八年上冊期末測試卷
I．單項選擇01 My brother is ____ engineer,and he works at university in Shanghai.A. a; an B. the; anC. an;a D. an; the02 (金華中考)-Jim, if you have ____ to do, what about helping me in the garden?-OK, Mom.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything03 -If you're tired and stressed out, you should ____ -Yes, I think it's relaxing for us.A. study hard B. go to the dentistC. listen to light music D. stay out late04 To save the environment,people should plant ____ trees,and use ____ water.A. more; less B. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer D. less; more05 (無錫中考)- ____ is the world Cup held?-Every 4 years.A. How soon B. How oftenC. When D. Where06 (樂山中考)-Would you be so kind as to ____ your music? I am preparing for tomorrow's speech.-Sure. Sorry to disturb you.A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on07 Mrs.Black expects ____ with the school headmaster about her son.A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. talk08 ____ farmers leave their hometown to work in the city every year.A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of09 There ____ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A. has B. will haveC. is going to be D. is going to have10（黔西南中考）They will lose the game ____ they try their best.A. unless B. once C. since D. afterII.完形填空 Of all the things we eat and drink,water is the 0l important.The human body can go 02 food for a long time, but two 03 three days without water could make people 04 . A lot of people don't understand how 05 water the human body needs 06 well and many people don't drink enough, especially in 07 weather. Most people drink 08 they are thirsty but in fact they need more water, especially when they take 09 . A man's body is 65 to 75 percent of 10 .If we don't have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill.01 A. more B. most C. less D. least02 A. with B. on C. without D. by03 A. or B. and C. of D. but04 A. died B. to die C. dies D. die05 A. many B. little C. few D. much06 A. work B. working C. to work D. works07 A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm08 A. so B. that C. when D. since09 A. fun B. exercise C. exercises D. work10 A. blood B. water C. air D. food
Ⅲ.閱讀理解ATeeth are very important for our health.They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.Here are some tips:
First, we should eat right.
* Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola,or our teeth will go bad easily.
* Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.* Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.
Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.* 2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.* 2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.* 3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.* 6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.根據(jù)內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。（ ）01 We're too young, so we needn't start protecting our teeth.（ ）02 Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.（ ）03 We shouldn't brush our teeth after lunch.（ ）04 We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.（ ）05 At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.BIf you go into the forest(森林) with your friends,stay with them.If you don't,you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn't try to find your friends-let them find you.If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place.You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that you need help and where you are.If you don't think that you can get help before night comes,you should make a small house with some small trees and branches(樹枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water and you have to leave your small house to look for it,don't just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily.06 If you get lost in the forest,you should _____ .A. try to find your friends B. stay where you areC. walk around the forest D. try to find a house07 When people hear the shouts, they will know that _____ .A. someone needs help B. a bear is comingC. someone gets injured D. something terrible will happen08 What should you do if nobody helps you before night comes?A. Shout loudly. B. Look for friends everywhere.C. Go to bed. D. Make a small house with something.09 When you go to look for some water,you need to _____ .A. cut down some trees B. make another houseC. use branches to make a bed D. leave branches on the way10 What's the best title for the passage?A. Travel in the forestB. Spend a night in the forestC. What to do when you're lost in the forestD. What to do if we want to get some waterIV.任務(wù)型閱讀 A ten-year-old girl raised over 30,000 pounds for a children's hospice (收容所) in just eight months.What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street.Madison Glinski from the UK is a very caring girl. She made a New Year's resolution to help poor children last year. She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a local children's hospice before Christmas. But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32,520 pounds by the end of the year. She also raised money by selling her own toys.Madison's mother supported her daughter's idea. She said, “Madison has a musical talent. She has played the violin since the age of four.I am glad that she has used it to help others. She has special passion（熱情）and dedication（奉獻）for it.'It is not the first time for Madison to help others.A few years ago, Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. As soon as the family returned, Madison started to plan for the next trip.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。01 How did Madison Glinski raise money for the children's hospice?________________________________________________02 Who supported her idea in her family?________________________________________________03 How long has she played the violin?______________________________________________04 What did she do to help the children in Africa a few years ago?_____________________________________________05 What do you think of Madison Glinski?_____________________________________________V．詞匯(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。01 They should look after ______ （他們自己）．02 Please don't be ______ （害怕的）．03 Be ______ （小心的）．04 Can you tell me how to ______ （解決）it?05 Please ______ （覆蓋）the table with a piece of cloth.(B)用所給詞的適當形式填空。06 We are ______ (surprise) to see the snake.07 Don't be ______ (angry) with the boy.08 Please cut the apple ______ (care).09 Thanks for your ______ (invite).10 The girl is very ______ (understand). We like her.VI．補全對話從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話。有兩項多余。A.Can you tell me something about it?B.Have you sent books to them?C.I helped them with their lessons.D.She raised some money for them.E.Is it your first time to join in such activities?F.It was a wonderful experience !G.What about you?
A: Hello, Li Ming.What's your plan for this summer holiday?B：I have no idea. 01 A: I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.B: It sounds exciting. 02 A: No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don't have money to buy books.B： 03 A:Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.B:What else did you do there?A: 04 And now we are good friends.B:Wow! 05 I'd like to join you.A:Great!I'm sure we'11 have a meaningful holiday.01____ 02____ 03____ 04____ 05____ Ⅶ．書面表達寒假即將來臨。你打算如何過一個充實而有意義的假期呢？請以“My winter vacation”為題寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕暮儆媱?。詞數(shù)：80左右。
參考答案:
I．01 C解析：engineer是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞an；university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞a。故選C。02 C解析：根據(jù)“what about helping me in the garden”可推知前半句在講“沒事可做”。故答案選C項。03 C04 A解析：根據(jù)常識，為了保護環(huán)境，人們應(yīng)該多種樹，少用水，故選A。05 B解析：句意：——世界杯多久舉辦一次？——每四年一次。由答語“每四年一次”可知，問句詢問的是頻率，故答案選B項。06 A解析：句意：——請把音樂調(diào)低一些好嗎？我正在準備明天的演講。——當然可以。抱歉打擾你了。turn down意為“調(diào)低”；turn up意為“調(diào)高”；turn on意為“打開”。結(jié)合句意可知答案選A項。07 B解析：expect后跟動詞不定式作賓語，expect to do sth．意為“期望做某事”，故選B。08 D解析：hundreds of意為“數(shù)以百計的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。09 C解析：根據(jù)this evening可知本句用一般將來時，there be的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是：there is/ are going to be或there will be，故選C。10 A解析：句意：他們將輸?shù)裟菆霰荣?，除非他們盡自己的最大努力。只有A項符合句意。Ⅱ．01 B解析：由of all the things可知用最高級，important的最高級為most important。02 C解析：without“沒有”，是介詞。03 A解析：two or three days意為“兩三天”。04 D解析：make sb．do sth．讓某人做某事。動詞原形在此作賓語補足語。05 D解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，故用how much提問其數(shù)量。06 C解析：need to do sth．需要做某事。07 A解析：hot weather熱的天氣。08 C解析：when“當……時”。 09 B解析：take exercise“做運動”。10 B解析：由常識可知人的身體有65%到95%的水。Ⅲ．01 F解析：根據(jù)原文第一段中的“So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.”可知：我們應(yīng)該從非常小的時候就學會保護好我們的牙齒。故題設(shè)說法“我們還太年輕，不需要開始保護我們的牙齒”是錯誤的。02 T解析：根據(jù)原文中的“Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．”可知：多吃奶酪，多喝牛奶和酸奶，能讓我們的牙齒更堅固，這與題設(shè)說法一致。03 F解析：根據(jù)原文中的“Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．”可知：我們每天至少要刷牙兩次，在早上和睡覺前。故題設(shè)說法“我們不應(yīng)該在午飯后刷牙”是錯誤的。04 F 解析：由“Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．”可知：每次刷牙要至少兩到三分鐘。故題設(shè)說法“我們可以每次只刷牙一分鐘”是錯誤的。05 T 解析：根據(jù)原文中的“Get a new toothbrush every three months．”可知：每三個月要更換一個新牙刷，故題設(shè)說法“一年中至少要用四個牙刷”是正確的。06 B解析：由短文第一段第四句可知“在森林里迷路時應(yīng)待在原地不動”。07 A解析：由短文第一段最后一句可知“當人們聽到呼救聲時，他們就會知道你需要幫助以及你的位置”。08 D解析：由短文第二段可知“如果天黑前還沒有人幫助你，你應(yīng)該用小樹和樹枝等建造一座小房子”。09 D解析：由短文第三段可知“當你出去尋找水時，應(yīng)在路上留下小樹枝做記號”。10 C解析：通讀全文可知，短文講述了在森林里迷路之后該如何做。故C項符合文章大意。Ⅳ.01 She raised money by playing the violin in the street and selling her own toys./She played her violin (to the people who passed by in the street) and sold her own toys.02 Her mother supported her idea.03 She has played the violin since the age of four./ She has played the violin for 6 years.04 She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa.05 She is a very caring/ kind/ helpful girl.V.01 themselves 02 afraid 03 careful 04 solve 05 cover 06 surprised 07 angry 08 carefully 09 invitation 10 understandingⅥ．01 G 02 E 03 B 04 C 05 FⅦ. One possible version:My winter vacationThe winter vacation is coming.I have many plans. First of all,I'm going to study hard.I'm going to do my homework,study math and read many books. To keep fit,I'm also going to do sports. I'm going to play basketball and tennis with my friends. And I want to help my mother do some chores because she is very busy.I can do the dishes,clean the house and take out the trash.I also want to travel to Beijing with my parents.I'm sure I can have a wonderful winter vacation．
