◆21. be able to 意思為：可能，會，相當(dāng)于can ※ 情態(tài)動詞后面都接動詞原形。 ?、?We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow . ?、?I can ______ (play) the guitar . ?、?He ______ able to play chess . ◆22.too many、too much和much too 的用法 too many太多 — 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)→ I have too many rules in my house . too much太多 — 修飾不可數(shù)名詞→ Maybe you have too much yin . much too太— 后跟形容詞或副詞原級→ This coat is much too expensive . ?、?Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health . ?、?It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out . ?、荰here are______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous . ◆23. have / has been to 用法 意思為：去過某地 →He has been to Beijing . (現(xiàn)在不在北京) have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (現(xiàn)在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中) have/hasbeen in / at在某地 ?、臝 have ever _______ ______ America twice . ⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years . ?、?—Where is your brother ? —He______ ______ to Hainan . ?、?_____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ? ◆24. used to do sth.用法 used to do sth. 過去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean . be(get)used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early . be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing . ?、?XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark . ?、?Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room . ?、?He ______ ______ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well . ?、?Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper . ◆25. belong to + 名詞 / 人稱代詞賓格 (屬于) be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞 (是) ?、臝t must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning . ⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) . ?、?This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ . ◆26. can’t 不可能 。表示推測、判斷，可能性為零 could/might 也許、可能 ，可能性為50﹪— 80﹪ must 肯定、一定 ，可能性為100﹪ ⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music . ?、?The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it . ⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man . ◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料 be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料 ?、?The table ______ ______ ______ wood . ?、?Paper ______ ______ ______ wood . ◆28. prefer to do sth. 寧愿做某事 prefer sth . to sth. 喜歡…而不喜歡… prefer doing sth. to doing sth . 喜歡做…而不喜歡做… ?、?I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ?、?He _______ fish to beef . ⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work . ◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞 ： —ed 修飾人 —ing 修飾物 ?、?I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) . ?、?She is ______ in this ______ history story . (interesting/interested ) ※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感興趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的) boring (令人無聊的)— bored(無聊的) exciting(令人興奮的)— excited(激動的) surprising(令人驚訝的) — surprised(驚訝的) relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的) embarrassing (令人尷尬的;令人為難的) — embarrassed (尷尬的;為難的) ◆30. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) (…的數(shù)量)作主語， 謂語用單數(shù)。 a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) (許多、一些)= many ⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 . ?、?______ number of students are in Helin Middle School . ◆31. for + 一段時間 since + 時間點/過去時的句子 ?、?We have been studying English ______ three years . ?、?He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . . ?、?We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago . ※ for和 since 可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ . ◆32. except 和besides 的用法區(qū)別 except (不包括在內(nèi))→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim . besides (包括在內(nèi))→There are three girls besides me . ⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang . ?、?Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun . ◆33. already 用于肯定句中(已經(jīng)) yet 用于疑問句末(已經(jīng)) 用于否定句末(還) ⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ?、?I haven’t locked the door ______ . ?、?Mom has _______ watered the flowers . ◆34. 否定祈使句 Don’t + v. No + v.ing / n. ?、?Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here . ?、?Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ . ◆35. 也 too 放肯定句末和疑問句末 →Do you play soccer every day , too ? either 放否定句末 also 放肯定句中 ※ also放在實意動詞前，be之后。 ?、?She is a girl . I am a girl .______ . ?、?He ______ likes collecting things . ?、?Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good friend doesn’t like it . _______ . ?、?— I like soap operas . –I do , _____ . ⑸ —I can’t watch TV on school nights . –I can’t , _____ . ◆36. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 be strict in sth . 對某事要求嚴格 Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students . ◆37. 需要做某事 need to do sth 主語是人 need doing sth 主語是物 ?、?The classroom _____ cleaning . It’s too dirty . ?、?Children _____ to sleep a lot . ?、?It’s very hot and dry . You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______ (water) . ◆38. through →介詞: 從內(nèi)部穿過 (park) across →介詞：從表面穿過 cross →動詞(road. street. bridge) ?、?Be careful when you ______ the street . ⑵ The manwent______ the forest . ?、?The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道). ?、菻e swam _____ the river . ?、?We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) . ?、蔜ake a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue . ◆39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth . 提建議的方式 How /what about doing sth . Let’s do sth . ?、?Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ? ?、?Let’s _____ (go) out for a walk . ⑶ How about _____ (practice) conversations ? ◆40. So + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語 表示肯定意義(…也是如此) Neither + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語 表示否定意義(…也不) ※ 它們都屬于倒裝句。 ?、?My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father . ⑵ James comes from theUSA .______ ______ Tom . ?、?My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ . ⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing . ______ ______ I .= Me ______ . ◆41. both 兩者都 all三者或三者以上都 ?、?The twins _____ are good students . ?、?There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets . ?、?There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports . My parents ______ love us . We are very happy . ◆42. alone 單獨，獨自一人 →He is alone at home . lonely 孤獨的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country . ⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends . ?、?She lives _____ in that large house . ◆43 in the tree 外來的 →I saw a cat in the tree . on the tree 長在樹上的→There are many apples on the tree . ?、?How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ? ⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree . ◆44. in the wall 指在墻體內(nèi) on the wall 指在墻體表面 ?、?There is a map _____ the wall . ⑵ There is a door _____ the wall . ◆45. on the bed 指物品在床上 →My bag is on the bed . in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed . ?、?There is a jacket ___________ . ?、?I have to be ________ by ten o’clock . ◆46. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：so和such(如此…以至于…) so是副詞，后接adj和adv .句型： △so+adj/adv+that從句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize . △so+adj+a(n)+n.+that從句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice . such是形容詞，后接n.句型： △such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him . △such+pl./不可數(shù)n+that從句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming . ?、?He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him . ?、?Lily is ____a kind girl ____we all love her . ⑶Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question . ⑷ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it . ※ 在名詞前有many / much / few / little這些詞修飾時，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用簡單句too…to或not…enough to代替。如： He is so young that he can’t go to school . = He is too young to go to school . = He is not old enough to go to school . ◆47. 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 ： when + 延續(xù)性/短暫性動詞→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV . while+延續(xù)性動詞(多用進行時)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him . ?、?_____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door . ?、?_____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying . ?、?My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework .. ◆48. at the age of 和 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可以互換。 I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five . ◆49. instead 放句首、句末 instead of + n. /pron. /v-ing = rather than . ?、?I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer ，give him coke ______ . ⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud . ◆50. be famous as (作為…而知名) as + 職業(yè)/身份/地位 →Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl . be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake . ?、?Li Bai is famous ______ a poet . ⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies . ?、?France ia famous _____its fine food and wine . 未完待續(xù) →
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