禮儀文明
Etiquette shows the quality and tradition of a nation and a people.
禮儀顯示了一個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)民素質(zhì)。
Etiquette is not only formulated to eliminate misunderstandings between people, but also exists to respect different cultural differences.
禮儀不僅是為了消除人際交往間的誤會(huì)制定的，也是因?yàn)橐鹬夭煌幕町惗嬖凇?/p>
Here are some etiquette guidelines that are easy for you to overlook, but are common in most areas of interaction.
下面有一些禮儀準(zhǔn)則，它們是你容易忽略，卻在大部分地方都通用的交往禮儀。
Greetings
問(wèn)候
1. For verbal greetings, men greet women first, younger greet elder, and inferior greet superior.
在口頭問(wèn)候上，男人先問(wèn)候女人，年輕人問(wèn)候長(zhǎng)輩，下級(jí)問(wèn)候上級(jí)。
2. Whatever your status is, when entering a room, say hello first.
不管你是什么身份，進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候要先打招呼。
3. The person to whom a stranger was introduced is the first to offer their hand for a handshake. So a woman offers her hand to a man, the older person offers their hand to the younger one. Yet a boss always gives their hand first.
一個(gè)人如果被介紹給陌生人，他應(yīng)該先伸出手來(lái)握手。所以女人向男人伸出手，年長(zhǎng)的人向年輕的人伸出手。然而老板總是先把手伸給他們。
5. Never offer a handshake in a bathroom or at the exit from it. In general, if your hands are wet or dirty or you carry something heavy, it s better to apologize and not shake hands than to fuss trying to do it.
千萬(wàn)不要在衛(wèi)生間或在衛(wèi)生間的出口處主動(dòng)握手。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果你的手是濕的、臟的，或者你拿著很重的東西，與其大費(fèi)周章地想握手，不如道歉不握手。
6. Do not shake hands across the table.
不要隔著桌子握手。
7. A man should take off his glove before shaking hands.
男人握手前要脫下手套。
8. When getting into a taxi, say hello to the driver first.
坐出租車(chē)時(shí)，先向司機(jī)問(wèn)好。
9. If a person who enters offers their hand to a seated person, they should stand up: shaking hands while sitting is bad manners.
如果進(jìn)門(mén)的人要向坐著的人伸出手，他們應(yīng)該站起來(lái)：坐著和人握手是不禮貌的。
10. If your companion greeted a stranger, you should also say hello.
如果你的同伴向陌生人打招呼，你也應(yīng)該打招呼。
在別人家
12. If you have a guest, turn off the TV and stay away from your PC.
如果你有客人，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉電視，離你的電腦也遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。
在別人家或自己家里有客人時(shí)，打電話的時(shí)間不要超過(guò)5分鐘。
14. First, show your guests a bathroom where they can wash their hands. Only then should you show them other rooms.
首先，帶客人到洗手間看看。然后你再向他們展示其他房間。
15. If all the guests are at the table, wait for the host to join before you start eating.
如果所有客人都坐到餐桌上了，也要等主人到場(chǎng)了，然后再開(kāi)始吃飯。
16. At the beginning of a stand-up reception, when everyone greets each other, it is better to hold a cold drink in your left hand. Otherwise, your right palm will be cold and wet, which is undesirable for a handshake.
站臺(tái)酒會(huì)開(kāi)始時(shí)，大家互相問(wèn)候時(shí)，你最好用左手拿著冷飲。否則，你的右掌會(huì)冰涼濕潤(rùn)，握手的時(shí)候就不太禮貌（自己也很尷尬）。
17. If you leave a reception first, say goodbye only to hosts. Otherwise, your departure can become a signal for other guests to go home.
如果你先離開(kāi)酒會(huì)，只和主人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)就好了。否則，你的離開(kāi)會(huì)成為其他客人回家的信號(hào)。
In a restaurant
在餐廳
18. It is impolite to join a friend sitting in a cafe in the company of a stranger. You can do it only if they invite you to their table.
自己一個(gè)朋友和陌生人一起坐在咖啡館時(shí)，你加入他們是不禮貌的。只有當(dāng)他們邀請(qǐng)你去他們的餐桌時(shí)，你才可以這么做。
19. It is not recommended to ask for the check if your partner has not finished their meal.
在你的伴侶吃完飯之前，不建議你結(jié)賬。
20. It is inadmissible to use a paper napkin instead of a handkerchief.
用紙巾代替手帕是萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不可的。
21. If a dish is served with a sauce in a separate dish, put some sauce on your plate or ask for your personal sauce. Don t dip pieces of food into a sauce dish that s meant for all.
如果一道菜是用單獨(dú)的碟子裝的醬料，就在盤(pán)子里放一些醬料，或者要個(gè)人的醬料。不要將食物碎片浸入醬料盤(pán)中，那是為大家準(zhǔn)備的（共用的）。
22. Do not choose the best portion from the food presented on a dish. Take the piece that is closest to you.
不要夾一道菜里最好的部分，夾離你最近的那一塊。
23. Do not pour a drink from a pitcher only for yourself. If you take it, first offer a drink to your neighbor.
不要只給自己倒罐子里的飲料。如果你拿著飲料，先給你的鄰座倒一杯。
On the phone
在電話中
24. Always turn off the sound on your phone in a theatre, library, cinema, or lecture hall.
在劇院、圖書(shū)館、電影院或演講廳里，一定要靜音。
25. Do not use texts to share important events.
不要只用文字來(lái)分享重要事件（你應(yīng)該有聲音對(duì)話，比如打電話）。
26. If a person does not answer you after the fifth dial tone, you should hang up.
聽(tīng)到第五次撥號(hào)音后，如果對(duì)方還沒(méi)有回答你，你應(yīng)該掛斷電話。
27.If you are chatting with friends, it is ok to glance at your phone. But if you need to make or answer a call, step a couple of meters away so as not to bother anyone.
如果你在和朋友聊天，看一眼手機(jī)是沒(méi)問(wèn)題的。但如果你要撥打或接聽(tīng)電話，請(qǐng)走到幾米開(kāi)外，以免打擾到別人。
28. If a call was disconnected, it is the initiator of the conversation who should call again.
如果電話信號(hào)斷了，應(yīng)該由撥電話的人再打一次。
On the Internet
在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上
30. If you send someone a friend request, it is better to write and explain who you are and the reason for the request.
如果你向別人發(fā)送加好友的申請(qǐng)，最好寫(xiě)上并說(shuō)明你是誰(shuí)和申請(qǐng)的原因。
31. Do not tag friends in bad photos.
不要在不好的照片中給朋友貼上標(biāo)簽。
32. Do not overuse hashtags: they make your post look messy.
不要過(guò)度使用標(biāo)簽：它們會(huì)讓你的文章看起來(lái)很亂。
33. Do not discuss topics that concern only the two of you on your friend s wall or under their photos - there are direct messages for this.
在你朋友發(fā)布的消息或他們的照片下,不要討論只和你們兩個(gè)人有關(guān)的話題--這里有直接的信息（可能會(huì)泄露）。
34. Do not tease your friends and colleagues with resort photos indicating a temperature. It is better to give a short description of the place you have posted.
不要用標(biāo)明了溫度的度假村照片來(lái)調(diào)戲（挖苦）你正在辦公的朋友和同事。你最好簡(jiǎn)單描述一下你發(fā)布照片的地方。
35. Do not use caps lock.
不要使用大寫(xiě)字母鎖。
36. Post no more than three pictures a day on your Instagram/WeChat - or five, if you went on vacation, for example.
你每天在Instagram/微信上發(fā)布的照片不要超過(guò)三張照片--或者五張，例如你去度假的時(shí)候。
37. Food photos have already become a standing joke in social networks because they most commonly signify bad taste. There are three exceptions: if you made this meal on your own and improved the recipe; if there s a story connected with this food (share it!); if the food is really unusual.
食物照片已經(jīng)成為社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的一個(gè)常駐笑話，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔ４砹穗y吃。也有三種例外：如果這頓飯是你自己做的，而且你改善了食譜；如果這道食物背后有一個(gè)故事（分享吧?。换蛘呷绻@道食物真的不尋常。
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