) give off 散發(fā)出e. g. The flowers give off a sweet fragrance. 花散發(fā)出甜美的香氣。

(5)give out

①散發(fā)，頒發(fā)e. g. The teacher gave out the examination papers. 老師分發(fā)試卷。

②宣布e. g. He gave out that he was going to England. 他宣布他將去英國(guó)。

③被用完，耗盡，沒(méi)有了

e. g. You can’t have a hot bath—the water will give out.你不能洗熱水澡，水快沒(méi)了。

④(機(jī)器等)失靈，(人)體力不支. The chair gave out under the fat man. 人太胖了，椅子垮了。

⑤發(fā)出e. g. The radio is giving out a strange signal. 無(wú)線電發(fā)出奇怪的信號(hào)。

(6)give up放棄，不再做(某事)He has given up playing football. 他不再踢球了。

2 as well as

(1)意為“除……外”“同”“和”“并”“也”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞。

e. g. He gave me money as well as advice. 他不但給我建議還給我錢。

Alice has an English-Chinese dictionary as well as a Chinese-English dictionary.

愛(ài)麗絲不但有一本漢英詞典還有一本英漢詞典。

The little girl is clever as well as beautiful. 這個(gè)女孩不但漂亮，而且聰明。

(2) A as well as B部分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A一致

e. g. The teacher as well as his students was praised.不僅學(xué)生而且老師也受到了表?yè)P(yáng)。

比較：

1)與as well as 用法相同的還有 (along/ together) with, including, but/except/ besides, in addition to, rather than, like/ such as …

e. g. It is you rather than I who are to speak at the meeting.是你而不是我將在會(huì)上講話。

Besides him, three more men have been invited.除了他，還有三個(gè)人被邀請(qǐng)了。

2)有一些短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由與它靠近的詞來(lái)決定，這些短語(yǔ)有：or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…, There be…

e. g. He or I am to go to the meeting. 他或者我去開(kāi)會(huì)。

Either you or she is wrong. 不是你就是她錯(cuò)了。

(3) as well as 相當(dāng)于 not only… but also…, 但表示“不但……而且”時(shí)，A as well as B側(cè)重A, 而not only A but also B側(cè)重B

e. g. You as well as I are wrong. = Not only I but also you are wrong.

(4) as well as后接從句，是副詞的同級(jí)比較。

e. g. She sings as well as she plays. 她彈得好，唱得也好。

He shoots as well as he rides. 他馬騎得好，槍打得也好。

(5) as well用在句末時(shí)，與also/too相近，as well與too常用于句末。

e. g. She is not only good at maths, she is good as English as well.她不但數(shù)學(xué)好，英語(yǔ)也好。

Mary’s sister teaches English, too. 瑪麗的姐姐也教英語(yǔ)。

too除了放在句末外，也可接在主語(yǔ)之后，這時(shí)比較正式。

e. g. I, too, know how to work out the maths problem.我也知道怎樣解這道數(shù)學(xué)題。

also不如too/ as well用得多，不用于句末，通常與動(dòng)詞連用。

e. g. I’ve also read some of Shakespeare’s plays.我也讀過(guò)一些莎士比亞的劇本。

also, as well, too一般不用于否定句，否定句中可用not…either, neither…nor…

I like the novel as well. 我也喜歡這部小說(shuō)I don’t like the novel either.我也不喜歡這部小說(shuō)。

She is here, too. 她也在這里。 She isn’t here, either. 她也不在這里。

3. care about

(1) 關(guān)心

e. g. He used to care only about his own family, but has greatly changed now.

他曾經(jīng)只關(guān)心他自己家，但是現(xiàn)在變了很多。

(2)喜歡，對(duì)……有興趣e. g. He cares about music. 他對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣。

比較：care for

(1) 照顧，照料The mother cared for the sick child night and day.

媽媽日日夜夜照料生病的孩子。

(2)喜歡，對(duì)……有興趣e. g. They do not care very greatly for art. 他們對(duì)藝術(shù)不是很感興趣。

care v. 在乎，在意(多用于否定結(jié)構(gòu))

(1) +從句e. g. I’ll go. I don’t care what happens. 我要走，我不在乎發(fā)生什么了。

(2)后不接內(nèi)容I don’t care, so long as she let me be with her.我不在乎，只要她讓我和她在一起。

(1)注意，當(dāng)心(不可數(shù))

take care＋從句e. g. Take care (that) you don’t break it. 小心別打碎它。

take care of sth. e. g. Take care of what you are doing. 注意你在干什么。

with care 作狀語(yǔ)，仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地，當(dāng)心 e. g. Cross the road with care. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心。

(2)照顧，照管(不可數(shù))

under (one’s/ the) care e. g. I must leave him under your care. 我必須讓你來(lái)照顧他。

in one’s care e. g. Mary was left in her sister’s care. 瑪麗被留下來(lái)由姐姐照顧。

to one’s care e. g. I’ll leave this to your care. 我將把這個(gè)留給你來(lái)照顧。

take care of e. g. It was I who was taking care of him. 是我在照顧他。

(3)憂煩，煩惱(不可數(shù)) e. g. Care had made him look ten years older. 煩惱使他看起來(lái)老十歲。

(4)煩人的事(可數(shù)) e. g. He seemed to be a little man without a care.他似乎是一個(gè)沒(méi)有煩事的小人物。

· 重點(diǎn)句型解析 ·

1. The Spring Festival, …and festivals help us understand who we are, remember where we come from, and share our hopes for a happy future.

春節(jié)，……和節(jié)日幫助我們了解我們是誰(shuí)，記住我們從哪里來(lái)，并共同分享對(duì)美好未來(lái)的期望。

share v.

(1)共同具有，合用e. g. Three doctors share the office. 三個(gè)醫(yī)生共用這個(gè)辦公室。

(2)分享，分擔(dān)e. g. They would share the joys and sorrows. 他們將同甘苦，共患難。

(3)share in分享，分擔(dān)，共同努力

e. g. We all shared in his happiness when he won the scholarship.

當(dāng)她獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金時(shí)，我們都替他高興。

(4) share with與……合用

e. g. Would you mind sharing a bedroom with another guest?

你介意和另一位客人共用一個(gè)房間嗎？

比較： spare

(1)留出(時(shí)間作某事)，擠出(時(shí)間)

e. g. Can you spare the time to help me? 你能擠出時(shí)間幫助我嗎？

(2)不用，勻出(給別人用)

e. g. Father couldn’t spare the car, so John had to walk.爸爸要用車，因此約翰只得步行。

(3)放過(guò)，饒(命)，不殺

e. g. The king spared the lives of the women and children.國(guó)王放過(guò)了婦女和兒童。

save v.

(1)挽救，拯救e. g. They fought bravely and saved the country. 他們勇敢戰(zhàn)斗拯救祖國(guó)。

(2)節(jié)省，省去，省著用，保護(hù)

e. g. If we buy plenty of food now, it will save shopping again this week.

如果我們現(xiàn)在買了足夠的食物，這周就省了再上街購(gòu)物了。

Save your eyes by reading in good light.在光線足的地方讀書可保護(hù)你的眼睛。

(3)節(jié)約，存錢，省錢，儲(chǔ)蓄

e. g. He’s saving to buy a bicycle. 他省錢來(lái)買自行車。

(4)留下，保留，保住，留作他用

Save your strength for the hardwork, you’ll have to do later.

留著點(diǎn)兒勁，你一會(huì)兒還得干活兒呢。

(5)save …for…留供……用

e. g. He is saving himself / his strength for the heavy work.他節(jié)省力量來(lái)干重活。

2. There seems to be no other choice. 似乎別無(wú)選擇。

seem v.

(1)似乎，好像

① +不定式：

seem to do表示一般狀況。

e. g. I don’t seem to lack anything. 我好像不缺什么。

seem to have done表示該動(dòng)作是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生之前就已經(jīng)完成。

I seem to have caught a cold. 我好像感冒了。

He seemed not to have grasped what she really meant.他好像沒(méi)有把握她的意思。

seem to be doing表示在過(guò)去的某段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作在過(guò)去持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。e. g. She seemed to be sleeping. 她好像在睡覺(jué)。

seem (to be)+表語(yǔ)(adj. 或n. 或prep. )

e. g. You seem to be in a great hurry. 你似乎很著急。

② It seems(ed) (that)從句可以和“主語(yǔ)+seems/seemed+動(dòng)詞不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換，意思不變。注意句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

e. g. It seemed that he had failed the exam.= He seemed to have failed in the exam.

他似乎沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。

It seems that nobody knew what had happened. 看來(lái)沒(méi)人知道發(fā)生了什么事。

It seems(ed) as if從句

e. g. It seems as if there will be an election soon. 好像很快就要選舉了。

③ There seems(ed) (to be)好像有，似乎有

e. g. There seems to be something/the matter with her. 她好像有什么事。

(2)看來(lái)，似乎是(什么樣子) link v. (系動(dòng)詞)

① +形容詞e. g. He seemed to me quite normal. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，他很正常。

② +分詞e. g. She always seemed well pleased. 她好像總是很高興。

③ +名詞e. g. It seems not a bad idea. 那個(gè)主意好像不錯(cuò)。

④ +介詞短語(yǔ) e. g. You seem in high spirits. 你好像情緒很高漲。

3. …or, in other words, the first day of spring. 或者，換句話說(shuō)，春天的第一天。

(1)in other words換句話說(shuō)

e. g. In other words, we can complete the project on time only in this way.

換句話說(shuō)，只有這樣我們才能按時(shí)完成工程。

In other words, if you break the rule, you will be punished.

換言之，如果你違反了規(guī)則，你將受到懲罰。

(2)in a word 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之

e. g. In a word, I don’t trust him. 總之，我不信任他。

(3)in words 用言語(yǔ)

e. g. Though the boy is only two, he can express his meaning clearly in words.

盡管這男孩只有兩歲，他能清楚地用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)他的意思。

4. It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. 這不是悲傷的一天，而是慶祝生命輪回的時(shí)刻。

rather 副詞

(1)“相當(dāng)，頗，甚”

e. g. We all were rather tired after our long walk. 走了那么遠(yuǎn)，我們都相當(dāng)累了。

I rather expected that we would win. 我很希望我們能贏。

(2)比較 fairly, rather, quite, pretty

①表示程度

fairly與rather表示“相當(dāng)?shù)亍睍r(shí)，fairly含有積極肯定的意思，rather含有消極否定的意思。

e. g. The question is fairly difficult. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難——但適當(dāng)。

The question is rather difficult. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難——有點(diǎn)過(guò)難，不適當(dāng)。

fairly是程度最輕的，例如：某人的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得fairly well, 言外之意是他只能應(yīng)付一些日常用語(yǔ)。說(shuō)某本書fairly good，是說(shuō)這本書還可以看一看，但沒(méi)有贊揚(yáng)之意。

e. g. He’s just written a new book. It’s fairly interesting, but certainly not his best.

他剛出了一本新書，這本書還算有意思，但肯定不是他的最佳作品。

He studies fairly hard. 他學(xué)習(xí)還算用功。

quite比f(wàn)airly程度強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)，如果你認(rèn)為某本書quite good, 就是在推薦給別人看，雖算不上最佳小說(shuō)，但還是值得一看。

e. g. They study English quite hard. 他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)還保留用功。

He was quite polite, but he wasn’t ready to help me.他相當(dāng)有禮貌，但他并不愿意幫助我。

rather程度上比quite又強(qiáng)，相當(dāng)于more than expected/more than you want。如說(shuō)某人的外語(yǔ)rather well, 那此人肯定是個(gè)內(nèi)行，就電影而言，rather good是說(shuō)勝過(guò)多數(shù)影片。

e. g. She speaks English rather well. 她的英語(yǔ)講得真不錯(cuò)。

pretty表示程度時(shí)，和rather差不多，多用于非正式文體。

e. g. Twenty-five is pretty old to take up ballet dancing.二十五歲才學(xué)芭蕾舞年齡太大了。

The situation seems pretty hopeless. 情形似乎沒(méi)有太大希望了。

②用法

rather和quite可置于不定冠詞前或后

e. g. That is quite / rather a surprising result. 那是一個(gè)相當(dāng)驚人的結(jié)果。= That is a rather / quite surprising result.

rather可與比較級(jí)和too +形容詞/副詞連用，quite只能與better連用。

e. g. This book is rather too difficult for the juniors.這本書對(duì)低年級(jí)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。

Today I feel quite better. 今天我感到好多了。

This room is rather larger than we want.這個(gè)房間比我們需要的大了不少。

quite同沒(méi)有程度差別的形容詞連用時(shí)，一般作“完全地”“絕對(duì)地”。

e. g. She was quite alone. 她非常孤單。It’ s quite impossible. 這絕不可能。

4. Whatever the trick is, if a person is taken in, he or she is called “April Fool”! 不管是什么把戲，如果一個(gè)人上當(dāng)了，他或她就被稱作“四月傻子”。

(1) whatever

①= no matter what 無(wú)論是什么，不管什么，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

e. g. Whatever happens, we will not change our plan.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們都不會(huì)改變計(jì)劃。

No matter what you want to do, above all, you should obey the law.

不管你想干什么，首先，你必須守法。

② = anything that任何事/東西，在句中起名詞作用，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

e. g. You can take whatever you like.= You can take anything that you like.

你可以拿走你喜歡的任何東西。

(2)take in

①欺騙，哄騙，使上當(dāng)

e. g. We were completely taken in by his story. 我們完全被他的故事騙了。

②理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)，明白

e. g. The lesson was too difficult for the class to take in.課太難了，學(xué)生難以領(lǐng)會(huì)。

③接受(房客，客人等)，讓……在家居住(食宿)，收留

e. g. The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.農(nóng)夫讓迷路的旅行者在家過(guò)夜。

④包括，涉及e. g. The study of physics takes in many different subjects.物理學(xué)涉及許多學(xué)科。

(3)take up

①開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)，開(kāi)始做(某項(xiàng)工作)

e. g. What is your son taking up in college? 你兒子在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)什么？

②從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，發(fā)展某種愛(ài)好

e. g. At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian.六十歲時(shí)他開(kāi)始學(xué)俄語(yǔ)。

③占用，占掉(時(shí)間，空間)e. g. The meeting took up the whole morning. 會(huì)議占了整個(gè)上午。

④接受e. g. Do you intend to take up his offer of a job? 你想接受他提供的工作嗎？

⑤吸起(墨水，灰塵等)e. g. Plants take up water. 植物吸水。

· 語(yǔ)法精講 ·

must用法

1. must表示主觀上的“必須”。

e. g. You must do what you want to. 你必須做你想做的事。注意對(duì)其問(wèn)句的回答方式：

e. g. —Must I go now? 我必須現(xiàn)在走嗎？—Yes, you must. 是的，你必須。

—No, you needn’t. / you don’t have to. 不，你不必。

You needn’t do what you don’t want to. 你不必做你不愿意的事。

其否定形式mustn’t表示“絕對(duì)不可”“不許”，無(wú)肯定句和疑問(wèn)句。

e. g. You mustn’t smoke in this part of the hospital.你絕對(duì)不可以在醫(yī)院的這部分吸煙。

區(qū)別：have to表示客觀上的“不得不”，其否定式don’t have to相當(dāng)于needn’t, 表示“不必”。

e. g. We can’t travel through the forest by car, because there aren’t any roads. So we have to travel by air or boat.我們不能坐車穿過(guò)森林，因?yàn)闆](méi)有路。所以我們只能乘飛機(jī)或乘船。

You don’t have to do what you don’t want to.你不一定非得做你不愿意做的事情。

have got to相當(dāng)于have to, 多用于美式英語(yǔ)中。

也可以用 haven’t got to或 be not obliged to來(lái)代替not have to。

· 同步練習(xí) ·

1. --____? --I’ve got a bad cough.

A. How do you do. B. What do you feel like C. What does it matter D. What’s the matter

2. I’ve got ____work to do on a____cold day.

A. much too; much too B. too much; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; too much

3. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in for acts ____ on a German fairy tale.

A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base

4. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They ____ be ready by12:00.

A. can B. should C. might D. need

5. I advised you____drink water that isn’t____any more.

A. not; boiled B. not to; boiling C. not; boiling D. not to; boiled

6. –What did Mary have____breakfast this morning?

--She was late for school and hurried off____breakfast.

A. for; without B. at; without C. for; after D. at; after

7. After I had been in bed for two days, Mother ____ going to see a doctor art once.

A. stopped B. agreed C. suggested D. made

8. On National Day, people sing and dance to____ the birth of our country.

A. congratulate B. celebrate C. greet D. salute

9. I have neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I ____ wait until the rain stops.

A. must B. should C. ought to D. have to

10. Do you know when the ____ song of the Beijing Olymp9ics will be chosen?

A. subject B. title C. topic D. theme

11. Sometimes I really wonder how I could make friends with a man who has little____with me.

A. in ordinary B. in common C. the same D. in similar

12. Don’t let yourself be taken ____ by these politicians.They are always lying.

A. up B. over C. away D. in

13. We expected him to do a little research work____ make a lot of experiments.

A. as much as B. as long as C. as well as D. as far as

14. ____ seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need.

A. It B. There C. That D. This

15. The boys are always playing ____ Carl. They hide his hat, steal his books, etc.

A. a joke in B. a role on C. games with D. tricks on

參考答案

1-5 DCBBD 6-10 ACBDD 11-15 BDCBD

· 課外閱讀 ·

英國(guó)的酒吧文化

Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly hostelries can be minefields of potential gaffes for the uninitiated.

An anthropologist and a team of researchers have unveiled some of the arcane rituals of British pubs--starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters--you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.

Pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and rea1ly quite normal behaviour. "If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain." This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists' Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers' code of conduct for those wanting to sample "a central part of British life and culture". The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing irritates the regular customers and bar staff more than a gang of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and dither about what to order.

British Pub Culture

訪問(wèn)英國(guó)的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)英國(guó)酒吧是最能領(lǐng)略當(dāng)?shù)匚幕牡胤?。但?duì)于初來(lái)乍到的異國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這些友善的酒吧卻猶如潛藏著有惹事危險(xiǎn)的"地雷區(qū)"。

一位人類學(xué)家和一組研究人員揭示了某些鮮為人知的英國(guó)酒吧文化。人們首先遇到的困難是從買酒開(kāi)始的。大多數(shù)英國(guó)酒吧都沒(méi)有酒保，你得到吧臺(tái)去買酒。一伙意大利年輕人等了三刻鐘才明白他們得自己去買。這聽(tīng)上去似乎讓人覺(jué)得不方便，可卻有它深刻的內(nèi)涵。

在因其冷漠而出名的英國(guó)社會(huì)里，酒吧文化的形成是為了促進(jìn)社會(huì)交往。排隊(duì)的時(shí)候可以和其他等待買酒的人交談。在英倫諸島上，和陌生人親切地交談被認(rèn)為是完全適宜的正常行為的唯一場(chǎng)所可能就是吧臺(tái)了?你如果沒(méi)去過(guò)酒吧，那就等于沒(méi)有到過(guò)英國(guó)。"這個(gè)忠告可在名為《酒吧護(hù)照：旅游者酒吧儀俗指南》的小冊(cè)子中找到，它對(duì)那些想要領(lǐng)略"英國(guó)生活和文化核心部分"的人是一種行為準(zhǔn)則。問(wèn)題是如果你不入鄉(xiāng)隨俗的話，你將一無(wú)所獲。譬如說(shuō)，你們?nèi)羰菆F(tuán)體前往，那最好是一個(gè)或兩個(gè)人前去買酒。酒吧?？秃途票Ｗ钅佄兜木褪且淮蠡锶艘贿吜闹贿呌謨?yōu)柔寡斷不知喝什么酒好，把通往吧臺(tái)的路給堵住。

一.Words (見(jiàn)單詞表下同) 二.Phrases.

1.eating habits/ develop healthy eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣/培養(yǎng)健康的飲食習(xí)慣 2. give advice /make suggestions/ask for advice / take advice /follow advice; 提意見(jiàn)/征求意見(jiàn)/采納意見(jiàn) 3. junk food /healthy food 垃圾食品/健康食品4. give reasons for sth.給出某事的理由 5. contain a lot of vitmins/protein/calcium/fibre 包含大量的維生素/蛋白質(zhì)/礦物質(zhì)/纖維素 6.be careful with 注意某事物7. a bit green/longer有點(diǎn)兒生/時(shí)間有點(diǎn)長(zhǎng) 8. nothing serious 沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的9. get some rest休息一會(huì)兒 10. take this medicine three times a day這些藥一天服三次 11. advise sb. to do /not to do sth. 建議某人做/不做某事12. in the future將來(lái)in future 從今以后13. take/eat snacks 吃零食14. no longer 不再15. traditional diets 傳統(tǒng)飲食16. for the 21st-century person 對(duì)于21世紀(jì)的人來(lái)說(shuō)17. keep up with 跟上18. the high pace of modern life 現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏19. make choices作出選擇 20. build our body 構(gòu)建我們的身體21. be good for對(duì)..有好處 22.get from bread/eating vegetables…從面包/吃蔬菜中獲得23.help our body fight disease 幫助我們的身體抵抗疾病24. (be) based on 以..為依據(jù)25. become part of 成為..的一部分26. become vegetarians/vegans成為素食主義者/嚴(yán)格的素食主義者 27. environmentally friendly food 環(huán)保食品28. eco-food 生態(tài)食品29. without chemicals不施化學(xué)物質(zhì)30. be harmful to （human beings）對(duì)（人類）有害31. offer advice提供建議 32. become smarter/healthier/more beautifu變得更加聰明/健康/漂亮33.spend…in doing sth /spend …doing sth. 花費(fèi)..做某事34. keep a balanced diet保持平衡飲食 35. in the right amounts用適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)量 36.lose weight 減肥37. go on unhealthy diets 進(jìn)行不健康的節(jié)食38. eat less fat and sugar and exercise more少吃脂肪和糖份,多鍛煉 39. look fine 看上去很健康40.keep fit 保持健康41. make sb. sleepy讓..想睡覺(jué) 42. keep sb. from feeling cold 使某人不受寒43. now and then時(shí)而 44. a bar of chocolate 一塊巧克力45. taste great 嘗起來(lái)味道很好46. keep us going讓我們的身體正常運(yùn)行 47. practise our cooking skills練習(xí)我們的廚藝

三. Patterns 1.I think that the ice cream is junk food because it has a lot of fat and sugar./I think that vegetables are healthy food because they contein lots of vitmins. 我認(rèn)為冰激凌是垃圾食品因?yàn)樗鼉?nèi)含很多的糖份和脂肪/我覺(jué)得蔬菜是健康食品因?yàn)樗麄儼罅康木S生素.

2I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.我這兒疼 3.There’s something seriously wrong with my back/my knee/ my arm.我的背/膝蓋/手臂有很麻煩的問(wèn)題4. I don’t feel well .我感覺(jué)不舒服 5. Lie down and let me examine you 躺下來(lái),讓我檢查一下 6. Let me have a look .讓我看看

7. Where does it hurt? 哪兒疼?

8. Drink plenty of water and get some rest.多喝水,休息一會(huì)兒.

9. Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.選擇吃什么不再象以前那樣容易.

10. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.我們的飲食習(xí)慣已經(jīng)改變了,正如我們的生活方式發(fā)生了改變一樣.

11. The best way to make sure that we will and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.(不定式作表語(yǔ))

12.Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and　opportunities in life.(Only+時(shí)間/條件/方式/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),主句部分倒裝)

13. Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are—all we have to do is clean or peel them.(主語(yǔ)有“do”,表語(yǔ)的不定式要省去“to”)

Unit 14 Festivals

一.Words 二Phrases.

1. celebrate Mardi Gras by dressing up and watching parades通過(guò)喬裝打扮和觀看游行隊(duì)伍來(lái)慶?！庇湍伒亩Y拜二” 2. go on egg hunts去尋找彩蛋 3.learn about happiness /friendship /peace /nature了解幸福/友誼/和平/大自然 4. hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)5. a seven-day festival一個(gè)為期七天的節(jié)日 6. get together集聚 7.greet the new year迎接新年 8. think about the past 思考過(guò)去9. have a long history and a rich culture 有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化10. create a new festival 創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的節(jié)日11. celebrate their history and culture/harvest/past/the new year慶祝他們的歷史和文化/豐收/過(guò)去/新年 12. use ..for 用..來(lái)做.. (use animals for such experiments)13. have many things in common有很多相同的 14. give thanks for their harvests and for life感激豐收感激生活 15. honour/ remember one’s ancestors紀(jì)念某人的祖先 16. as well as也,還,和 17. build unity of family / our own lives /our community / factories / our future 讓家庭和睦/建設(shè)我們自己的生活/建設(shè)我們的社區(qū)/工廠/未來(lái)18. think for 為…考慮19.speak for.. 為…說(shuō)話20. do as much as we can我們盡力做…21. believe in our family信任我們的家人 23. the day after Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)過(guò)后的一天24. enjoy the spirit of the holidays享受節(jié)日的氣氛 25. without commercial activities擺脫商業(yè)活動(dòng) 26. light a candle 點(diǎn)燃一根蠟燭27. gather to enjoy a large meal 一起吃一頓團(tuán)圓飯28. keep our culture alive讓我們的文化保持活力29. give away red eggs贈(zèng)送紅雞蛋 30. play a trick on開(kāi)某人的玩笑 31. make peace 講和32. treat sb. to a nice lunch 請(qǐng)..吃午餐 33. look into eyes凝視某人 34. be taken in 上當(dāng),受騙 35,the theme of the festival 節(jié)日的主題

三．Patterns

1.The festival is celebrated in March or April.

2.The festival is celebrated by dressing up and watching parades.(通過(guò)喬裝打扮和觀看游行)

3.No fighting or conflicts are allowed 不允許打架和爭(zhēng)斗.

4.People must only do things that will make others happy. 人們只能做讓他人開(kāi)心的事情.

5.No pollution or destruction of nature is allowed不允許污染和破壞大自然.

6.People learn and talk about peace/happiness /friendship/nature.人們了解和談?wù)摵推健?div style="height:15px;">

7.The week following Christmas Day, many Afican—American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.(ing形式作定語(yǔ)) 圣誕節(jié)過(guò)后的一周, 許多非裔美國(guó)人聚集在一起迎接新年并思考過(guò)去.

8.The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture, as well as the new year.節(jié)日是一種慶祝歷史和文化,還有新年的一種方式.

9.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.我們得盡可能地把我們的社區(qū)建設(shè)得更好更美麗.

10.Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy.寬扎節(jié)既是喜慶的時(shí)刻,又是學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì).

11.Each time we celebrate a festival , it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.每次慶祝節(jié)日,都會(huì)有一點(diǎn)兒變化,這樣我們的文化發(fā)展才有生機(jī).

12.The festivals help us understand who we are,remember where we come from, and share our hopes for a happy future.節(jié)日幫助我們了解自己,記住我們的根, 分享對(duì)幸福未來(lái)的希望.

13.Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet…地球日是一個(gè)贊頌生命和地球的節(jié)日.

14.It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.它提醒我們要關(guān)心我們賴以生存的地球,學(xué)會(huì)尊重生命和大自然.

15.The best trick is one that makes everyone laugh, including the “fool”. 最高明的手法是能使“愚人”在內(nèi)的所有人都笑的那一種。

Unit 15 The necklace

一.Words二.Phrases

1.What’s missing=What’s lost?什么不見(jiàn)了?

2.solve the mystery 解決這個(gè)謎團(tuán)3.all day整天 4. get dark (天)漸漸暗下來(lái)了5. spend the night in the old tower在這座古老的城堡里度過(guò)一晚 6. a scary place 一個(gè)嚇人的地方7. a funny thing一件有趣的事情 8.walk towards her向/朝她走過(guò)來(lái) 9.know each other very well 相互很熟10. ten years of hard work十年的艱辛勞動(dòng) 11. one afternoon ten years ago 十年前的一個(gè)下午12.be invited to a ball 被邀請(qǐng)去參加一個(gè)舞會(huì)13.borrow some jewellery借一些珠寶 14. accept the invitation 接受邀請(qǐng)15. after all 畢竟,要知道16.　Does that matter?那很要緊嗎? 17. will be wearing jewellery 將會(huì)佩戴一些珠寶18.marry a man with a lot of money 嫁給了一個(gè)有錢人19.call on sb/drop in on sb拜訪某人 ;call at sp/drop in at sp.拜訪某地20.bring out all your jewellery 拿出你所有的珠寶21.it was hard to choose很難選擇 22.a diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the centre 中間有一顆藍(lán)色寶石的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈23.try it on 試著帶上它24. look beautiful on you 穿在你身上很漂亮25. the last moment of happines 最后的幸福時(shí)光26. look down 低頭看;~on sb. 輕視某人27.rush back to sp.迅速跑回某地28.bring back歸還 29.be exactly like很象 30. day and night 夜以繼日31 pay for sth ;償還 pay off the debts;還清債務(wù)32.be worth 100yuan值100元; be worth doing 值得(做)33.there’s no reply 沒(méi)人回答34. be terribly busy 很忙35.that much=so much那樣(多) 36.act out a story演出一個(gè)故事 37.come up with a good idea 想出一個(gè)好主意38.Life is like theatre,and theatre is like life人生如戲,戲如人生.

三.Patterns 1.The window is open / closed. / broken.窗戶開(kāi)著/關(guān)著/壞了 2. I don’t think I know you( 注意否定前移)我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)你. 3. I didn’t recognize you(剛才)我沒(méi)認(rèn)出你. 4.I look older than my age. 我看上去比我的實(shí)際年齡要大5.That has been my life for the past ten years 那就是我在剛過(guò)去的十年的生活.6. It can’t be true.不會(huì)是真的 7.After all, this ball is very important. 畢竟,這場(chǎng)舞會(huì)是非常重要的 8. I was the only person in my office who was invited. (先行詞被the only修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))我是我們辦公室唯一受到邀請(qǐng)的/I can’t be the only woman who isn’t wearing jewellery. 我不能成為舞會(huì)上唯一不戴珠寶的人. 9. Everybody will be wearing jewellery. (將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)的客觀事實(shí))每個(gè)人都將戴著珠寶10. You told me I could take anything I liked. 你讓我選擇任意我所喜歡的 11. It cost us 36 thousand francs!它花費(fèi)了我們?nèi)f(wàn)六千法郎

12.You have some characters playing different roles and acting out a story. 你讓一些任務(wù)扮演角色并且演出一個(gè)故事

四.Grammar .見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分—情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法

Unit 16 Scientists at work

一.Words二.Phrases

1.the name of the school這個(gè)學(xué)校的名稱2. be careful smelling from bottles從瓶子里面聞(氣味)的時(shí)候要小心 3. get into your eyes 進(jìn)入到你的眼睛里4. before leaving the lab 離開(kāi)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的之前5. a high-speed maglev train高速磁懸浮列車 6. in one’s opinion在某人看來(lái) 7.It’s a waste of money /　energy. (這)是浪費(fèi)錢/精力8. Flying is just as fast. 坐飛機(jī)也是一樣的快9. make some noise 發(fā)出噪聲10. make full/good/best/more use of 充分 / 更好地利用11. conduct /do/ make/ perform/carry out a number of experiments 做試驗(yàn)12. wait for bad weather 等待糟糕的天氣13. take my condenser to a shed in the fields 我把電容器搬到野外的棚子里14.fly high in the rainy sky在雨空中飛得很高 15. see some of the hairs on the string stand up看到(風(fēng)箏上的)細(xì)毛豎起來(lái)了16. get charged 充電;become charged充好電 17. feel a light but clear electric shock感到一陣輕微而明顯的電擊18. a great deal of electricity大量的電荷 19. store electricity儲(chǔ)存電能 20. (will) tear soon很快(會(huì))撕破;tear easily 容易撕破21. in weather with rain and strong winds在有大風(fēng)大雨的天氣里 22. make a small cross of two pieces of light wood用兩根輕木料做成十字骨架 23. tie…to把..栓/系在..上面 24. add…to…把…加到…里面/上面 ;add to…增添…; add up to…加起來(lái)是… 25. fasten…to…把…扎緊在…上面26. protect sb. from sth. /doing sth.保護(hù)某人不受..傷害 27. ..a thunderstorm appear to be coming on 一場(chǎng)雷陣雨將要來(lái)臨　28.take care that—clause注意… 29.conduct electricity 導(dǎo)電30.charge + money + for sth/ doing sth. 某事/做某事要價(jià)(多少)31. charge into the shop沖入商店 32. too deep to cross 太深而不能過(guò)去 33. the sharp sense of smell/ hearing/feeling 很敏銳的嗅覺(jué)/聽(tīng)覺(jué)/感覺(jué)34. a sharp pain in one’s stomach 胃部劇痛35.tear down 拆毀36. in tears 眼含淚水37. tie one’s shoes 系鞋子38. be important for the development of new medicines 對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)新藥至關(guān)重要39. British law says that英國(guó)法律規(guī)定… 40. be tested on 在…上面進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)41. animal rights activists 動(dòng)物權(quán)利保護(hù)者們42. work with animals /humans 對(duì)動(dòng)物/人起作用43 .against diseases 抵抗疾病44. become skilled 提高技術(shù)45. There’s no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…,無(wú)疑… 46. fight for animal rights為動(dòng)物權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng) 47. have no right to use/kill animals 沒(méi)有權(quán)利使用/殺害動(dòng)物 48. get painkillers 服用止痛藥

三.Patterns

1. What is to be done when anything gets into your eyes?當(dāng)眼睛里有異物進(jìn)入時(shí)該怎么辦?

2.The money would be better spent building more roads or railways in　other　parts of China.這些錢最好用來(lái)在中國(guó)其他地區(qū)建設(shè)更多的公路和鐵路. 3. It’s good for economy.對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)有好處 It’s important for science. 對(duì)科學(xué)有好處It’s dangerous or bad for your health/ environment.對(duì)健康/環(huán)境有危險(xiǎn)/壞處

4. It can help many people in the future在未來(lái)能幫助很多人

5. It’s clean and does not pollute the air.(它)很清潔,不污染空氣

6. It brings people more comfort. 能讓人們更加舒服

7.Some people will use it for other things. 有人會(huì)用它來(lái)做其他的事情

8. Having realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an experiment. (having done(在先),主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(在后).意識(shí)到我可以用一個(gè)風(fēng)箏來(lái)吸引雷電,我決定做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn).

9.The experiment shows/ proves that lightning and electricity are the same. 實(shí)驗(yàn)表明雷電和電是同一回事.

10. There’s a high chance that it also workes with people.很可能對(duì)人也起作用. 11.There are laws to protect animals.有法律保護(hù)動(dòng)物.

Unit 17. Great women

一.Words 二. Phrases

1.the reasons why we admire great women我們欣賞偉大女性的原因 2. be known for 因?yàn)?.而聞名3. know about/of (間接)了解;know知道,認(rèn)識(shí) 4. inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事5 twice as difficult 兩倍難6 be like water and fire象水與火 7.the first to do 第一個(gè)做..的人8.What else but a journey..除了一次旅行還能做其他什么事情呢? 9. a 400-mile journey一次400英里的旅行 10. at the opposite of the shop 在商店的對(duì)面11. a journey of challenge and danger 充滿挑戰(zhàn)和冒險(xiǎn)的旅行12. be about to 正要13. The wind was icy 風(fēng)是刺骨的寒14 (be) just around the corner 就要來(lái)臨15. struggle though stormy weather與暴風(fēng)雪天氣拼搏 16.find myself spengding a whole day in my tent 我整天躲在帳篷里17. put my tent up( for shelter)支起帳篷避風(fēng) 18. threaten to blow me away象要把我卷走 19. die down平息 20. make that day special 使它成為特殊的日子21. over the fire在火上 ;on fire 著火22. at the top of one’s voice 高聲地23. without warming /regret毫無(wú)預(yù)兆遺憾 24. drop out 掉下,輟學(xué)25. fall into a hole掉進(jìn)洞里26. practise self rescue自救訓(xùn)練27 be thankful for 感激…28 in good health=healthy 29. stand on one’s left leg 左腿站立30. struggle to one’s knees掙扎著爬起來(lái) 31. lie down躺下 32. out of the cold wind 避開(kāi)寒風(fēng)33.make a decision 做決定t34. value the experience珍視這次經(jīng)歷 35. be optimistic about sth對(duì)..很樂(lè)觀. 36. take shelter under a big tree在一棵大樹(shù)下避風(fēng)/雨37. keep world peace保持世界和平 38. make it possible to do sth.使得做…可能　39. come to terms with 甘于忍受　40. hold no promise 毫無(wú)指望

三. Patterns

1. It has often been said that life is difficult as itis人們常常說(shuō)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活已經(jīng)夠艱難的了It’s more difficult for women to become famous or get jobs in high positions 對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō),要成名或獲得高職位就更難了 .2. What has become of her? 她怎么樣了? 3.She seems to be the kind of woman who… 4.The impression she makes on me is … 5.I think she is the of person who .. 6. I had travelled only two hours one day when the winds increased to a howling storm.我剛走兩個(gè)小時(shí),風(fēng)驟然加大 7.Lying on the ice ,I would soon die. 躺在冰上,很快會(huì)凍死的 8…h(huán)ard work and discipline can lead to self-improvement./Hard work and discipline are the road to self-improvement.艱苦奮斗和嚴(yán)守紀(jì)律是自我完善的途徑.

高一下學(xué)期期末

英語(yǔ)試題

（測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘卷面總分：150分）

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共115分）

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.

答案是B。

1．How many people came to the party?

A．50 B．30． C．13．

2．Where does the conversation take place?

A．At a station． B．At home． C．In a meeting room．

3．What would be the woman's advice?

A．Don't drink water with ice．

B．Don't eat any cold dishes．

C．Don't drink water at lunch．

4．When will they probably discuss the plan?

A．Over dinner． B．After dinner． C．Before dinner．

5．Which program is the man planning to watch first?

A．The soccer game． B．The report． C．The movie．

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前．你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6—8題。

6．How much is the airmail rate to Venezuela?

A．50 cents a kilo． B．15 cents a kilo． C．25 cents a kilo．

7．How long will regular mail to Venezuela take by boat usually?

A．Less than three weeks．

B．More than four weeks．

C．From three to four weeks．

8．Why is regular mail delayed sometimes?

A．The sailings are irregular．

B．It goes by boat．

C．The weather is bad．

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9—11題。

9．Where did the woman spend the weekend?

A．At the beach． B．At her parents'． C．On a boat．

10．Why did the woman come back so soon?

A．She had an appointment．

B．She had work to do．

C．She couldn't get a good rest．

11．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．This man is the woman's classmate．

B．The woman likes running along the streets．

C．The woman didn't know it's hard to run on sand．

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12—14題。

12．Where are the two speakers?

A．In an office． B．In a restaurant． C．In a classroom．

13．What is Jane doing now?

A．She is taking a rest．

B．She is taking an exam．

C．She is preparing for an exam

14．What does Kate plan to do next year?

A．Go to Japan． B．Go to a night school． C．Change her job．

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15—17題。

15．How long has the man speaker watched the man they want?

A．For 3 days． B．For 3 weeks． C．For 7 hours．

16．What will the man they want eat according to the man speaker?

A．Steak, potato and ice cream．

B．Steak, potato and salad．

C．Beef, ice cream and salad．

17．Where are the speakers going to catch the man?

A．In a restaurant．

B．At the door of the restaurant．

C．In the street．

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18—20題。

18．In what countries Christmas Day is very important?

A．In most western countries．

B．In most eastern countries．

C．In all western countries．

19．What can you hear on Christmas Day if you are in the U．K．?

A．People's shouting． B．Bells． C．People's talking．

20．What most families buy for their children?

A．Stockings． B．Toys． C．Christmas trees．

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共l5小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21．—Tom lost his job last week．

—___he is wandering in the street these days．

A．No doubt B．No way C．No wonder D．No problem

22．You ____be tired—you have worked only for ten minutes．

A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't

23．The news shocked the whole nation ____a strong earthquake hit Yushu on Apr．14, 2010．

A．what B．when C．that D．which

24．In the countryside, ____car is not yet ____popular means for transportation．

A．/; a B．a(chǎn); the C．the; / D．the; a

25．The letter Mary had looked forward to ____her last night and she was very excited．

A．reached B．reaching ' C．had reached D．has reached

26．The director asked me to finish this task by Sunday．How can I ____to?

A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．manage C．decide D．happen

27．—How does the Internet ____us?

—By sharing information free of charge．

A．educate B．improve C．limit D．benefit

28．—Dear, you water the garden and I do the cooking．

A．Why me? B．Forget it． C．No way． D．Ok, that's settled．

29．There has been a（n）____of sadness in the small town since a boy was drowned in the river．

A．scene B．a(chǎn)tmosphere

C．condition D．a(chǎn)ppearance

30．I would rather you ____with us yesterday, but you left．

A．had stayed? B．stay C．stayed D．have stayed

31．—Remember the first time we met?

—Sure．You ____in the supermarket．

A．shopped B．have shopped C．had shopped D．were shopping

32．—I finished all my work today．

—If____, you can help others with their work．

A．so B．not C．possible D．ever

33．Medicine should be placed ____children's reach to make sure of safety．

A．with B．within C．out D．beyond

34．____is known to us is that China has won five gold medals in the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.

A．It B．As C．What D．That

35．It's said that going to bed early and getting up early ____a widely accepted good habit．

A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was

第二節(jié)完形填空（20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

In the United States there was an unusual story telling of the daughter of an engineer．One day 36 walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose．After some time the girl_37_the mother would not return to the eggs and she 38 to take them home．There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp．Several days 40 , the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 Geese are known to take the first living thing 42 they see as their mother．Thus, to these 43 geese, the girl was their mother．

As they grew, the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach, them to _45_．The little girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams．Suddenly, she thought_47_a clever idea: she would fly a plane to guide them in 48 ．She asked her father for a plane and he made a small one for her．Caring about 49 safety, the father Hew the plane himself．However, the birds didn't 50 him．They all slept in the grass 51 .

The girl was so worried about it that one day the girl_52_into the plane and started it．Soon the plane left the_53_．Seeing their mother in the air, the birds 54 expanded their wings and 55 She flew the plane freely in the sky, with her young birds following．

36．A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．because

37．A．realized B．expected C．imagined D．a(chǎn)dmitted

38．A．helped B．decided C．a(chǎn)fforded D．a(chǎn)greed

39．A．placed B．protected C．treated D．examined

40．A．a(chǎn)go B．out C．later D．long

41．A．family B．house C．home D．world

42．A．what B．which C．that D．who

43．A．great B．big C．shy D．young

44．A．a(chǎn)sk B．lead C．want D．a(chǎn)llow

45．A．fly B．race C．swim D．sing

46．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)wake

47．A．of B．through C．over D．back

48．A．sky B．heaven C．flight D．plane

49．A．his B．her C．their D．its

50．A．respect B．remember C．follow D．receive

51．A．sadly B．instead C．hardly D．too

52．A．climbed B．looked C．drove D．fell

53．A．house B．floor C．water D．ground

54．A．secretly B．disappointedly C．patiently D．immediately

55．A．looked away B．set out C．went by D．turned back

第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Bend over, take a deep breath and drink some water! This is just one of hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups （打嗝）．Hiccups are so mysterious．We really don't know why they start and why they stop．

Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups．Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well．Others eat a teaspoon of sugar．Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it．

An American man named Jack O'Leary said he had hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years．He tried 60,000 cures, but none of them worked．At last he prayed to Saint Jude, the saint of Hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediately.

It took a British plumber eight months to cure his hiccups．People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well．He tried them all, but the hiccups continued．Finally, he drank a "secret" mixture someone had sent him．By that evening his hiccups were gone．

Why did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows．But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea—hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure．

56．How did Jack O'Leary stop his hiccups?

A．He took a deep breath． B．He prayed to Saint Jude．

C．He ate a teaspoon of sugar． D．He drank a "secret" mixture．

57．The British plumber spent _ ___in stopping his hiccups．

A．4 hours B．2 days C．8 months D．8 years

58． might be the best cure for hiccups according to the passage．

A．Cold water B．A spoonful of salt

C．Special pills D．What you believe in

59．From this passage, we can learn ____．

A．Saint Jude is an expert in curing the hiccups

B．the reason why the hiccups start and why the hiccups stop

C．some people think that a good scare is a cure for a case of hiccups

D．the British plumber drank a "secret" mixture given by an experienced doctor and then became well

60．What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Different ways to stop hiccups． B．What makes hiccups happen．

C．How to get hiccups． D．Jack O'Leary's hiccups．

B

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Author: Jeff Kinney

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Train to Somewhere

Marianne, heading west with fourteen other children on a train, is sure her mother will show up at one of the stations along the way. Stop after stop goes by, and there is no sign of her mother in the crowds that come to look over the children. No one shows any interest in adopting shy Marianne, either. But th at is all right. She has to he free for her mother to claim her. Then the train stopped at its final stop, a town called Somewhere…

Author: Eve Bunting

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61．Diary of a Do – It – Yourself Book is different from other books because you can .

A．a(chǎn)sk the author questions B．write your own stories in the book

C．have a chance to see beautiful photos D．read many interesting stories about the author

62．Amazon．com gives no discount on .

A．Diary of a Do-It-Yourself Book B．Train to Somewhere

C．Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories D．The Way Science Works

63．Based on Train to Somewhere, how many children head west on the train．

A．15. B．14. C．13. D．16.

64．Chinese Children's Favorite Stories is written for____

A．Chinese children aged 6 to 10 B．teenagers in other countries

C．junior students in other countries D．foreign children aged 6 to 10

65．Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and technology?

A．Jeff Kinney’s． B．Eve Bunting's．

C．Mingmei Yip’s． D．Robin Kerrod’s．

C

The United States will introduce a new exam system for students who seek to study in the USA and other English-speaking countries, Xinhua News Agency reported from New York．

The exam, which means a great change from the current English level test, was introduced by Theresa Jen, associate director of the International Service of the USA College Board, America's leading educational organization．

"The Advanced Placement International English Language （APIEL） will be offered for the first time all over the world on May 10, 2012," said Jen．

However, the APIEL is a strange title to most Chinese students, and it is unlikely to soon gain the similarity of other already existing exams, such as the TOEFL （Test of English as a Foreign Language）, the GRE （Graduate Record Examination）, or the IELTS （International English Language Testing System）．

"I have never heard of such a test and I would prefer the IELTS if I need another exam," said Xu Jingyan, a graduating student from Beijing University, who wants to study in England and has already taken the TOEFL．

Most of Xu's classmates have never heard of the APIEL．"The APIEL is made for international students who wish to get university studies in English-speaking countries, including the United States, Britain, Canada and Australia．" Jen said．

"The APIEL will be used," said Jen, "because the TOEFL can no longer perfectly show the students' abilities of using English．" Xinhua reported that a large number of foreign students who had high scores in TOEFL exam turned out to be very ordinary educational performers after being admitted．

"Compared with the TOEFL, the APIEL measures a student's ability to read, write, speak and understand 'English through testing his or her skills in listening comprehension, speaking with fluency, and writing in an organized way．" Jen said．

66．The underlined word "current" in the second paragraph means____．

A．high B．present C．low D．formal

67．We can learn from the passage that____．

A．the TOEFL is more popular with the Chinese than the IELTS

B．it will take quite a period of time for people to accept the APIEL

C．Chinese students will prefer the IELTS rather than the APIEL even in the future

D．a(chǎn) student will have to take the APIEL if he/ she wants to study in English-speaking countries from 2012

68．The APIEL is designed for students who want to study in English-speaking countries, such as____．

A．the United States and Canada B．Canada and Ireland

C．Australia and India D．Britain and France

69．According to the passage, the United States will introduce a new exam because____．

A．it will bring the US government quite a lot of money

B．more and more students want to get further education in the USA

C．the existing exam systems can no longer perfectly show the students' abilities

D．the Chinese pay special attention to English studies with China's entry into the WTO

70．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A．A New Exam Designed for Students

B．The Four Skills in Learning English

C．The Key to English-speaking Countries

D．TOEFL, IELTS and GRE to Be out of Date

D

Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own．My mother was one of those people．

My father died when I was one-year-old．While I was growing up, we led a very hard life, but my mom gave me a lot of love．Each night, she seated me on her lap and, spoke the words that would change my life, "Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it．"

At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said that I would never walk again．Every night my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me whatever those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to．She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her．A year later, I walked on my own to school!

When the Great Depression broke out, my mother lost her job．Then I left school to support the two of us．At that moment I decided never to be poor again．

Over the years, I experienced a lot of business success．But the real turning point happened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951．I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was very angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child．That was too expensive for an ordinary American family．I told my wife that I was going to open a motel （汽車旅館） for families that would never charge extra money for children．Many people did not believe me at that time．

Not surprisingly, mom was my strongest supporter．As in any business, I experienced a lot of difficulties．But with my mom's words in my heart, I never doubted I would succeed．Fifteen years later, I had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn．In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $l billion a year．

You may not have started out life in the best situations．But if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you．

71．What Kemmon's mother often told him during his childhood was____．

A．caring B．moving C．encouraging D．interesting

72．Who played the most important role in making the author walk back to school again?

A．Doctors． B．Nurses． C．His friend． D．His mom．

73．What caused Kemmon to start a motel by himself?

A．His terrible experience in the hotel． B．His wife's suggestion．

C．His previous business success． D．His mom's support．

74．Which of the following best describes Kemmon's mother?

A．Modest, helpful and hard-working．

B．Loving, supportive and strong-willed．

C．Careful, beautiful and helpful．

D．Strict, sensitive and supportive．

75．Which of the following led to Kemmon's success?

A．Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family．

B．Mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work．

C．Clear goals, mom's encouragement, a poor family and higher education．

D．Mom's encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities．

第二卷（非選擇題，共35分）

第四部分：寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分35分）

笫一節(jié)：根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出各句中所缺單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞，共10分）

76．Tom hurt Mary so deeply that she would never f him.

77．She has been taking exercise to lose w and stay slim.

78．Everyone knows smoking is h to their health and they try to give it up.

79．A v earthquake hit Yushu and caused more than 1,000 deaths.

80．Whoever isn’t c with what he has always feels disappointed.

81．Mary spent her （童年）in the countryside.

82．If the goes on working hard, he is （可能） to succeed.

83．It is large organization with offices （遍及）the world.

84．Sicuak （風(fēng)俗）differ greatly from country to country.

85．Most information comes from the direct （觀察）of the stars in outer space.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)句中所給漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子。（每空一詞，每空0．5分，共10分）

86．既然你不再需要那頂舊帽子，我將把它扔了。

you don’t need that old cap any longer，I'll it .

87．作為我的好朋友，你應(yīng)該支持我，并尊重我的選擇。

As my friend，you should be in me and show my decision．

88．為了確定他在家，我事先給他打了個(gè)電話。

To make sure he was at home．I him .

89．如果你不為自己的錯(cuò)誤向他們道歉的話，他們是不會(huì)放過(guò)你的。

If you don‘t to them for your mistake, they won’t let you

it．

90．他父親的去世使得他的家庭更貧困了。那就是他退學(xué)的原因。

His father died，leaving the family even . That his dropping out of school．

第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

最近，關(guān)于“中國(guó)高中是否應(yīng)該取消文理分科”的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查吸引了許多網(wǎng)民的積極參與。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所給的信寫一封英文信，描述被調(diào)查者的不同看法和表明你（李華）的看法，并將信發(fā)給對(duì)此感興趣的美國(guó)筆友Tom。

注意：詞數(shù)100左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

網(wǎng)民：netizens；課程：curriculum；文理科：arts and science。

Dear Tom,

Recently many netizens have taken part in the survey about whether the curriculum of senior high school should be divided into arts and science in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

參考答案

聽(tīng)力材料

試聽(tīng)材料：

M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?

W: Yes, it's nine fifteen．

Text 1

W: Did you know there was a party yesterday?

M: Yes, they had expected fifty people to come to it, but only thirty showed up．

Text 2

W: Hi, Bob．

M: Hello, dear．You are home early．

W: I'm going to attend the regional meeting．

M: Oh, how nice!

Text 3

M: I never drink water without ice．

W: Don't you think that's bad for your stomach?

M: But I've been doing it for the whole summer, especially at lunchtime．

Text 4

W: Would you mind if we discuss our plan before dinner?

M: Not at all．I certainly don't want to talk about it over dinner．

Text 5

W: Are you going to watch the movie on TV tonight?

M: No, I think I'll watch the soccer game, and then the report on volcanoes．

Text 6

M: Do you happen to know the airmail rate to Venezuela?

W: I can easily look it up．Airmail to Venezuela is 15 cents a kilo．

M: How long does it take a letter to get there by airmail?

W: It shouldn't take more than two or three days at most．If a letter is going to some small town in the inside part of the country, it may take a little longer．

M: How long does regular mail take?

W: Regular mail to Venezuela will take anywhere from three to four weeks．It goes by boat and the sailings are regular．Sometimes there are also other delays caused by weather conditions, etc．

Text 7

M: Hey, Lily．It looks like you got some sun this weekend

W: Yeah, I guess so．1 spent the weekend at the beach．

M: Oh, yeah? That's great! Where did you stay?

W: Some friends of my parents' live there and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay．

M: So, what are you doing back here already?

W: Oh, I have a paper to work on, and I just couldn't do any serious studying at the beach．

M: So, what did you do there besides lying out in the sun?

W: I ran up and down the beach and I played some volleyball．You know, I never realized how hard it is to run on sand．I couldn't even get through a whole game before I had to sit down．

Text 8

M: Hello, Kate．Where is Jane? I want her to type this letter for me．

W: I'm afraid she can't．She isn't working today．

M: Oh, why? Is she ill?

W: No．She is studying for an exam．

M: An exam? Is she going to school?

W: Yes, she is．She is learning Japanese at a night school．

M: I see．Are you going to a night school, too?

W: No, I'm not, not this year, but I'm thinking about taking a course next year,

M: That's a good idea．Is it expensive?

W: No, not very．Anyway, it's worth the money．

Text 9

M: Listen to me! I'll tell you what we are going to do．

W: I'll write it down while you are talking．

M: The man we want does everything at exactly the same time every evening．I have watched him for three days．

W: You don't think he'll change his plan tonight, do you?

M: I'm sure he won't．At 7 o'clock he'll go into the restaurant next door．

W: Are you sure he'll eat in that restaurant and not in another one?

M: He'll eat in that one．He'll get a steak, a potato and salad．

W: We'll have to be careful when we go into the restaurant to get him．

M; We won't go into the restaurant．

W: What will we do then?

M: We'll wait for him in the street．We'll get him when he leaves the restaurant．

W: Look! There he is now．Let's go．

Text 10

Do you like Christmas Day? In most western countries it is the most important day in the year．All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children．On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere．The ringing bells tell people: Christmas is coming．People sing and dance day and night．Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children．And there are presents hanging on the tree here and there．People also put presents in their children's stockings．In many places Father Christmas himself brings presents to them．He is a kind old man．He's in red clothes, a big bag on his back．In the bag there are a lot of presents．Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food．But some poor people still have no homes to go back and have no food to eat．They even die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day．Have you read the story " A Little Match Girl" ? She died on the morning of a Christmas Day．

答案：

第一卷（選擇題，共115分）

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

1-5 BBACA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BCABC

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

21-25 CDCDA 26-30 BDDBA 31-35 DADCB

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

36-40 CABAC 41-45 DCDB A 46-50 DACBC 51-55 BADDB

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

56-60 BCDCA 61-65 BBADD 66-70 BBACA 71-75 CD ABB

第二卷（非選擇題，共35分）

第四部分：寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出各句中所缺單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞，共10分）

76．forgive 77．weight '78．harmful 79．violent 80．content

81．childhood 82．likely 83．throughout 84．customs

85．observation

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)句中所給漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子。（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共10分）

86．Now that; throw away 87．support of; respect for

88．called / rang; up in advance 89．a(chǎn)pologize; get away with

90．worse off; accounts/accounted for

第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

Recently many netizens have taken part in the survey about whether the curriculum of senior high school should be divided into arts and science in China．

About 46% of the netizens are in support of the idea that the curriculum should be divided into arts and science．Otherwise, students may have too much to learn, which increases their burden greatly．However, about 54% of them hold the opposite view．They believe that it is not good for students' full development and that they may have a narrow knowledge．

In my opinion, the problem does not lie in whether the curriculum should be divided or not．Actually most students spend their time and energy mainly on either arts or science, which may have a bad effect on their development．So I would like to suggest that the college entrance examination in China should be reformed．

Look forward to your reply!

II. 選擇題（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

21 –Is it true that John__________?

--Exactly. He damaged a very expensive machine.

A got fired B got a fire C get fired D fired

22 –Is there any ______to the time that I can stay here?

--Yes, you must leave here before he comes back.

A number B length C limit D matter

23 Our car______ at the present speed until it reaches Shanghai at about ten o’clock tonight.

A goes B is going C will be going D went

24 --How about putting some pictures into the report?

--_____. A picture is worth a thousand words.

A No way B Why not? C All right? D No matter

25 When the lawyer asks you questions about the case, you should be_____.

A on duty B on guard C on purpose D on watch

26 This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it _________.

A no matter how it may cost B how may it cost

C how much may it cost D however much it may cost

27 It’s good manners to _______your seat to an old man on the bus.

A give out B give off C give in D give away

28 Gandi demanded _______the British rule over India.

A an end to B to end to C ending D an end of

29 When first_____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced

30 She ______ last night, but I didn’t see her.

A can have arrived B must arrive C might have arrived D may arrive

31 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

A should have taken B could have taken

C needn’t have taken D mustn’t have taken

32 Many journalists were sent to _______ the medical conference.

A write B reported C say D cover

33 Lei Feng has been dead for many years, but his spirit still_________.

A disappears B dies C runs away D exists

34 All these changes will lead to _________ stronger and powerful China, _____ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.

A a; a B a; the C the ; a D the ; the

35 _______it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A When left B Leaving C If you leave D Leave

III. 完形填空: （共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with_36_. If you want to make friends, you must be able to take 37 .You must first go 38 there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.

Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 39 the same things as you do is easier.40 join someone in some activity.

Many people are 41 when talking to people. 42 meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human 43 to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.

Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from 44 about ourselves. We 45 other people are judging us, find us too tall or too short, too thin or too fat. 46 don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 47 you are, and try to put the other person at ease. In this way you’ll feel 48 .

Try to be self-confident even if you don’t feel that way 49 you enter a room full of 50 such as a big hall, walk straight in, look 51 at people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to say something to, don’t wait for the other person to 52 a conversation.

Just meeting someone53 doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is 54 on mutual liking and “giving and taking”. It takes 55 and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.

36. A. practice B. money C. girls D. everything

37 .A . photos B. actions C. trouble D. place

38. A. where B. that C. which D. when

39. A. have B. like C. own D. share

40. A. So B. Or C. However D. But

41.A.nervous B. happy C. valuable D. familiar

42. A. Above all B. After all C. At all D. In all

43. A. nature B. advantage C. happiness D. friend

44. A. mistakes B. beliefs C. wonders D. doubts

45. A. suggest B. regret C. forget D. imaginer

46. A. And B. therefore C. But D. So

47. A. as B. who C. when D. what

48. A. dangerous B. hopeless C. nervous D. comfortable

49. A. when B. while C. that D. why

50. A. strangers B. relatives C. classmates D. teachers

51. A. anxiously B. angrily C. curiously D. directly

52. A. start B. finish C. end D. delay

53. A. tall B. new C. familiars D. tired

54. A. made B. laid C. taken D. based

55. A. hope B. people C. time D. talk

IV．閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

The ways that people greet each other differs from one country to another, but all greetings are meant to show friendship and respect. In Japan, whether meeting someone for the first time or seeing an old friend, people usually greet each other with a bow. In Thailand, the custom is to put one’s hands together at the chest or in front of the face, with the head bowed. In Latin, countries, women often greet each other with an embrace, putting their cheeks together while exchanging greetings. In France, the way to greet friends is with a kiss on both cheeks. But possibly the most unusual way to greet a friend is the one used by Eskimos in Alaska—an enthusiastic rubbing of noses! More and more, however, the handshake is becoming the most popular way of greeting around the world.

The handshake got its start in the Middle Ages, when all strangers were seen as possible enemies. When two men who didn’t know each other met on a road, they immediately pulled out their weapons. When they ere satisfied that the other person was not an enemy, they would put their weapons away and hold out their hands in a gesture of friendship. While they were talking, they often maintained the handshake. until they were sure they could trust the other person.

Variations of the handshake have developed over the years. In European countries, the handshake has become so popular that it is used almost every time people get together—sometimes several times a day with the same person. In Europe, people take each other’s hands gently and don’t move them as much as that in other parts of the world. In Arabic countries, men usually don’t release the handshake until many greetings have been exchanged. In the United States, the handshake is used when meeting people for the first time or when greeting people on important occasions. The American handshake is usually a very strong man. Some people even think it’s too strong. Also, Americans move their hands up and down ( shake them! ) more than Europeans do. But whatever greeting is used—a handshake, a bow, or an embrace—we can all recognize and understand a gesture of friendship.

( )56.greeting are meant to show_____.

A. friendship B .kindness C. love D .nothing special

( )57. Possibly the most unusual way for people to greet each other is to_____

A. embrace B. shake hands C. rub noses D. put one’s hands each other at the chest

( )58.Handshake was first used in________

A. ancient times B. the Middle Ages C. war times D not mentioned in the passage

( )59.In the United States, people shake hands when_______

A. they meet important people B. they meet for the first time C. they greet people on important occasions D both B and C

( )60.the European shake hands_______

A. strongly B. gently C. for a long time D. for a short time

B

1970 was “World Conversation (保護(hù))Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one of the problems. At one time there were 13,000 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If we continue like this, we should destroy ourselves.

What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across river in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States s large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a record called “No One’s Going to Change Our World”. It was made by the Scathes, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.

61.There are fewer trees and flowers in Holland now because_________

A. there has been a lot of conservation in Holland.

B. Holland doesn’t need so many trees and flowers.

C. many of them have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.

D. some trees and flowers and dangerous.

62.We shall destroy ourselves if we don’t__________

A. improve our technology in planting trees.

B. listen to the record No One’s Going to Change Our World

C. try our best to save the world

D. change the earth

63. No One’s Going to Change Our World was_________

A. an important book published in 1970.

B. an idea that nobody would accept

C. a record calling on people to conserve nature.

D. a rule worked out by the United States.

64.What’s the most important thing for us to do to save our world?

A. We should plant more trees and flowers.

B. We should clean the banks of our rivers.

C. We should know what will happen in the rivers

D. We should know what we should do and begin to do it now.

65.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.1970 was the World Conversation Year.

B. The United States wanted everyone to know.

C. Conservation is necessary.

D. It’s the young people who are helping to save our world.

C

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in thee habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, It is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can without depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “flight or flight” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we can’t remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.

66.People are finding less and less tine for relaxing themselves because________

A they regard working as their greatest enjoyment

B they believe that work is superior to relaxation.

C they are traveling fast all the time

D they are becoming busier with their work than ever before 67.According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is __________-

A unyielding will to hold out stress

B knowing the art of relaxation

C high sense or responsibility

D having control over performance

68.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?

A we can find quite a few ways to avoid stress

B Stress is always harmful to people’s health

C it’s easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work

D different people can bear different amount stress

69.In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to__________

A “expose ourselves to stress”

B “find ways to deal with stress”

C “remove stress from our lives”

D “established links between diseases and stress”

70.According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is _______

A to avoid it

B to regard it as a vital motivation

C to try to cope with it

D to find some relaxation

第二卷（三大題共35分）

I. 詞匯考查（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子，寫出下列英語(yǔ)句子空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

1. 在最近的幾次目擊中，有人看到一些神秘的、像鳥的動(dòng)物。

There have been several recent ______________ of these _______________ bird-like animals.

2. 我認(rèn)為普通的商店會(huì)完全消失，且都被網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物中心所取代。

I think ordinary shops are going to _______________ completely and they will be __________ by online shopping malls.

3. 在美國(guó)，這些姿勢(shì)中有哪些被認(rèn)為是具有攻擊性的。

Which of these _____________ would be considered ______________ in the United States.

4. 李巖是一個(gè)生物學(xué)家，他尤其對(duì)稀有物種很感興趣。

Liyan is a ____________ and particularly interested in rare ______________.

5. 老師和學(xué)生都會(huì)更多的依賴電腦，并且還會(huì)出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上圖書館和資源中心。

Both students and teachers will _________ on computers a lot more and there will be online and _____________ centers.

II. 閱讀表達(dá) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

People say teenagers are no good. They made too much noise in shops; they drive wildly up and down the streets. And at times, some of these things are true. But there are also hard moments in the life of a teenager.

A teenager is neither a lovely child, nor a respectable grow-up person. The numbers of his family consider a teenager a source of trouble. He feels that he has grown up. But he is told that he is just a child and he knows nothing. He sees his elders doing what they like. When he ______________, the elders tell him that he should do only what he is told to do. To be a teenager means to be everybody’s servant and nobody’s master. Elders in the family and in the neighborhood order a teenager to run errands(跑腿) for them. If he refuses to carry out the orders, he is scolded. He may even be punished. He is criticized for all that he says and does. If he behaves like a child, he is told that he is grown-up and that he should not be childish(幼稚的). If he behaves like a grown-up man, he is told that he is disrespectful(無(wú)禮的).

A teenager becomes a lonely creature in the family. Children enjoy all the love of the elders in the family. The teenagers get no love and no respect. So they often run away from home and find some joy in the company of the other teenagers of their age.

The trouble with teenagers is that they haven’t learnt to be controlled and there are too many rules and regulations for them to obey. Although the teenagers have a miserable time with their family members and the elders, they have a very good time with their friends in schools and colleges. So they spent most of their good time and have fun with their friends and classmates rather than with their parents.

6. What’s the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_______________________________________________________

7. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Teenagers have troubles with the elders because they haven’t formed the habit of obeying.

_______________________________________________________

8. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

_______________________________________________________

9. Why do you think teenagers often run away from home? (Please answer within 30 words.)

_______________________________________________________

10 . Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________

III. 書面表達(dá) （共15分）

根據(jù)電視“動(dòng)物世界”中對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的介紹，用英語(yǔ)些一篇100詞左右的短文，在英語(yǔ)雜志上刊登。電視節(jié)目的內(nèi)容大意如下：

1. 人們普遍認(rèn)為，野生動(dòng)物很危險(xiǎn)，喜歡攻擊人類；

2. 如果不惹它們，野生動(dòng)物對(duì)人類沒(méi)有傷害；

3. 它們往往是為保護(hù)其幼仔不受傷害才攻擊人；

4. 有些獅子、老虎因其太老而無(wú)法捕食兔子、鹿等小動(dòng)物時(shí)才傷人；

5. 野象如果不被招惹并不危險(xiǎn)；

6. 動(dòng)物是人類的朋友，應(yīng)該得到保護(hù)。

高一英語(yǔ)答案卷

I.詞匯考查

1. ________________ ________________

2. ________________ ________________

3. ________________ ________________

4. ________________ ________________

5. ________________ ________________

II.閱讀表達(dá)

6. ____________________________________________________

7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. ____________________________________________________

9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

III.書面表達(dá)

Are all wild animals dangerous? Do they enjoy attacking human beings?

_____________________________________________________________ ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高一英語(yǔ)期終復(fù)習(xí)綜合練習(xí)

I. Verb-filling

1. I think this is the key to ___ (win) the game.

2. It’s no good ___ (argue) with him.

3. The novel is much more attractive than ___ (expect).

4. The day that we had been looking forward to ____ (come) finally.

5. ___ (compare) yours with mine, I find there is much difference.

6. I don’t think this film is worthy ___ (see) again.

7. Wherever you ___ (go), I will follow you.

8. There can’t be a fire in the hospital, or the firemen ___ (go) there already.

9. I regret ___ (chat) with him online.

10. I ___ (mean) to express my view on it, but the teacher wouldn’t listen.

II. Choices

1. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ___ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?

A. can B. should C. may D. must

2. It’s almost 12 o’clock. He ___ be here at any moment.

A. can B. should C. might D. need

3. My sister met him at Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.

A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended

C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended

4. It has been announced that students ___ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

A. can B. will C. may D. shall

5. My father is one of the early settlers who went to live in ___ is now called Zhuhai.

A. what B. which C. where D. that

6. Word came ___ his poem won the first prize.

A . that B. whether C. as D. because

7. I am satisfied ___ should be done has been already done.

A. with what B. by that C. that what D. that

8. ___, he couldn’t cover the whole distance in ten minutes.

A. Fast as he ran B. Since he ran fast

C. As he ran fast D. if he ran fast

9. Out ___ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.

A. he rushed B. rushed he C. did he rush D. rushing he

10. Not only ___ polluted but ___ crowded.

A. was the city, were the streets

B. the city was, the streets were

C. was the city, the streets were

D. the city was, were the streets

11. Hardly ___ the bus stop when the bus started.

A. I reached B. did I reach C. I had reached D. had I reached

12. – My sister has made great progress recently.

-- ____, and ____.

A. So she has, so you have B. So she has, so have you

C. So has she, so have you D. So has she, so you have

III. Translation

1、我絕沒(méi)有想到地震會(huì)襲擊四川。(occur)

2、在網(wǎng)上討論關(guān)于孩子是否被允許制作廣告沒(méi)有意義。(point)

3、我們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上踢足球，突然天下起雨來(lái)了。(when)

4、在三個(gè)粗野家伙的事例中，你可以嘗試和交警聯(lián)絡(luò)。(case)

5、應(yīng)該采取及時(shí)行動(dòng)阻止對(duì)孩子不利的商業(yè)廣告。(ban)

第II卷(非選擇題，共25分)

第三局部寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）

第一節(jié) 單句改錯(cuò)（共10個(gè)題，每題1分，共10分）此題要求修正所給每一個(gè)句子中的謬誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一句作出判別：每一個(gè)句子只有一處謬誤，請(qǐng)按下列要求修正：

該句多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該句右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該句缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字標(biāo)志（∧），在該句右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該句錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下齊截橫線，在該句右邊橫線上寫出修正后的詞。 51.Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once is. 51. ________ 52.We have so much to choose, so many stores offer advice 52. ________ about what we should eat. 53.They can give us a chance to practice our cook skills.53. ________ 54.All what we have to do is to be careful. 54. ________ 55.A balanced diet with exercise is good for healthy. 55. ________ 56.Kwanzaa is time for learning as well as joy. 56. ________ 57.April 1st is a day when strange thing may happen. 57. ________ 58.The boats used are beautiful painted and decorated. 58. ________ 59.Have you learn any useful expressions in this unit ? 59. ________ 60.The moon is a symbol for wealth and luck. 60. ________ 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1個(gè)題，共15分）

遵照以下圖畫，遵循提示寫一篇詞數(shù)約100左右的英語(yǔ)小品。

提示：1. 小品用第一人稱 "we"; 2. 可得當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫; 3. 小品的標(biāo)題和第一段已為你寫好。 After the Visitors Are Gone At last, the visiting time of the zoo for the day is over, we monkeys should have a rest now. __________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________

2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)

本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第一卷1至l4頁(yè)。第二

卷15至16頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1. 答題前．考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn) 考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名租科目。

2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題l 5分，滿分7．5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18

答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?

A Go out with her friend

B Work on l her paper

C Make some plans

2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?

A.$15

B.$30.

C.$50.

3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?

A To attend a wedding

B To visit an exhibition

C To meet a friend

4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?

A At l：00 pm

B At 3：00 pm

C At 4：00 pm

5 Where are the speakers?

A In a store

B In a classroom

C At a hotel

第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1 5分，滿分22 .5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱

讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自

讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6 What do we know about Nora?

A She prefers a room of her own

B She likes to work with other girls

C She lives near the city center．

7 .What is good about the flat?

A It has a large sitting room

B It has good furniture

C It has a big kitchen

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8 Where has Barbara been?

A Milan

B Florence

C Rome

9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase?

A Shoes

B Stones

C Books

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至l2題。

l0 Who is making the telephone call?

A Thomas Brothers

B Mike Landon

C Jack Cooper．

11．What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?

A His wife

B His boss．

C His secretary．

12 What is the message about?

A .A meeting

B A visit to France

C The date for a trip

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至l6題。

13 Who could the man speaker most probably be?

A. A person who saw the accident．

B The driver of the lorry．

C A police officer．

14 What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?

A Walking along Churchill Avenue

B Getting ready to cross the road

C Standing outside a bank

15 When did the accident happen?

A At about 8：00 am

B At about 9：00 am

C At aboutl0：00 am

16 How did the accident happen?

A .A lorry hit a car．

B A car ran into a lorry．

C A bank clerk rushed into the street

聽(tīng)第l0段材料，回答第17至20題。

17 What is the talk mainly about?

A The history of the school

B The courses for the term

C The plan for the day

18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?

A In the school hall

B In the science labs

C In the cla ssrooms

19 What can students do in the practical areas?

A Take science courses

B Enjoy excellent meals

C Attend workshops

20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions?

A During the lunch hour．

B After the welcome speech

C Before the tour of the labs

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：We--last night, but we went to the concert instead

A must have studied B might study

C should have studied D would study

答案是c。

21--Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

一N0，I--my homework all day yesterday．

A was doing B would do

C had done D do

22 The workers--the glasses and marked on each box" This Side UP"

A carried B delivered

C pressed D packed

23 I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and--------half learning drawing

A another B the other

C other's D other

24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school，--is named after his grandfather．

A which B where

C what D.that

25 Mary made coffee--------her guests were finishing their meal

A so that B although

C while D as if

26 I have seldom seen my mother--pleased with my progress as she is now

A so B very

C.too D rather

27 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library．

A to borrow B to be borrowed

C borrowed D borrowing

28 When you are home，give a call to let me know you safely．

A are arriving B have arrived

C had arrived D will arrive

29 Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soon

A can't B needn't

C may not D will not

30 The little boy won't go to sleep his mother tells him a story．

A or B.unless

C but D whether

31一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?

- Wait till you are old enough, dear．

A will you? B Why not?

C I hope so D.I'm afraid not

32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune--

A is made B would make

C was to be made D had made

33 We haven't discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture

A. that B .which

C what D where

34 with Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank--

presents for my dad

A buy B.to buy

C buying D to have bought

35一Was he sorry for what he'd done?

一

A No wonder B Well done

C Not really D Go ahead

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題l．5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the

hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(約會(huì))at 9:30

The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40

Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided，

since I was 40 busy-my patient didn't 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine

his wound .While taking care of his wound．I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment

The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat

breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a

special disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46

knew who he was，that she had not been able t0 47 him for five years now. I was 48 ,

and asked him，"And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesn't know who you

are?"

He smiled and said．"She doesn't know me but I know who she is" I had to hold back

50 as he left.

Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is The happiest people

don't 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isn't about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.

36 A breath B.test C seat D break

37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling

38 A if B before C since D after

39 A taking off B．fixing C looking at D winding

40．A very B also C seldom D not

41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away

42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened

43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister

44 A. late B well C around D.there

45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry

46 A so far B neither C no longer D already

47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect

48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied

49 A only B.then C.thus D still

50．A curiosity B tears C words D judgment

51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove

52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition

53 A necessarily B completely C．naturally D frequently

54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try

55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life

第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題爺上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World

Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and

where he grew up The property(房產(chǎn))remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until

1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world ,for over 250 years.

◆Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly-

praised exhibition Shakespeare's World，a lively and full

introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare

◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up

◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from

Shakespeare's period

◆Enjoy the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)English garden，planted

with trees and flower mentioned in the poet's works

○pThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car

parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes'

Walk)

㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre，

its exhibition．a(chǎn)nd the garden are accessible (可進(jìn)入的)to

wheelchair users

⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace)

56．How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？

A．￡9.80． B．￡12.00． C．￡14.20． D．￡16.40．

57．Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare's Birthplace？

A．Behind the exhibition hall．

B．Opposite the Visiturs'Centre．

C．At Windsor Street．

D．Near the Coffee House．

58．A wheelchair user may need help to enter ．

A．the House B．the garden C．the Visitors'Centne D．the exhibition hall

B

EDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district's first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.

Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.

By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.

"Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good," Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.

The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.

They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.

Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.

Not that it was easy. Chevalier's first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?

Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) guidelines.

The whole school has joined in to help.

Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.

59．What is the text mainly about?

A．A best-selling coffee.

B．A special educational program.

C．Government support for schools.

D．A new type of teacher-student relationship.

60．The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_ _．

A．raise money for school affairs

B．do some research on nutrition

C．develop students' practical skills

D．supply teachers with drinks

61．How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman's opinion of the chi tea?

A．She met her in the shop.

B．She heard her telling others.

C．She talked to her on the phone.

D．She went to her office to deliver the tea.

62．We know from the text that Ginger Gray ．

A．manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County

B．sees that the drinks meet health standards

C．teaches at Dixie Heights High School

D．owns the school's coffee shop

C

Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.

In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.

Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.

During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.

63．What is the text mainly about?

A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.

B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.

C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.

D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.

64．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ．

A．they look like young cuckoos

B．they have claws on the wings

C．they eat a lot like a cow

D．they live on river banks

65．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

A．They had claws to help them climb.

B．They could fly long distances.

C．They had four wings like hoatzins.

D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.

66．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?

A．To find more food.

B．To protect themselves better.

C．To keep themselves warm.

D．To produce their young.

D

Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血壓) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.

Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (緊張) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners -while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算術(shù)) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their ani mal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.

A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.

67．What does the text mainly discuss?

A．What pets bring to their owners.

B．How pets help people calm down.

C．People's opinions of keeping pets.

D．Pet's value in medical research.

68．We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if

A．he has a pet companion

B．he has less stress of work

C．he often does mental arithmetic

D．he is taken care of by his family

69．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when l~cing stressful tasks?

A．They have lower blood pressure.

B．They become more patient.

C．They are less nervous.

D．They are in higher spirits.

70．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that

A．people with dogs did more exercise

B．dogs lost the same weight as people did

C．dogs liked exercise much more than people did

D．people without dogs found the program unhelpful

E

There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Maiaysia. I was moved.

I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazihes to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.

It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.

From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.

The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle amved with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (擁抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.

I looked forward to the return journey.

71. The author expected the train trip to be

A. adventurou s

B. pleasant

C. exciting

D. dull

72. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?

A. The friendly country people.

B. The mountains along the way.

C. The crowds of people in the streets.

D. The simple lunch served on the train.

73. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word "relish" in the second

paragraph?

A. choose

B. enjoy

C. prepare for

D. carry on

74, Where was the writer going?

A. Johore Baru,

B. The Causeway.

C. Butterworth,

D. Singapore.

75. What can we learn from the story?

A, Comfort in traveling by t rain.

B. Pleasure of living in the country.

C. Reading gives people delight.

D. Smiles brighten people up.

2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

第二卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1答題前，考生先在答題卡上用直徑0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，然后貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目；

2第二卷共2頁(yè)，請(qǐng)用直徑0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)

(注意：在試題卷上作答無(wú)效)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_______

prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77_______

was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78_______

have been telling me how great my writing was. 79_______

So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80_______

of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81______

help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82______

near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 83______

He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84______

advices on how to write like a real writer. 85______

第=節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(注意：在試題卷上作答無(wú)效)

假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speech

contest)．希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來(lái)做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫

一封信。

注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

**************************************

Dear Ms. Smith,

With best wishes,

Li Hua

2010年高考試題英語(yǔ)（全國(guó)I）答案

１-10. BBAAC ACAAB 11-20 CACCB BCBCA

21-30 ADBAC ACBAB 31-40 DCDBC CDBCD

41-50 AABDB CACDB 51-60 ACABD BCABC

61-70 CCDBA BAACA 71-75 DABCD

76. 去掉第二個(gè)a 77. on改為in 78. or改為and 79. have改為had

80. they前加what 81. were改為was 82. Uncle … 后加a 83. 去掉much

84. reading改為read 85. advices改為advice

Writing

One possible version

Dear Ms Smith,

I'm Li Hua. Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your University. I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st. It will start at 2:00 pm and keep for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic "Man and the Nature". We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 446765560. if you have any questions.

I am looking forward to your reply.

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