一般將來時態(tài)
主要用來描述將要發(fā)生的動作或存在于未來的情況。這里所說的“將來時間”是指“說話、寫文章那一刻以后的時間”。它的表示方法主要有如下幾種：
1）shall / will + 動詞原形這種表示方法是說，動作在現(xiàn)在或目前還未發(fā)生，要在將來的某個時間內(nèi)發(fā)生；它沒有主觀性，是“純粹的將來動作”。例如：
I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天沒空。
He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵達這里。
2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式
這種表示方法主要是說明 A）“說話人的意圖、打算”；B）“某種可能性”。例如：
A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在倫敦度假。
Who is going to speak first? 誰先發(fā)言？
B) It is going to rain soon .馬上要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us? 他會幫我們收集資料嗎？
If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西蘭，你會喜歡上那個地方的。
3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述兩鐘情況：
按計劃安排要發(fā)生的動作，這個動作發(fā)生的時間一般不會很遠； 要求或命令他人做某事。例如：
A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新橋三天后通車。
The factory is to go into production before National Day. 這家工廠國慶節(jié)前投產(chǎn)。
B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room . 任何移動通訊工具都不得帶入考場。
You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你媽回來之前你不要出去。
4) 用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時（限于某些動詞）表示按計劃安排要發(fā)生的事。主要強調(diào)“按計劃安排要發(fā)生的事”。例如：
Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下車嗎？
The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飛機上午十一點起飛。
Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week. 里德先生下周動身去紐約。
1. “be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、傾向或必須、義務(wù)等。如：
She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱麗葉。
You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改變。
2. “be about to + 不定式”：表示即將發(fā)生的動作，有“即將”的意思，但不能和具體的時間狀語連用。如：
The package is about to come unwrapped. 那個包快散開了。
3. “be going + 不定式”：表示按計劃或安排打算去做某事，或表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。如：
We are going to call her this evening. 我們打算今晚給她打電話。
My sister’s going to have a baby this summer. 我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。
4. 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來：主要表示按規(guī)定或時間預(yù)計要發(fā)生的事。如：
The students are leaving on Sunday. 學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。
We’re having a party next week. 我們下星期將開一個晚會。
5. 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來：表示按規(guī)定或時間預(yù)計要發(fā)生的事。如：
We have a holiday tomorrow. 我們明天放假。
The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火車今晚10:04分開。
一、單項選擇
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.
( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine
( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
- No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
二、動詞填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?
-Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.
三、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?
-Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.
四、單項選擇
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working
C. isn't going to working D. won't work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
5. -________ you ________ free tomorrow?
- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
-________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won't B. No, you aren't.
C. No, please don't D. No, please.
8. - Where is the morning paper?
- I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine
15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
- No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn't B. they won't. C. they aren't D. they don't.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
-________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won't.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we?
- OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
五、把下列各句譯成英語
1．我叔叔今晚要來。
2．他沒有打算住那座小屋。
3．我們要讀這本書。
4．-你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？-不，他要去游泳。
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