1．(2011年聊城高一檢測)It was so dark that he ________.
A．didn't dare to go out to fetch water
B．not dared bring water
C．dares to go out to bring water
D．to dare to fetch water
解析：考查dare的用法。dare用作情態(tài)動詞時，后面直接加動詞原形；用作實(shí)義動詞時，跟其他實(shí)義動詞一樣，借助助動詞構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句。由結(jié)構(gòu)可知只有A項(xiàng)正確。句意：天太黑了，他不敢出去取水。
答案：A
2．I wonder how he ________that to the teacher.
A．dare to say B．dare saying
C．not dare say D．dared say
解析：dare作情態(tài)動詞時通用于所有人稱，后接動詞原形；作實(shí)義動詞時，其過去式為dared，后接不定式，to有時可省略。故選D。
答案：D
3．John promised his doctor he ________not smoke and he has never smoked ever since.
A．might B．should
C．could D．would
解析：句意：約翰答應(yīng)醫(yī)生他不再吸煙，而且從那以后再也沒有吸過。would用于過去時態(tài)中表示主觀愿望，符合句意。
答案：D
4．(2011年吉林高二檢測)Mr.Jones came back home so late that his dinner got cold；his wife ________warm it up.
A．must B．had to
C．ought to D．might
解析：句意：瓊斯先生回家太晚了，晚飯都涼了；他妻子不得不把飯菜重新加熱。have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的“不得不”，符合句意。must表示說話人的主觀看法，意為“必須”；ought to“應(yīng)該”；might“可能”，均不合題意。
答案：B
5．It's usually warm in my hometown in March，but it ________be rather cold sometimes.
A．must B．can
C．should D．would
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞表示猜測時的用法。此處can用于肯定句表示猜測，意為“有時候會；可能會”，表示一種理論上的可能性。
答案：B
6．(2011年南昌高二檢測)One of the few things you ________say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．can B．must
C．should D．need
解析：句意：關(guān)于英國人你能確定無疑說到的為數(shù)不多的事情中的一件就是他們關(guān)于天氣這方面談?wù)摵芏?。can用于肯定句中表示邏輯上具有的可能性。
答案：A
7．—How was the result of the match yesterday?
—They ________worse.They lost too much.
A．mustn't play B．shouldn't play
C．couldn't have played D．should have played
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法。They couldn't have played worse.為比較級表達(dá)最高級含義，意為：他們打的比賽最糟糕。
答案：C
8．(2011年本溪高二檢測)—Why？I didn't get you on the phone.
—We ________football on the playground when you phoned.
A．must be playing B．must play
C．must have played D．must have been playing
解析：句意：——嗨，我打電話沒找到你?！愦螂娫挼臅r候我們肯定正在操場上踢足球。表示對于過去所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測用must have done的形式，再結(jié)合語境可知此處推測的是過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情，故用must have been doing，故答案選D。
答案：D
9．—Mum，________I play computer games?
—Yes，you can.But you have to finish your homework first.
A．must B．can
C．will D．need
解析：從上下文語境可以看出，can在此處表示請求許可，故選B。
答案：B
10．(2011年臺州高二檢測)—I wonder where Peter is.He said he'd be here for lunch.
—Don't worry！He ________be caught in the rush hour.
A．will B．should
C．can D．may
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測。句意：——我想知道Peter在哪里。他說要來這里吃午飯的。——別擔(dān)心！他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事實(shí)上的可能性，意為“可能，也許”。
答案：D
11．—The research on rescuing as many coal miners as possible is challenging and demanding.
—________my colleague have a try?
A．Shall B．Must
C．Will D．Should
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞用法。后句句意：可以讓我的同事試一試嗎？shall用于第三人稱的疑問句，表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埱笤S可。
答案：A
12．When the foreign guest arrived，I found him speaking good Chinese.I ________his speech into Chinese the night before.
A．needn't translate B．didn't need to translate
C．needn't have translated D．didn't need translating
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。needn't have done表示過去沒有必要做某事，但是實(shí)際上做了。
答案：C
13．(2011年成都高一檢測)While shopping，people sometimes can't help ________into buying something they don't really need.
A．to persuade B．persuading
C．being persuaded D．be persuaded
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的固定搭配。can't help doing sth.意為“忍不住做某事”；people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動形式。句意：購物時，人們有時候禁不住被勸說買他們不是真正需要的東西。
答案：C
14．Mr.White ________at 8∶30 for the meeting，but he didn't show up.
A．should have arrived B．should arrive
C．should be arriving D．a(chǎn)rrived
解析：此處should have done表示過去本該做某事但是實(shí)際上未做。
答案：A
15．(2011年北京高一檢測)Our English teacher requested that the homework ________tomorrow morning.
A．would be handed in
B．be handed in
C．hand in
D．must be handed in
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們的英語老師要求明天上午交作業(yè)。request后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略；homework與hand in之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。故答案選B。
答案：B
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