《 美 學(xué) 原 理 》韓 妙 第 著 二零零七年十月
緒論:┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(051)
一.《美學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)原理》所涵蓋的九項美學(xué)理論┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(051)
二.在《地標(biāo)建筑學(xué)》理論中所提出了建筑的本質(zhì)即屬性問題的全部發(fā)現(xiàn)┉┉┉┉┉┉(051)
三.通過對《地標(biāo)建筑學(xué)》理論研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了美學(xué)量化的參數(shù)前提和基礎(chǔ)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(051)
四.美學(xué)理論的核心學(xué)說在傳播學(xué)領(lǐng)域┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(051)
五.美學(xué)理論體系不是哲學(xué),而是復(fù)合型學(xué)說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(052)
六.建立了完整的美學(xué)原理理論體系架構(gòu)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(052)
七.增添了美學(xué)的功利性這項條款論述┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(052)
八.將藝術(shù)定位于美學(xué)理論內(nèi)的從屬性質(zhì)地位┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(052)
(一).解決了什么是藝術(shù)的問題┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(052)
(二).歷史性地還原美術(shù)的地位┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(052)
(三).搞清楚了美學(xué)與藝術(shù)、美術(shù)彼此間的關(guān)系┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(053)
九.繼承與發(fā)展了前輩美學(xué)理論的精髓┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(053)
(一).繼承性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(053)
(二).批判性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(053)
十.為美學(xué)理論回歸現(xiàn)實從理論上鋪平道路┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(054)
十一.將色彩學(xué)理論地位進(jìn)一步凸顯和還原其獨立地位┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(054)
十二.正確構(gòu)建了美學(xué)各個理論板塊之間的有序循環(huán)關(guān)系┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(054)
十三.解構(gòu)了藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)維度的關(guān)系┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(055)
前言:┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(056)
一.什么是美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(058)
二.美學(xué)的建立與歷史┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(060)
(一).美學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(064)
(二).美學(xué)的研究對象┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(065)
三.美學(xué)研究的任務(wù)和方法┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(067)
(一).揭示和闡明審美現(xiàn)象┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(067)
(二).進(jìn)一步完善和發(fā)展美學(xué)學(xué)科本身┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(067)
(三).提高人的精神┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(067)
(四).提高人們審美欣賞和審美創(chuàng)造能力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(067)
(五).美學(xué)研究方法:(哲學(xué)方法;心理方法)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(067)
四.美學(xué)現(xiàn)象的價值主要有三方面┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(070)
(一).普世存在的┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(070)
(二).可以量化┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(070)
(三).生物進(jìn)化的需求┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(070)
五. 新補充——兩個新的美學(xué)理論 ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(072)
(一).繼續(xù)增補的內(nèi)容┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(072)
(二).再繼續(xù)增補的內(nèi)容一┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(073)
(三).再繼續(xù)增補的內(nèi)容二┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(073)
(四).再繼續(xù)增補的內(nèi)容三┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(073)
(五).“中國盒子”的故事——作為思維方式的探討┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(073)
(六).所以再添加的理由┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(076)
(七).再繼續(xù)添補的理由┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(076)
(八).還得再繼續(xù)添補的理由┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(076)
(九).還得再繼續(xù)添補的理由┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(076)
(十).還得再繼續(xù)添補的理由┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(076)
(十一).還得再繼續(xù)添補的理由┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(076)
(十二).還得再繼續(xù)添補的理由┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(077)
美學(xué)的客觀性
一. 美學(xué)現(xiàn)象的客觀性 ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(078)
(一).審美客體及其主要特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(078)
1.審美客體的本質(zhì)規(guī)定性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(078)
1).作為在人類的審美活動中歷史地形成的審美客體┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(078)
2).審美客體是審美價值的物質(zhì)載體┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(078)
3).審美客體是具有形象表現(xiàn)性的客體┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(079)
2.審美客體的總體特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(079)
1).審美客體的形象性特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(079)
1.自然景象┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)
2.人的自然體貌┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)
3.各種形式因素┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)
(三).人類創(chuàng)作的審美客體┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)
1.人類的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)
2.改造過的自然形態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)
3.藝術(shù)品及工藝品┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)
1).建筑、雕塑與繪畫┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(081)
2).音樂與舞蹈┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(081)
3).戲劇與電影┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(081)
4).文學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(081)
5).多媒體┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(081)
6).綜藝晚會┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(081)
(四).自然與人造相互結(jié)合的美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(083)
1.園林┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(083)
2.露天音樂會┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(084)
3.標(biāo)志景觀建筑時裝秀┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(084)
4.行為藝術(shù)與時裝表演藝術(shù)結(jié)合┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(084)
5.飛行藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(084)
二.美學(xué)現(xiàn)象的客觀規(guī)律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(085)
(一).九宮格的原理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(085)
1.什么是九宮格┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(085)
2.井田制的規(guī)劃┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(086)
3.九州的由來┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(086)
4.中國的由來┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(087)
(二). “九九乘法口訣表”的原理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(087)
1.九九乘法口訣表┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(087)
2.“小九九”的由來┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(088)
3.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)版乘法口訣表┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(088)
(三).十進(jìn)制的原理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(088)
(四).十進(jìn)制的原理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(089)
1.二進(jìn)制數(shù)的表示法┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(089)
2.二進(jìn)制數(shù)的加法和乘法運算┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(089)
1). 二進(jìn)制加法┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(089)
2). 二進(jìn)制乘法┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(090)
3.十進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)二進(jìn)制┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(090)
4.二進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)十進(jìn)制┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(090)
(五).黃金分割原理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(091)
1.黃金分割出現(xiàn)的歷史┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(091)
1).五大文明體系┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(091)
2).西方的貢獻(xiàn)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(091)
2.黃金分割原理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(091)
3.黃金分割其中“割”的價值┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)
4.“割”產(chǎn)生的效果┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)
1).和諧┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)
2).對比┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)
3).對稱┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)
4).平衡┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)
5).比例┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)
6).重心┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)
7).節(jié)奏┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)
8).韻律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)
三.藝術(shù)分類┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(093)
(一).語言方式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(093)
1.什么是文學(xué)體裁┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(093)
2.文學(xué)體裁的分類┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(093)
3.文學(xué)體裁的基本類別┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(093)
1).散文┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(093)
2).小說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(093)
3).戲劇┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(094)
4).詩歌┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(094)
5).古代文學(xué)體裁集錦┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(097)
6).史書體例┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(097)
4.音樂與節(jié)奏┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(098)
(二).非語言方式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(099)
1.形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(099)
1).建筑┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(099)
2).雕塑┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(100)
3).繪畫┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(100)
4).園藝┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(100)
2.切割構(gòu)成┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(100)
1).畫框、網(wǎng)格┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(100)
2).視覺藝術(shù)中的節(jié)奏┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(101)
3).節(jié)奏在視覺藝術(shù)中的表現(xiàn)性運用┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(101)
4).透視┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(101)
(1).散點透視┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(101)
(2).焦點透視┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(102)
(3).散點透視與焦點透視之間的區(qū)別┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(103)
四.黃金分割的現(xiàn)實價值┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(104)
(一).自然界中的黃金分割現(xiàn)象┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(104)
(二).生活中的黃金分割┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(106)
(三).黃金分割在人體上的應(yīng)用┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(107)
1.人體上的黃金分割┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(107)
2.人體14個“黃金點” ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(108)
3.2個“黃金指數(shù)” ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(108)
4. 人體12個“黃金矩形” ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(108)
5.人造比例┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(109)
(四).軍事中的黃金分割現(xiàn)象┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(109)
1.0.618與戰(zhàn)略博弈┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(109)
2.0.618與戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)役┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(110)
3.0.618與武器裝備┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(110)
4.0.618與戰(zhàn)術(shù)布陣┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(111)
(五).建筑中的黃金分割┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(112)
(六).?dāng)z影及繪畫中黃金分割┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(114)
(七).音樂舞蹈中的黃金分割┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(117)
(八).色彩中的黃金分割┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(118)
1.針對同一色彩之間組合的黃金規(guī)律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(118)
2.針對二種不同色彩的相互組合黃金規(guī)律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(118)
3.針對三種不同色彩的相互組合黃金規(guī)律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(118)
4.針對多種不同色彩的相互組合黃金規(guī)律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(118)
5.網(wǎng)頁配色之黃金分割法┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(119)
1).選擇背景色(記住顏色的亮度值)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(119)
2).選擇前景色顏色┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(119)
3).計算亮度值┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(119)
五.黃金分割的各種比例┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(121)
(一).黃金分割和斐波納契數(shù)列┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(121)
(二).黃金分割三角形和橢圓┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(121)
(三).黃金分割的各種動態(tài)矩形┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(121)
1.√2矩形┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(121)
2.工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中紙張的規(guī)格┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(122)
3.各種√2動態(tài)矩形┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(123)
六.黃金分割的算法┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(125)
1.算法1┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(125)
2.算法2┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(125)
美學(xué)的主觀性
一. 美學(xué)現(xiàn)象的主觀性 ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)
二.美學(xué)現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生的前提┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)
(一).史前藝術(shù)的啟示┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)
1.史前藝術(shù)遺跡┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)
2.史前藝術(shù)與人類活動┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)
(二).審美需要的產(chǎn)生┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)
1.人的需要┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)
2.需要的層次┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)
3.審美需要的產(chǎn)生┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(128)
4.審美需要的層次┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(128)
三.審美活動的獨立與發(fā)展┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)
(一).審美活動與物質(zhì)實踐活動的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)
1.審美活動與物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)活動的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)
2.審美活動與工具制作活動的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)
3.審美客體與勞動對象的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)
4.人體裝飾與實用功能的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)
(二).審美活動與人類精神活動的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)
1.審美活動與圖騰崇拜、巫術(shù)儀式的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)
2.自然現(xiàn)象從精神象征物的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(131)
(三).從審美活動到藝術(shù)活動┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(131)
1.關(guān)于藝術(shù)品┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(131)
2.從審美活動到藝術(shù)活動┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(131)
3.藝術(shù)活動的本質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(131)
四.審美活動的原因┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)
(一).審美活動的現(xiàn)象描述┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)
1.人的活動的多樣性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)
2.審美活動與非審美活動┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)
(二).審美活動的特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)
1.超功利性特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)
2.功利性特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)
3.主體性特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)
4.感性特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)
(三).審美活動的本質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)
1.審美活動不等于認(rèn)識活動┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)
2.審美活動是一種價值活動┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)
(四).人類的感官系統(tǒng)功能┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)
1.視覺┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)
2.聽覺┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)
3.觸覺┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)
4.嗅覺┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)
5.味覺┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)
6.潛意識┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)
五.主觀的審美追求┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(134)
(一).審美興趣與情感┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(134)
(二).審美理想┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(134)
(一).審美感覺力是與審美需要相應(yīng)的感官能力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(136)
(二).審美想象力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(136)
(三).審美理解力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(137)
(四).主體的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(137)
1.關(guān)于審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(137)
2.對形式的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)──形式美法則┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(138)
3.對形象意蘊的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)──審美理想┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(138)
(五).人類的美感系統(tǒng)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(138)
1.語言系統(tǒng)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(138)
1).節(jié)奏┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(138)
(1).節(jié)拍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(138)
(2).速度┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(139)
(3).旋律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(141)
2.非語言系統(tǒng)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(141)
1).造型系統(tǒng)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(141)
2).色彩系統(tǒng)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(141)
3.潛意識系統(tǒng)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(141)
七.人類審美的情感特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(143)
序言┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(143)
1.什么是七情?┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(143)
2.什么是六欲?┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(143)
(一).美感特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(143)
1.和諧┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(143)
2.對比┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(143)
3.對稱┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
4.平衡┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
5.比例┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
6.重心┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
7.節(jié)奏┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
8.韻律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
(二).非美感特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
1.對立┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
2.突兀┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
3.非對稱┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
4.非平衡┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
5.畸形┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
6.耗散┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
7.無序┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
8.混沌┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
(三).情感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
1.美感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)
1).“美” 主要的特征在于┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(145)
2)美的主要特征可以用于區(qū)分“美”與其他的審美價值類型┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(145)
2.丑感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(150)
3.喜感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(152)
4.怒感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(156)
5.哀感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(156)
6.樂感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(161)
7.性感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(166)
8.敬感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(172)
9.悲感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(173)
10.懼感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(178)
11.權(quán)感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(185)
12.惡感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(191)
13.愛感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(197)
(1).愛情┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(197)
(2).喜歡┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(201)
(3).思念┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(202)
(4).親情┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(210)
(5).友情┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(211)
(6).母愛┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(213)
(7).父愛┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(225)
(8).關(guān)愛┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(225)
八.美感規(guī)律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(228)
(一).符號美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(228)
(二).特征美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(228)
(三).凝練美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(228)
(四).單純美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(228)
(五).語言美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(228)
九.作為美感的審美狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(229)
(一).感官層次的審美愉快┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(229)
(二).心意層次的審美愉快┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(229)
(三).精神人格層次的審美愉快┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(229)
一.美學(xué)現(xiàn)象基本屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)
(一).思想屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)
1.開創(chuàng)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)
2.闡述性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)
3.娛樂性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)
4.受眾性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)
5.封閉性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)
6.思辨性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)
(二).理論屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)
1.獨創(chuàng)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)
2.知識性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)
3.邏輯性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)
4.系統(tǒng)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)
5.工具性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)
6.探索性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)
(三).傳播屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)
1.渠道性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)
2.?dāng)?shù)量性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)
3.質(zhì)量性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)
4.關(guān)聯(lián)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)
5.真實性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)
6.寄生性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)
(四).文化屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)
1.進(jìn)化性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)
2.?dāng)U張性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)
3.竟合性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)
4.繼承性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)
5.地域性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)
6.多元性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)
(五).材質(zhì)屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)
1.科技性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)
2.工藝性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)
3.結(jié)構(gòu)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)
4.格局性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)
5.高度性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)
6.體量性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)
(六).社會屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)
1.生態(tài)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)
2.節(jié)能性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)
3.環(huán)保性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)
4.和諧性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)
5.共享性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)
6.健康性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)
(七).結(jié)構(gòu)屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)
1.宏觀美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)
2.中觀美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)
3.微觀美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)
4.全息美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)
5.系統(tǒng)美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)
6.拓樸美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)
7.耗散美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)
8.蛻變美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)
9.混沌美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)
(八).經(jīng)濟(jì)屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(234)
1.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(234)
2.中觀經(jīng)濟(jì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(234)
3.微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(234)
4.持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(234)
5.引領(lǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
6.虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
(九).功能屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
1.定位性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
2.舒適性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
3.安全性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
4.方便性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
5.服務(wù)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
6.消費性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
(十).維度屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
1.一維性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
2.二維性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
3.三維性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
4.四維性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
5.多維性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
6.復(fù)維性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
(十一).時間屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
1.石器時代┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)
2.青銅器時代┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
3.蒸汽機時代┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
4.大工業(yè)時代┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
5.全球化時代┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
6.網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
(十二).地理屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
1.里弄性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
2.街道性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
3.城市性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
4.國家性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
5.洲際性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
6.全球性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
(十三).產(chǎn)權(quán)屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
1.個人性質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
2.家族性質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
3.社團(tuán)性質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
4.股份性質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
5.企業(yè)性質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
6.國家性質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
(十四).色彩屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
1.色彩設(shè)計┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)
2.色彩計劃┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)
3.色彩調(diào)節(jié)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)
4.色彩感情┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)
5.色彩管理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)
6.色彩組合┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)
(十五).中介屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)
1.符號美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)
2.特征美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)
3.凝煉美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)
4.單純美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)
5.語言美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)
6.結(jié)構(gòu)美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)
(十六).心理屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(238)
1.審美興趣與情感┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(238)
2.審美理想┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(238)
3.主體的審美能力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(239)
4.審美想象力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(239)
5.審美理解力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(240)
6.審美的預(yù)感┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(240)
美學(xué)的技術(shù)性
一.美學(xué)的技術(shù)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(242)
二.什么是藝術(shù)?┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(242)
(一).西方的觀點┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(243)
1.《牛津現(xiàn)代高級英漢辭典》版本┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(243)
2.《大不列顛百科全書》版本┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(243)
(二).中國古代的觀點┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(244)
(三).從漢字造字組成元素的結(jié)構(gòu)尋求真理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(244)
1.具有生命力的漢字┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(244)
2.漢字的科學(xué)意義┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(244)
3.藝術(shù)二字的概念精細(xì)化解析┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)
1).藝字的闡述┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)
2).術(shù)字的闡述┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)
3).藝術(shù)二字結(jié)合的新概念┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)
4).藝術(shù)二字衍生的知識鏈┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)
5).藝術(shù)與美學(xué)的關(guān)系┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)
(四).從藝術(shù)詞匯鏈解析┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)
1. 從動詞角度解析——藝術(shù)詞匯的概念┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(243)
1).從創(chuàng)作行為來說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)
2).從創(chuàng)作流程來說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)
3).從創(chuàng)作結(jié)果來說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(246)
4).藝術(shù)的技術(shù)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(246)
(1).什么是美術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(246)
(2).什么是丑術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(247)
(3).什么是方術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(250)
(4).什么是法術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(250)
(5).什么是巫術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(251)
(6).什么是魔術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(252)
(7).什么是幻術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(253)
(8).什么是妖術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(257)
(9).什么是庸術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(257)
(10).什么是乏術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(258)
(11).什么是馬術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(258)
(12).什么是武術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(258)
(13).什么是戰(zhàn)術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(259)
(14).什么是忍術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(259)
(15).什么是詐術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(260)
(16).什么是騙術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(261)
(17).什么是球術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(262)
(18).什么是辯術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(262)
2. 從名詞角度解析——藝術(shù)品的概念┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(265)
1).從娛樂功能來說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(265)
2).從教育功能來說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(265)
3).從傳播功能來說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(265)
4).從消費功能來說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(265)
3.從“藝術(shù)化”的形容詞概念出發(fā)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(266)
1).藝術(shù)品的空間形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(266)
(1).藝術(shù)品的空間全型狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(266)
(2).藝術(shù)品的空間結(jié)構(gòu)狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(270)
(3).藝術(shù)品的空間虛擬狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(275)
2).藝術(shù)品的時間形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(277)
(1).藝術(shù)以時代為概念下的表象狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(277)
(2).藝術(shù)品以時間為概念下的表象狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(279)
(3).藝術(shù)品時空結(jié)合狀態(tài)下的表象特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(283)
3).藝術(shù)品的材質(zhì)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(286)
4).藝術(shù)品的創(chuàng)作手法狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(291)
5).藝術(shù)品的思想狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(295)
(1).藝術(shù)品的科技形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(295)
(2).藝術(shù)品的表意形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(300)
(3).藝術(shù)品的思潮形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(305)
6).藝術(shù)品的色彩狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(308)
(1).單色系列┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(308)
(2).彩色系列┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(309)
(3).混色系列┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(310)
(4).電光系列┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(372)
7).藝術(shù)品的傳播形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(314)
(1).藝術(shù)品在被傳播過程中的表現(xiàn)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(314)
(2).藝術(shù)品的媒體形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(315)
8).藝術(shù)品的文化形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(317)
1).民族文化特征的藝術(shù)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(317)
2).城鎮(zhèn)文化特征的藝術(shù)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(319)
3).國家文化特征的藝術(shù)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(321)
4).洲際文化特征的藝術(shù)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(322)
5).性別文化特征的藝術(shù)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(323)
9).藝術(shù)品的博弈形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(324)
(1).軍事藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(324)
(2).政治藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(325)
(3).弈棋藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(325)
(4).象棋藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(325)
(5).搏擊藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(326)
(6).射擊藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(326)
(7).擊劍藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(327)
(8).談判藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(327)
(9).演講藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(327)
(10).主持藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(327)
(11).領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(328)
(12).溝通藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(328)
10).藝術(shù)品的生活形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(329)
(1).生活的藝術(shù)餐飲形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(329)
(2).生活的藝術(shù)娛樂形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(331)
(3).生活的藝術(shù)其他形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(332)
11).藝術(shù)品的生命形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(335)
(1).藝術(shù)品成長的藝術(shù)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(335)
(2).藝術(shù)品基因組合的生物形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(337)
12).藝術(shù)品的廣告形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(338)
13).藝術(shù)品的表象特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(339)
4. 從介詞角度解析——藝術(shù)的本質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(340)
1).藝術(shù)品的思想性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(340)
2).藝術(shù)品的知識性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(340)
3).藝術(shù)品的空間性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(340)
4).藝術(shù)品的時間性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(340)
5).藝術(shù)品的體裁性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(340)
6).藝術(shù)品的工藝性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(341)
7).藝術(shù)品的文化性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(341)
8).藝術(shù)品的表象性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(341)
9).藝術(shù)品的邏輯性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(341)
10).藝術(shù)品的經(jīng)濟(jì)性
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