方法一:多個(gè).conf方法(優(yōu)點(diǎn)是靈活,缺點(diǎn)就是站點(diǎn)比較多配置起來麻煩)
這里以配置2個(gè)站點(diǎn)(2個(gè)域名)為例,n 個(gè)站點(diǎn)可以相應(yīng)增加調(diào)整,假設(shè):
IP地址: 192.168.1.100
域名1 example1.com 放在 /www/example1
域名2 example2.com 放在 /www/example2
配置 nginx virtual hosting 的基本思路和步驟如下:
把2個(gè)站點(diǎn) example1.com, example2.com 放到 nginx 可以訪問的目錄 /www/
給每個(gè)站點(diǎn)分別創(chuàng)建一個(gè) nginx 配置文件 example1.com.conf,example2.com.conf, 并把配置文件放到 /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/
然后在 /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf 里面加一句 include 把步驟2創(chuàng)建的配置文件全部包含進(jìn)來(用 * 號(hào))
重啟 nginx
1、打開 /usr/local/nginx/nginix.conf 文件,在相應(yīng)位置加入 include 把以上2個(gè)文件包含進(jìn)來
user www www;
worker_processes 1;
# main server error log
error_log /usr/local/nginx/log/nginx/error.log ;
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 51200;
}
# main server config
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] $request ‘
‘”$status” $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
access_log /usr/local/nginx/log/nginx/access.log main;
server_name_in_redirect off;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
}
}
# 包含所有的虛擬主機(jī)的配置文件
include /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/*;
}
2、在 /usr/local/nginx 下創(chuàng)建 vhosts 目錄
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/vhosts
3、在 /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/ 里創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名字為 example1.com.conf 的文件,把以下內(nèi)容拷進(jìn)去
server {
listen 80;
server_name example1.com www. example1.com;
access_log /www/access_ example1.log main;
location / {
root /www/example1.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/example1.com/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
}
3、在 /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/ 里創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名字為 example2.com.conf 的文件,把以下內(nèi)容拷進(jìn)去
server {
listen 80;
server_name example2.com www. example2.com;
access_log /www/access_ example1.log main;
location / {
root /www/example2.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/example2.com/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
}
5、重啟 Nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
方法二:動(dòng)態(tài)目錄方法(優(yōu)點(diǎn)是方便,每個(gè)域名對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)文件夾,缺點(diǎn)是不靈活)
這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法比起為每一個(gè)域名建立一個(gè) vhost.conf 配置文件來講,只需要在現(xiàn)有的配置文件中增加如下內(nèi)容:
# Replace this port with the right one for your requirements
# 根據(jù)你的需求改變此端口
listen 80; #could also be 1.2.3.4:80 也可以是1.2.3.4:80的形式
# Multiple hostnames seperated by spaces. Replace these as well.
# 多個(gè)主機(jī)名可以用空格隔開,當(dāng)然這個(gè)信息也是需要按照你的需求而改變的。
server_name star.yourdomain.com *.yourdomain.com http://www.*.yourdomain.com/;
#Alternately: _ *
#或者可以使用:_ * (具體內(nèi)容參見本維基其他頁面)
root /PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host;
error_page 404 http://yourdomain.com/errors/404.html;
access_log logs/star.yourdomain.com.access.log;
location / {
root /PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host/;
index index.PHP;
}
# serve static files directly
# 直接支持靜態(tài)文件 (從配置上看來不是直接支持啊)
location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html)$ {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .php$ {
# By all means use a different server for the fcgi processes if you need to
# 如果需要,你可以為不同的FCGI進(jìn)程設(shè)置不同的服務(wù)信息
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:YOURFCGIPORTHERE;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host/$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
最后附另外一個(gè)二級(jí)域名匹配的方法
綁定域名
server_name *.abcd.com;
獲取主機(jī)名
if ( $host ~* (.*).(.*).(.*))
{
set $domain $1;
}
定義目錄
root html/abc/$domain/;
location /
{
root html/abcd/$domain;
index index.html index.php;
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