| 易混動(dòng)詞（詞組）能力導(dǎo)練習(xí)題集錦 l. It _____ me one and a half hours to get there by bus. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid 1．選B。通過觀察、比較四種花費(fèi)，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這是在考查句式It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.，而I ______ half an hour on my homework yesterday. 應(yīng)套用sb. spend…on sth.句式。 2. The Young Pioneer ______ water for the old man every day. A. fetches B. brings C. takes D. carries 2．選D。bring從遠(yuǎn)處把某物拿到跟前；take…（with）隨身帶上某物，即物就在旁邊；通過用力搬運(yùn)、扛、抬等，那是carry的能力范圍；fetch去把某物拿來，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“去、回”雙線行為。 3. -Don’t keep your mother _____ long. –No, I won’t. A. wait B. waiting for C. wait for D. waiting 3．選B。keep sb. doing sth.表示“讓某人持續(xù)做某事”，V-ing形式不能換成其它的形式；wait后接賓語時(shí)才帶for，但題中的for是屬于for long的。 4. A new kind of computer ______ last month. A. invented B. was invented C. discovered D. was discovered 4．選B。通過分析句子，新式電腦是“invent發(fā)明”，不應(yīng)是“discover發(fā)現(xiàn)”；本句還要注意用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 5. The teacher had the boys ______ thousands of trees on the hill last year. A. plant B. planted C. to plant D. planting 5．選A。因?yàn)閔ave sb. do sth.是個(gè)固定搭配，意為“讓某人做某事”；但是在另外一種情境中，D卻可能是正確答案，即get/start/leave/keep/find etc.+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞——這時(shí)的現(xiàn)在分詞表示“一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。如：The trainer had the player running round the field.教練讓隊(duì)員繞著運(yùn)動(dòng)場跑。 6. I can ______ you my dictionary, but you can ______ it for only a week. . A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. keep, lend 6．選C。lend的意思是“借出，把某物借給別人”；borrow意為“借進(jìn)，向某人借”；borrow, lend都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中從不與時(shí)間段交往，故借一段時(shí)間，一般只用keep。 7. Last week I was ill for two days. I _______ some lessons. A. got B. had C. missed D. lost 7．選C。因生病未上學(xué)而“缺課”的，即not see/have，而lose是“失去、丟失”，即某人或某實(shí)物不見了。 8. The man doesn‘t know how to ______ this word in English. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 8．選D。說某種語言，一般請speak出馬，但say sth in English/Chinese是另類時(shí)尚：用英語說……。 9. We‘ll go to ______ a film instead of ______ a book in bed. A. read; look B. see; read C. see; reading D. watch; look at 9．選C?？措娪暗?#8220;看”與看書、報(bào)的“看”，生來有別：see a film, read books/newspaper！而look (at) 則是一般的眼看；本題因of是介詞，所以read還得換裝成動(dòng)名詞！ 10. When we ______ the railway station, the train had already left. A. arrive at B. reached in C. got to D. arrived in 10．選C。“到達(dá)”有講究，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，想接賓語要拉上at 或in作中介——arrive at后較小的地點(diǎn)，arrive in要接較大的地點(diǎn)；get to多用于口語中，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，要省去to；reach是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，可直接跟賓語。 11. —______ you _____ the pills yet? —No. I’m all right now. A. Do; eat B. Do; take C. Have; eaten D. Have; taken 11．選D。因問句后有yet作暗示，故本題要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，pills（藥片）的“服”用應(yīng)是“take”的職責(zé)。 12.Man-made satellites have been _____ into space by many countries. A. sent out B. sent up C. sent off D. sent for 12．選B。四詞組的含義分別是：send out送出、寄出；send up發(fā)射、發(fā)出；send off (=see off) 送行；send for派人去請。 13.They all _______ me good luck when I leave for Shanghai. A. hope B. wish C. expect D. want 13．選B。“祝愿某人好運(yùn)”，一般都用wish，特別是用good luck/nice trip/happy new year之類的詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)。 14.Don’t forget _________ your dictionary here with you next time. A. to get B. to bring C. taking D. carrying 14．選B。forget后如用不定式則表示“忘記了干某事”，即事未做；而后接V-ing形式時(shí)，卻表示“做了某事，但忘了”，即事已做；把某物從遠(yuǎn)處帶來，一般用bring，不用take，如不是很重的東西，不需carry幫忙。 15.–My parents _____ ever_____ Canada. –Really? When did they go there? A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been from D. have been to 15．選D。因ever在暗示，my parents是說話前曾到過加拿大，現(xiàn)人已回來，故用have been to。 16.–Where ______ Tom ______? –He has left a message saying that he has something important to do. A. has, gone B. has, been C. has, been in D. did, go 16．選A。很明顯，Tom應(yīng)不在說話地，所以是“has gone（to）已去……了”。 17.He told me that the sun ______ in the east. A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised 17．選A。盡管主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，但客觀事實(shí)作賓語從句，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，而raise才是及物動(dòng)詞，能接賓語，故選A。 18. Do you like to ____clothes of light colors or dark colors? A. put on B. dress C. wear D. be in 18．選C。put on意思是“穿上”、“戴上”，指動(dòng)作的全過程；dress為及物動(dòng)詞，是“穿好”的意思，后常接反身代詞或代詞（指人）；wear的意思是“穿著、戴著”，主要表示穿的狀態(tài)，be in的意思與wear很接近，為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 19. She tells me that her brother ____ the team for more than three years. A. has been in B. has joined C. has gone to D. has become a member of 19．選A。因題后有“for more than three years”，得知該題要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞須是延續(xù)性的，但join，go，become都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，只be in有此能耐。 20. Would you please be kind enough to ____ the TV a little? I’m doing my homework. A. turn up B. turn out C. turn down D. turn off 20．選C。我在做作業(yè)（I’m doing my homework），不想被電視吵，所以請求看電視的人“turn down關(guān)小”聲音。 21. I’m afraid I can’t ____ all the flowers and trees in your back garden. A. say B. talk C. speak D. name 21．選D。要把所有的花與樹名叫出，我恐怕是不可能：name在此作動(dòng)詞講“叫出或說出……的名字”。 22. Will you please stop____ ? I can’t _____anything. A. talking; listen B. to talk; hear C. talking; hear D. to talk; listen 22．選C。停止做某事是“stop doing sth.”，“stop to do sth”是停下來做另一事；listen強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽”的動(dòng)作，而通過分析，本題要的是聽的結(jié)果，即hear。 23. I’ve bought a watch for her and now she ____ it to work every day. A. has B. puts on C. dresses D. wears 23．選D。wear是“穿著”、“戴著”的意思，主要表示“穿”的狀態(tài)；還能指戴手表、首飾、花等。 24. Have you ____ to swim yet? What about going for a swim? A. studied B. taught C. learned D. liked 24．選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用learn to do sth.問對方：學(xué)會(huì)……了嗎？ 25. How many pigs do your parents____? A. grow B. plant C. make D. keep 25．選D。養(yǎng)豬一般用keep，而make是“制作、制造”，顯然于題意不合。 26. Tom ______ carefully but could ____ nothing. A. listened, hear B. heard, listen to C. listened to, listen D. heard, hear from 26．選A。兩個(gè)聽，listen側(cè)重聽的過程，hear著重聽的結(jié)果，hear from是“收到……的來信”。 27. —Did you have anyone ______the flowers? —Yes, I had the flowers ______. A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered 27．選D。第一空的動(dòng)作應(yīng)是人（anyone）發(fā)出的，即have sb. do sth.“叫某人干某事”，用省to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；第二空的動(dòng)作并非the flowers發(fā)出的，反而是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用have sth. done，即“動(dòng)作是叫別人干的”。 28.Don’t forget_______ the window when you leave. A. closing B. to close C. close D. closed 28．選B。“不要忘記關(guān)窗”應(yīng)該是正解，故用不定式作賓語——V-ing形式作賓語，則表示“窗已關(guān)，只是我忘記了”。 29.He cried so hard, it _____ that he had lost one million dollars. A. looked B. as if C. appears D. seemed 29．選D。B是引導(dǎo)詞，而這里缺的應(yīng)是主句的謂語，C時(shí)態(tài)不對，A一般用作系動(dòng)詞講，后接表語，故D更合適。 30.—I had a little accident last Sunday. —Oh, What______? A. took the place of B. was taken place C. took your place D. happened 30．選D。通過分析句意，并對比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，“代替；入座”不合題意，而“發(fā)生”又不能用作被動(dòng)，即A、B、C全不正確。 31.English is ______ a foreign language in China. A. used for B. used by C. used as D. used to 31．選C。be used to意為“被用來……”或“習(xí)慣于……”；be used for意為“用于”、“被用來供……用”，介詞for表示用途；be used by意思是“被某人使用”，by后要接動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，表示“由……人用”；be used as意為“被用來當(dāng)作……”，介詞as表示“作為”。 32.They are going to ______ the boy in new clothes and take him to the park. A. dress B. wear C. have on D. put on 32．選A。dress常以人為穿著對象，既或可指“穿”的狀態(tài)，也往往指“穿戴”的動(dòng)作；wear穿的對象是衣物等，可用于穿衣、戴帽（手套、花），還 能指佩帶首飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的狀態(tài)；have on 表示“穿”的狀態(tài)，但不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，穿的對象是衣物；put on著重于“穿戴”動(dòng)作的一次性，不能表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)，穿的對象是衣物。 33.Jill ______ the army in 1942 and ______many fights since then. A. joined; joined B. took part in; has joined C. took part in; has joined D. joined; has taken part in 33．選D。join表示“加入某一組織、黨派或社會(huì)團(tuán)體”，從而成為其成員；take part in常指“參加（參與）某項(xiàng)工作、活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)或事件等”，并在其中起作用。 34. The visitors are very ______ to see so many changes _______ in Nanchang since 1979. A. surprise; have been taken place B. surprising, took place C. surprised, have been taken place D. surprised, have taken place 34．選D。前一空要用系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“吃驚的；感到驚訝的”，但surprised一般表示人的感受，即主語常常是人，而surprising一般指物 的特征，主語應(yīng)是物。主語是人，故用surprised；后有“since 1979”而須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，但take place“發(fā)生”不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 35. Please _______ when the train leaves. A. look B. find out C. find D. look for 35．選B。通過分析句意，該題應(yīng)填find out“查明，弄清楚”，而不是去“看”、“尋找”或“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“找到”。 36.The little was _______ the cat while her mother was _____ the piano. A. playing; playing B. playing; playing with C. playing with; playing D. playing with; playing with 36．選C。play with“玩……；跟……戲鬧”，后一空接the piano，應(yīng)填play，組成“play the piano彈鋼琴”。 37. I’d prefer you ______him up. A. not ring B. not ringing C. not to ring D. isn’t ringing 37．選C。prefer后跟動(dòng)名詞或不定式意思相近，但當(dāng)prefer前有would, could, may等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后常接動(dòng)詞不定式；另外，本題的這種否定只對不定式起作用。 38.This skirt is _______silk and is _____ Zhejiang. A. made from; made by B. made for; made in C. made of; made in D. made of; made by 38．選C。be made of與be made from均可譯成“由……（材料）制成”，但前者的制成品可看出原材料是什么，而后者的制成品完全失去了原材料的特征或形狀，已看不出原材料是什么；be made by后接人，表示“某物是由何人制作”的，be made for后也接人，卻表示“某物是為某人制作”的；be made in后跟地點(diǎn)，意為“由（國家或廠家）制造”。 39.The Party was _______ on July 1, 1927. A. was found B. found C. founded D. was founded 39．選D。根據(jù)句意，本題要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，B、C不是可首先排除；A雖是被動(dòng)，卻含“被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被找到”的意思——此時(shí)的found是find的過去分詞。 40.If you ______ him, you will _______this match. A. win; beat B. win; win C. beat; win D. beat; win 40．選C。beat多指贏了某人或團(tuán)隊(duì)，其賓語應(yīng)是對手，如球隊(duì)或個(gè)人；win多指贏得某場比賽，故其賓語常為比賽、競賽或某項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)（game，war，prize）等。 |
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