1. Although _____of danger, tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (懸崖).
A. having warned
B. warned
C. warning
D. to be warned
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：盡管被警告有危險，但游客還是忍不住地在懸崖附近拍照片。D項的不定式表示將來。本句中的動詞warn與句子主語tourist之間構成邏輯上的被動關系，故使用過去分詞warned做狀語，本句前面的although是可以省略的，放在這里是為了進一步加強語義。故選B項。
2. After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A. marked
B. to mark
C. marking
D. having marked
【答案】C
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結果狀語。句意：邁克?杰克遜在心臟病突發(fā)后被宣告死亡，標志著這個最受歡迎的藝人的悲慘結局。用現(xiàn)在分詞做結果狀語，表示預料之中的結果。選C項。
3. To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car.
A. to practise
B. practising
C. practised
D. practice
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：為了通過駕照考試，愛麗絲忙了一個月去練習開車?？疾楣潭ńY構have a busy month (in) doing sth，這里的介詞in可以省去，故選B項。
4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
【答案】B
【解析】考查獨立主格結構。句意：這個國家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了三顆無人飛船，最近的在去年三月份被發(fā)射。句中沒有連接詞，故不能選作謂語動詞的A項；由at the end of last March可知應選用表示動作完成，the most recent having been launched為獨立主格結構，選B項。
5. The bird was so lucky that it missed .
A. catching
B. to catch
C. to be caught
D. being caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：這只小鳥很幸運，它沒有被抓住。miss doing sth錯過做某事。根據(jù)句義應該使用被動語態(tài)，故being caught正確。故選D項。
6. It’s said that the heaviest man in this city, _________ 1,345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.
A. weighing
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weigh
【答案】A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。句意：據(jù)說這個城市重達1，345磅的最重的人已經(jīng)被送到醫(yī)院做醫(yī)學檢查。這句話的has been sent是謂語動詞，可知前面需要填的是定語，weigh表示“重達”的時候，是不及物動詞，與被修飾詞man之間是主動關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A項。
7. I had just settled in the new place and didn’t know _____.
A. what to expect
B. what to be expected
C. how to expect
D. how tosobe expected
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑問詞+不定式。句意：我剛剛在這個新的地方安頓下來，因此我不知道我會發(fā)生什么。expect是及物動詞，用what做它的賓語，what to expect=what I will expect，是主動關系，選A項。
8. Do you consider it any good ________ psychology?
A. to learn
B. to have learned
C. learning
D. having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：你認為學習心理學有好處嗎？這是it做形式主語的句型：it is good doing sth的變形，這里的it做形式賓語，而本來的主語動名詞，這里做賓語，選C項。
9. Outside the exit, many fans waited for the great pop singer, __________to take a picture with him.
A. hoping
B. hope
C. hoped
D. to hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意：在出口外面，很多粉絲等著這個偉大的流行歌手，希望能和他拍照。因為是伴隨的動作，所以排除B和D，fans和hope是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，選A項。
10.—How are things getting on with your work?
—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _______.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：——你的工作進展如何呢？——很抱歉。事情的進展不如計劃的順利。根據(jù)語境可知此處as是連詞“按照”的意思，完整的句子應該是as they are planned，因為主、從句主語一致，而且從句中有be動詞，所以可以省略they are，故選C項。
11. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years__________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
A. to plant
B. to planting
C. plant
D. planting
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他在過去的這些年里在那個偏遠的地區(qū)種樹所付出的時間和精力被認為是值得的。短語devote sth to sth 中to的詞性是介詞，故to之后應為名詞或動名詞形式。此處表示把時間和精力花費在了種樹上， 所以應為devote time and eff ort to planting trees，故選B項。
12. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there going to be
【答案】A
【解析】考查動名詞的復合結構。句意：今年有換屆選舉的機會是嗎？介詞of后面接動名詞，因為是there be句型，there是邏輯主語，be動詞用動名詞，選A項。
13. The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________ on it, ruining both a lot.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to fix
D. fix
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：比賽進行得是那樣的激動人心，以至于那個男孩子集中注意力緊盯著看比賽，結果眼睛和注意力都受到很大程度的損傷。短語fix one’s eyes/attention on，現(xiàn)在“eyes/attention”已經(jīng)成為“fix”的邏輯主語，它們之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞fixed。故選B項。
14. Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D. to study
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：琳達不想要出國學習。她的父母老了。feel like doing想要做...…，故選B項。
15. China’s first aircraft carrier, _______ as long as 304 metres, was handed over to the People’s Liberation Army navy in 2012.
A. measures
B. measured
C. to measure
D. measuring
【答案】D
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。句意：中國第一個航母，長達304米，被移交給了中國人民海軍。謂語是was handed..，說明這里填的是定語，measure表示“長，寬，高是…”，的時候，是不及物動詞，沒有被動式，用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，選D項。
16.Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, ______ again.
A. never to find
B. to never be found
C. to never find
D. never to be found
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定式做目的狀語。句意：莉莉的手機偶然落在出租車里面，再也沒有找到。這是預料之外的結果，用不定式，如果是順理成章的結果用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因為mobile phone和leave是被動關系，故選D項。
17. She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun ________down through the broad leaves.
A. shone
B. shinning
C. was shinning
D. to shine
【答案】B
【解析】考查獨立主格結構。句意：她懶洋洋地躺在樹下的扶手椅里，太陽從寬大的葉子縫隙里透下來。因為句中沒有連詞，所以不是句子，排除A、C選項，而 the sun和shine之間是主動關系，并且表示進行，而不定式表示將來，故答案選B項。
18. He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. to have been badly treated
B. treating badly
C. to be treated badly
D. being badly treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他宣稱昨天在超市購物的時候被虐待了。claim后面接不定式做賓語，因為這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用不定式的完成式，而且考慮到被動關系，用不定式完成被動式，選A。
19. How many of us ______ a meeting that has nothing to do with us is not important at all.
A.atttending
B. to attend
C. have attended
D. attend
【答案】A
【解析】考查動名詞做主語。句意：我們中的多少人參加一個對我們不重要的會議和我們沒有關系。這里選attending是因為“attending a meeting that is not important to us”做整句話的主語，how many of us是動名詞的邏輯主語，選A項。
20. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking
B. to be stuck
C. stuck
D. to have stuck
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：在四月，成千上萬到國外度假的人由于火山灰云的影響仍然停留在國外。remain stuck被困??；remain to be stuck將要被困??；根據(jù)句意故選C項。
21. In the reading room, we found her________ at a desk, with her attention________ on a book.
A. sitting; fixing
B. to sit; fixed
C. seating; fixing
D. seated; fixed
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：在閱覽室里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在一張桌子旁，集中精力看一本書。be seated 就坐=sitting，fix one’s attention on集中精力于， attention和fix是被動關系，故選D項。
22. ________ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
A. Facing
B. Being faced
C. Faced
D. Having faced
【答案】C
【解析】考查過去分詞做狀語。句意：面臨越來越嚴重的失業(yè)問題，歐洲國家很多人去罷工。sb. be faced with sth.某人面臨...…，這里可以用過去分詞做狀語，如果沒有橫線后沒有with，就可以用facing，選C項。
23. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ________.
A. noticing
B. noticed
C. to notice
D. being noticed
【解析】A
【解析】考查with/without復合結構。其基本結構為：with/without+賓語+賓語補足語，本題中anyone與notice構成主動關系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A項。
24. Opposite the old town is the 5500 meters Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak_______ with snow.
A. is covered
B. covered
C. covering
D. covers
【答案】B
【解析】B考查獨立主格結構。句意：在古城的對面是海拔5500米高的玉龍雪山，它的頂峰有雪覆蓋著。因為句中沒有連詞，所以判斷是獨立主格結構 ，排除A、D選項，peak和動詞cover之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞表被動，故選B項。
25. Misunderstandings _____ from lack of social communication, unless ____ with properly, may lead t o serious problems.
A. resulted; dealt
B. resulting; dealt
C. resulted; dealing
D. resulting; dealing
【解析】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。Misunderstandings和result from是主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，排除A、C；unless后省略了misunderstandings，misunderstandings與deal with是動賓關系，用過去分詞表被動，相當于unless they are dealt with...，排除D。故選B項。
26. We all think that the plan you come up with ____________ the work is very practical.
A. completing
B. completed
C. to complete
D. complete
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們都認為你為完成這個工作想到的計劃非常實用。to complete表目的，做目的狀語。you come up with to complete the work是定語從句，修飾先行詞plan。故選C項。
27．________ with some research materials, he decided on three possible approaches in his experiment.
A. Preparing
B. Prepared
C. Having prepared
D. Prepare
【答案】B
【解析】考查過去分詞做狀語。句意：準備好了研究材料，他決定實驗的三個可能的方法。Be prepared with準備好了，所以這里用過去分詞做狀語，表示狀態(tài)，選B項。
28．The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal ____ to five years in prison.
A. to be sentenced
B. being sentenced
C. sentenced
D. be sentenced
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：新發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)使得罪犯被宣判住5年的牢。lead to導致，to為介詞，故后面接doing形式。故選B項。
29．_____ to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
A. Not reminded
B. Reminded not
C. Not having been reminded
D. Having reminded not
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：被提醒不要酒后駕駛，但一些司機仍然碰運氣，那是很危險的。題中的邏輯主語為some drivers，與remind之間的關系為被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。remind sb. to do的否定形式為remind sb. not to do。故選B項。
30．The policeman kept his eyes________on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's footprints.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to fix
D. being fixed
【答案】B
【解析】考查過去分詞做賓語補足語。句意：警察一直注視著電腦屏幕，來識別罪犯的腳印。這里用的是“keep+賓語+賓語補足語”的結構，因為“注視”是fix one’s eyes on，所以eyes和fix是被動關系，用過去分詞做賓語補足語，選B項。
31. My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of sugar______ to the milk I drink.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
【答案】D
【解析】考查過去分詞的用法。句意：我的醫(yī)生建議我喝牛奶時，減少添加糖的量。動作add與其邏輯主語sugar之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語，選D項。
32. Exciting as its special effects are ________, there is too much violence in the film.
A. to watch
B. to be watched
C. watching
D. being watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：Exciting as its special effects are to watch, there is too much violence in the film. 這是個倒裝句。意思是“盡管特技效果看起來很刺激，但是這部電影中有太多暴力鏡頭。”as意思是“盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句時要求倒裝，在這句話中把表語exciting提前，如果還原一下就是：its special effects are exciting to watch ,..這樣就可以看出這是固定詞組：be +adj.+to do在這個句式中不定式用主動表被動。故選A項。
32. The real secret to successful learning lies in students an interest in what they are doing.
A. to take
B. taking
C. taken
D. having taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：學習取得成功的奧秘在于學生對于所學感興趣。students taking an interest…是動名詞復合結構作介詞in的賓語。故選B項。
33. When I came in, I saw her sitting in the sofa ______ in thought.
A. to lose
B. losing
C. lost
D. being lost
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。當我進來時，我看到他做在沙發(fā)上陷入沉思。be lost in thought陷入沉思，過去分詞做狀語故選C項。
34. With his attention _____ on his book, he didn’t notice me enter his study.
A. focusing
B. focused
C. to focus
D. focus
【答案】B
【解析】考查with 的復合結構。句意：他集中注意力到書上，沒有注意到我進入他的書房。focus one’s attention on 集中精力于...，本題focus與attention 之間是被動關系，故選B項。
35. The play ______ next month aims at mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced
B. being produced
C. to be produced
D. having been produced
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：下個月將被制作的戲劇主要旨在反映當?shù)氐奈幕?。根?jù)時間狀語“next month”可知沒有發(fā)生的事情，故用不定式作定語，選C項。
36. Experts say ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. exposed
B. having exposed
C. being exposed
D. exposing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：專家說暴露在陽光下太多的時間會損害人的皮膚。考查動名詞做主語，而又是皮膚被暴露在陽光下，故選C項。
37. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
【答案】B
【解析】B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：到國外旅行對這對老夫婦當然有好處，但是還要看他們是否喜歡。remain后面常跟動詞不定式，而且see 和it 之間存在被動關系，故選B項。
38.________ to Anne's birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.
A. Having invited
B. Having been invited
C. Have been invited
D. Being invited
【答案 】B
【解析 】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：受邀參加安妮的生日聚會，布朗先生現(xiàn)在正搜店為她挑選一件好禮物。此處受邀參加安妮的生日聚會做原因狀語，Mr. Brown與invite是被動關系，并且受邀發(fā)生在挑選禮物之前，故用完成被動式，故選B項。
39. In the job interviews job applicants often find themselves asked unexpected questions, some very difficult ____.
A. to be answered
B. to answer
C. being answered
D. answering
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：在工作面試中，申請者常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被問到意想不到的問題，一些很難回答。故選B項。
40. The typhoon（臺風）left, a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused
B. to have caused
C. having caused
D. to cause
【答案】C
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語。句意：臺風走了，給這個地區(qū)導致很多破壞。因為在臺風離開前導致了很多破壞，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語，選C。
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