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美學(xué)原理韓妙第版本理論介紹

 《 美 學(xué) 原 理 》韓 妙 第 著    二零零七年十月

 

緒論:┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(051)

一.《美學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)原理》所涵蓋的九項美學(xué)理論┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(051)

 二.在《地標(biāo)建筑學(xué)》理論中所提出了建筑的本質(zhì)即屬性問題的全部發(fā)現(xiàn)┉┉┉┉┉┉(051)

 三.通過對《地標(biāo)建筑學(xué)》理論研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了美學(xué)量化的參數(shù)前提和基礎(chǔ)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(051)

 四.美學(xué)理論的核心學(xué)說在傳播學(xué)領(lǐng)域┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(051)

 五.美學(xué)理論體系不是哲學(xué),而是復(fù)合型學(xué)說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(052)

 六.建立了完整的美學(xué)原理理論體系架構(gòu)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(052)

 七.增添了美學(xué)的功利性這項條款論述┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(052)

 八.將藝術(shù)定位于美學(xué)理論內(nèi)的從屬性質(zhì)地位┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(052)

(一).解決了什么是藝術(shù)的問題┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(052)

 (二).歷史性地還原美術(shù)的地位┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(052)

 (三).搞清楚了美學(xué)與藝術(shù)、美術(shù)彼此間的關(guān)系┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(053)

 九.繼承與發(fā)展了前輩美學(xué)理論的精髓┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(053)

(一).繼承性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(053)

 (二).批判性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(053)

 十.為美學(xué)理論回歸現(xiàn)實從理論上鋪平道路┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(054)

 十一.將色彩學(xué)理論地位進(jìn)一步凸顯和還原其獨立地位┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(054)

 十二.正確構(gòu)建了美學(xué)各個理論板塊之間的有序循環(huán)關(guān)系┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(054)

 十三.解構(gòu)了藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)維度的關(guān)系┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(055)

 

前言:┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(056)

 一.什么是美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(058)

 二.美學(xué)的建立與歷史┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(060)

(一).美學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(064)

 (二).美學(xué)的研究對象┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(065)

 三.美學(xué)研究的任務(wù)和方法┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(067)

(一).揭示和闡明審美現(xiàn)象┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(067)

 (二).進(jìn)一步完善和發(fā)展美學(xué)學(xué)科本身┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(067)

 (三).提高人的精神┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(067)

 (四).提高人們審美欣賞和審美創(chuàng)造能力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(067)

 (五).美學(xué)研究方法:(哲學(xué)方法;心理方法)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(067)

 四.美學(xué)現(xiàn)象的價值主要有三方面┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(070)

(一).普世存在的┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(070)

 (二).可以量化┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(070)

 (三).生物進(jìn)化的需求┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(070)

 五. 新補充——兩個新的美學(xué)理論 ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(072)

(一).繼續(xù)增補的內(nèi)容┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(072)

 (二).再繼續(xù)增補的內(nèi)容一┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(073)

 (三).再繼續(xù)增補的內(nèi)容二┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(073)

 (四).再繼續(xù)增補的內(nèi)容三┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(073)

 (五).“中國盒子”的故事——作為思維方式的探討┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(073)

 (六).所以再添加的理由┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(076)

 (七).再繼續(xù)添補的理由┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(076)

 (八).還得再繼續(xù)添補的理由┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(076)

 (九).還得再繼續(xù)添補的理由┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(076)

 (十).還得再繼續(xù)添補的理由┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(076)

 (十一).還得再繼續(xù)添補的理由┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(076)

 (十二).還得再繼續(xù)添補的理由┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(077)

 

 

美學(xué)的客觀性

一. 美學(xué)現(xiàn)象的客觀性 ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(078)

(一).審美客體及其主要特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(078)

1.審美客體的本質(zhì)規(guī)定性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(078)

1).作為在人類的審美活動中歷史地形成的審美客體┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(078)

2).審美客體是審美價值的物質(zhì)載體┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(078)

3).審美客體是具有形象表現(xiàn)性的客體┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(079)

2.審美客體的總體特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(079)

1).審美客體的形象性特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(079)

2).審美客體的感染性特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(079)

(二).自然審美客體┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)

1.自然景象┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)

2.人的自然體貌┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)

3.各種形式因素┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)

(三).人類創(chuàng)作的審美客體┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)

1.人類的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)

2.改造過的自然形態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)

3.藝術(shù)品及工藝品┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(080)

1).建筑、雕塑與繪畫┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(081)

2).音樂與舞蹈┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(081)

3).戲劇與電影┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(081)

4).文學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(081)

5).多媒體┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(081)

6).綜藝晚會┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(081)

(四).自然與人造相互結(jié)合的美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(083)

1.園林┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(083)

2.露天音樂會┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(084)

3.標(biāo)志景觀建筑時裝秀┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(084)

4.行為藝術(shù)與時裝表演藝術(shù)結(jié)合┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(084)

5.飛行藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(084)

 

二.美學(xué)現(xiàn)象的客觀規(guī)律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(085)

(一).九宮格的原理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(085)

1.什么是九宮格┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(085)

2.井田制的規(guī)劃┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(086)

3.九州的由來┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(086)

4.中國的由來┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(087)

(二). “九九乘法口訣表”的原理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(087)

1.九九乘法口訣表┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(087)

2.“小九九”的由來┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(088)

3.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)版乘法口訣表┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(088)

(三).十進(jìn)制的原理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(088)

(四).十進(jìn)制的原理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(089)

1.二進(jìn)制數(shù)的表示法┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(089)

2.二進(jìn)制數(shù)的加法和乘法運算┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(089)

1). 二進(jìn)制加法┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(089)

2). 二進(jìn)制乘法┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(090)

3.十進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)二進(jìn)制┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(090)

4.二進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)十進(jìn)制┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(090)

(五).黃金分割原理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(091)

1.黃金分割出現(xiàn)的歷史┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(091)

1).五大文明體系┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(091)

2).西方的貢獻(xiàn)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(091)

2.黃金分割原理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(091)

3.黃金分割其中“割”的價值┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)

4.“割”產(chǎn)生的效果┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)

1).和諧┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)

2).對比┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)

3).對稱┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)

4).平衡┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)

5).比例┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)

6).重心┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)

7).節(jié)奏┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)

8).韻律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(092)

 

三.藝術(shù)分類┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(093)

(一).語言方式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(093)

1.什么是文學(xué)體裁┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(093)

2.文學(xué)體裁的分類┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(093)

3.文學(xué)體裁的基本類別┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(093)

1).散文┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(093)

2).小說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(093)

3).戲劇┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(094)

4).詩歌┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(094)

5).古代文學(xué)體裁集錦┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(097)

6).史書體例┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(097)

4.音樂與節(jié)奏┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(098)

 

(二).非語言方式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(099)

1.形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(099)

1).建筑┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(099)

2).雕塑┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(100)

3).繪畫┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(100)

4).園藝┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(100)

2.切割構(gòu)成┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(100)

1).畫框、網(wǎng)格┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(100)

2).視覺藝術(shù)中的節(jié)奏┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(101)

3).節(jié)奏在視覺藝術(shù)中的表現(xiàn)性運用┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(101)

4).透視┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(101)

(1).散點透視┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(101)

(2).焦點透視┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(102)

(3).散點透視與焦點透視之間的區(qū)別┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(103)

 

四.黃金分割的現(xiàn)實價值┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(104)

(一).自然界中的黃金分割現(xiàn)象┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(104)

(二).生活中的黃金分割┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(106)

(三).黃金分割在人體上的應(yīng)用┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(107)

1.人體上的黃金分割┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(107)

2.人體14個“黃金點” ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(108)

3.2個“黃金指數(shù)” ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(108)

 4. 人體12個“黃金矩形” ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(108)

5.人造比例┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(109)

(四).軍事中的黃金分割現(xiàn)象┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(109)

1.0.618與戰(zhàn)略博弈┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(109)

2.0.618與戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)役┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(110)

3.0.618與武器裝備┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(110)

4.0.618與戰(zhàn)術(shù)布陣┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(111)

(五).建筑中的黃金分割┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(112)

(六).?dāng)z影及繪畫中黃金分割┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(114)

(七).音樂舞蹈中的黃金分割┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(117)

(八).色彩中的黃金分割┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(118)

1.針對同一色彩之間組合的黃金規(guī)律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(118)

2.針對二種不同色彩的相互組合黃金規(guī)律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(118)

3.針對三種不同色彩的相互組合黃金規(guī)律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(118)

4.針對多種不同色彩的相互組合黃金規(guī)律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(118)

5.網(wǎng)頁配色之黃金分割法┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(119)

1).選擇背景色(記住顏色的亮度值)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(119)

2).選擇前景色顏色┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(119)

3).計算亮度值┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(119)

 

五.黃金分割的各種比例┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(121)

(一).黃金分割和斐波納契數(shù)列┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(121)

 (二).黃金分割三角形和橢圓┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(121)

 (三).黃金分割的各種動態(tài)矩形┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(121)

1.√2矩形┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(121)

2.工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中紙張的規(guī)格┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(122)

3.各種√2動態(tài)矩形┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(123)

 

六.黃金分割的算法┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(125)

1.算法1┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(125)

2.算法2┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(125)

 

美學(xué)的主觀性

一. 美學(xué)現(xiàn)象的主觀性 ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)

二.美學(xué)現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生的前提┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)

(一).史前藝術(shù)的啟示┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)

1.史前藝術(shù)遺跡┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)

2.史前藝術(shù)與人類活動┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)

(二).審美需要的產(chǎn)生┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)

1.人的需要┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)

2.需要的層次┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(127)

3.審美需要的產(chǎn)生┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(128)

4.審美需要的層次┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(128)

 
三.審美活動的獨立與發(fā)展┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)

(一).審美活動與物質(zhì)實踐活動的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)

1.審美活動與物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)活動的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)

2.審美活動與工具制作活動的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)

3.審美客體與勞動對象的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)

4.人體裝飾與實用功能的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)

(二).審美活動與人類精神活動的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)

1.審美活動與圖騰崇拜、巫術(shù)儀式的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(130)

2.自然現(xiàn)象從精神象征物的分離┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(131)

(三).從審美活動到藝術(shù)活動┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(131)

1.關(guān)于藝術(shù)品┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(131)

2.從審美活動到藝術(shù)活動┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(131)

3.藝術(shù)活動的本質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(131)

 

四.審美活動的原因┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)

(一).審美活動的現(xiàn)象描述┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)

1.人的活動的多樣性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)

2.審美活動與非審美活動┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)

(二).審美活動的特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)

1.超功利性特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)

2.功利性特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)

3.主體性特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)

4.感性特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(132)

(三).審美活動的本質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)

1.審美活動不等于認(rèn)識活動┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)

2.審美活動是一種價值活動┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)

(四).人類的感官系統(tǒng)功能┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)

1.視覺┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)

2.聽覺┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)

3.觸覺┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)

4.嗅覺┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)

5.味覺┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)

6.潛意識┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(133)

 

五.主觀的審美追求┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(134)

(一).審美興趣與情感┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(134)

 (二).審美理想┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(134)

 
六.主觀的審美能力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(136)

(一).審美感覺力是與審美需要相應(yīng)的感官能力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(136)

 (二).審美想象力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(136)

 (三).審美理解力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(137)

 (四).主體的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(137)

1.關(guān)于審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(137)

2.對形式的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)──形式美法則┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(138)

3.對形象意蘊的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)──審美理想┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(138)

 (五).人類的美感系統(tǒng)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(138)

1.語言系統(tǒng)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(138)

1).節(jié)奏┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(138)

(1).節(jié)拍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(138)

(2).速度┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(139)

(3).旋律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(141)

2.非語言系統(tǒng)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(141)

1).造型系統(tǒng)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(141)

2).色彩系統(tǒng)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(141)

3.潛意識系統(tǒng)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(141)

 

七.人類審美的情感特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(143)

序言┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(143)

1.什么是七情?┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(143)

2.什么是六欲?┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(143)

 

(一).美感特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(143)

1.和諧┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(143)

2.對比┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(143)

3.對稱┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

4.平衡┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

5.比例┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

6.重心┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

7.節(jié)奏┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

8.韻律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

 

(二).非美感特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

1.對立┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

2.突兀┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

3.非對稱┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

4.非平衡┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

5.畸形┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

6.耗散┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

7.無序┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

8.混沌┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

 

(三).情感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

1.美感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(144)

1).“美” 主要的特征在于┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(145)

2)美的主要特征可以用于區(qū)分“美”與其他的審美價值類型┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(145)

2.丑感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(150)

3.喜感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(152)

4.怒感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(156)

5.哀感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(156)

6.樂感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(161)

7.性感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(166)

8.敬感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(172)

9.悲感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(173)

10.懼感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(178)

11.權(quán)感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(185)

12.惡感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(191)

13.愛感范圍┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(197)

(1).愛情┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(197)

(2).喜歡┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(201)

(3).思念┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(202)

(4).親情┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(210)

(5).友情┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(211)

(6).母愛┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(213)

(7).父愛┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(225)

(8).關(guān)愛┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(225)

 

八.美感規(guī)律┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(228)

(一).符號美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(228)

 (二).特征美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(228)

 (三).凝練美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(228)

 (四).單純美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(228)

 (五).語言美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(228)

 

九.作為美感的審美狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(229)

(一).感官層次的審美愉快┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(229)

 (二).心意層次的審美愉快┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(229)

 (三).精神人格層次的審美愉快┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(229)

 

美學(xué)的本質(zhì)性

一.美學(xué)現(xiàn)象基本屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)

(一).思想屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)

1.開創(chuàng)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)

2.闡述性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)

3.娛樂性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)

4.受眾性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)

5.封閉性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)

6.思辨性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)

 

(二).理論屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)

1.獨創(chuàng)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)

2.知識性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)

3.邏輯性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(230)

4.系統(tǒng)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)

5.工具性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)

6.探索性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)

 

(三).傳播屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)

1.渠道性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)

2.?dāng)?shù)量性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)

3.質(zhì)量性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)

4.關(guān)聯(lián)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)

5.真實性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)

6.寄生性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)

 

(四).文化屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)

1.進(jìn)化性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)

2.?dāng)U張性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)

3.竟合性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(231)

4.繼承性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)

5.地域性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)

6.多元性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)

 

(五).材質(zhì)屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)

1.科技性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)

2.工藝性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)

3.結(jié)構(gòu)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)

4.格局性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)

5.高度性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)

6.體量性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)

 

(六).社會屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)

1.生態(tài)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)

2.節(jié)能性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(232)

3.環(huán)保性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)

4.和諧性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)

5.共享性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)

6.健康性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)

 

(七).結(jié)構(gòu)屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)

1.宏觀美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)

2.中觀美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)

3.微觀美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)

4.全息美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)

5.系統(tǒng)美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)

6.拓樸美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)

7.耗散美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)

8.蛻變美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)

9.混沌美學(xué)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(233)

 

(八).經(jīng)濟(jì)屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(234)

1.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(234)

2.中觀經(jīng)濟(jì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(234)

3.微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(234)

4.持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(234)

5.引領(lǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

6.虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

 

(九).功能屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

1.定位性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

2.舒適性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

3.安全性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

4.方便性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

5.服務(wù)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

6.消費性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

 

(十).維度屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

1.一維性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

2.二維性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

3.三維性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

4.四維性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

5.多維性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

6.復(fù)維性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

 

(十一).時間屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

1.石器時代┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(235)

2.青銅器時代┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

3.蒸汽機時代┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

4.大工業(yè)時代┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

5.全球化時代┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

6.網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

 

(十二).地理屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

1.里弄性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

2.街道性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

3.城市性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

4.國家性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

5.洲際性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

6.全球性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

 

(十三).產(chǎn)權(quán)屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

1.個人性質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

2.家族性質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

3.社團(tuán)性質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

4.股份性質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

5.企業(yè)性質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

6.國家性質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

 

(十四).色彩屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

1.色彩設(shè)計┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(236)

2.色彩計劃┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)

3.色彩調(diào)節(jié)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)

4.色彩感情┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)

5.色彩管理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)

6.色彩組合┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)

 

(十五).中介屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)

1.符號美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)

2.特征美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)

3.凝煉美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)

4.單純美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)

5.語言美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)

6.結(jié)構(gòu)美┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(237)

 

(十六).心理屬性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(238)

1.審美興趣與情感┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(238)

2.審美理想┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(238)

3.主體的審美能力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(239)

4.審美想象力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(239)

5.審美理解力┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(240)

6.審美的預(yù)感┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(240)

  

美學(xué)的技術(shù)性

一.美學(xué)的技術(shù)性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(242)

 二.什么是藝術(shù)?┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(242)

(一).西方的觀點┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(243)

1.《牛津現(xiàn)代高級英漢辭典》版本┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(243)

2.《大不列顛百科全書》版本┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(243)

(二).中國古代的觀點┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(244)

(三).從漢字造字組成元素的結(jié)構(gòu)尋求真理┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(244)

1.具有生命力的漢字┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(244)

2.漢字的科學(xué)意義┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(244)

3.藝術(shù)二字的概念精細(xì)化解析┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)

1).藝字的闡述┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)

2).術(shù)字的闡述┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)

3).藝術(shù)二字結(jié)合的新概念┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)

4).藝術(shù)二字衍生的知識鏈┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)

5).藝術(shù)與美學(xué)的關(guān)系┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)

 (四).從藝術(shù)詞匯鏈解析┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)

1. 從動詞角度解析——藝術(shù)詞匯的概念┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(243)

1).從創(chuàng)作行為來說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)

2).從創(chuàng)作流程來說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(245)

3).從創(chuàng)作結(jié)果來說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(246)

4).藝術(shù)的技術(shù)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(246)

(1).什么是美術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(246)

(2).什么是丑術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(247)

(3).什么是方術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(250)

(4).什么是法術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(250)

(5).什么是巫術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(251)

(6).什么是魔術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(252)

(7).什么是幻術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(253)

(8).什么是妖術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(257)

(9).什么是庸術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(257)

(10).什么是乏術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(258)

(11).什么是馬術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(258)

(12).什么是武術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(258)

(13).什么是戰(zhàn)術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(259)

(14).什么是忍術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(259)

(15).什么是詐術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(260)

(16).什么是騙術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(261)

(17).什么是球術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(262)

(18).什么是辯術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(262)

2. 從名詞角度解析——藝術(shù)品的概念┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(265)

1).從娛樂功能來說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(265)

2).從教育功能來說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(265)

3).從傳播功能來說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(265)

4).從消費功能來說┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(265)

3.從“藝術(shù)化”的形容詞概念出發(fā)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(266)

1).藝術(shù)品的空間形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(266)

(1).藝術(shù)品的空間全型狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(266)

(2).藝術(shù)品的空間結(jié)構(gòu)狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(270)

(3).藝術(shù)品的空間虛擬狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(275)

2).藝術(shù)品的時間形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(277)

(1).藝術(shù)以時代為概念下的表象狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(277)

(2).藝術(shù)品以時間為概念下的表象狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(279)

(3).藝術(shù)品時空結(jié)合狀態(tài)下的表象特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(283)

3).藝術(shù)品的材質(zhì)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(286)

4).藝術(shù)品的創(chuàng)作手法狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(291)

5).藝術(shù)品的思想狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(295)

(1).藝術(shù)品的科技形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(295)

(2).藝術(shù)品的表意形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(300)

(3).藝術(shù)品的思潮形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(305)

6).藝術(shù)品的色彩狀態(tài)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(308)

(1).單色系列┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(308)

(2).彩色系列┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(309)

(3).混色系列┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(310)

(4).電光系列┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(372)

7).藝術(shù)品的傳播形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(314)

(1).藝術(shù)品在被傳播過程中的表現(xiàn)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(314)

(2).藝術(shù)品的媒體形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(315)

8).藝術(shù)品的文化形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(317)

1).民族文化特征的藝術(shù)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(317)

2).城鎮(zhèn)文化特征的藝術(shù)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(319)

3).國家文化特征的藝術(shù)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(321)

4).洲際文化特征的藝術(shù)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(322)

5).性別文化特征的藝術(shù)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(323)

9).藝術(shù)品的博弈形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(324)

(1).軍事藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(324)

(2).政治藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(325)

(3).弈棋藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(325)

(4).象棋藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(325)

(5).搏擊藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(326)

(6).射擊藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(326)

(7).擊劍藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(327)

(8).談判藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(327)

(9).演講藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(327)

(10).主持藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(327)

(11).領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(328)

(12).溝通藝術(shù)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(328)

10).藝術(shù)品的生活形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(329)

(1).生活的藝術(shù)餐飲形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(329)

(2).生活的藝術(shù)娛樂形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(331)

(3).生活的藝術(shù)其他形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(332)

11).藝術(shù)品的生命形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(335)

(1).藝術(shù)品成長的藝術(shù)形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(335)

(2).藝術(shù)品基因組合的生物形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(337)

12).藝術(shù)品的廣告形式┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(338)

13).藝術(shù)品的表象特征┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(339)

 

4. 從介詞角度解析——藝術(shù)的本質(zhì)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(340)

1).藝術(shù)品的思想性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(340)

2).藝術(shù)品的知識性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(340)

3).藝術(shù)品的空間性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(340)

4).藝術(shù)品的時間性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(340)

5).藝術(shù)品的體裁性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(340)

6).藝術(shù)品的工藝性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(341)

7).藝術(shù)品的文化性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(341)

8).藝術(shù)品的表象性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(341)

9).藝術(shù)品的邏輯性┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(341)

10).藝術(shù)品的經(jīng)濟(jì)性

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