1. go back (1) 回去。如:When will he go back? 他什么時候回去? Let’s go back to what the chairman said earlier. 咱們回到主席早些時候所說到的話題上吧。(2) 回顧,回溯。如:My family goes back to the 18th century. 我的家族可追溯到18世紀。
2. go by (1) 從(……)旁邊經(jīng)過。如:A police car went by (us) at full speed. 一輛警車全速從我們身旁駛過。A police car went by (2) (時間、機會等)過去。如 :Two years went by. 兩年過去了。He 他錯過了機會。
(3) 遵循,按照,以……為依據(jù)。如:That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好規(guī)則。We can’t go by looks alone. 我們不能只看外表。
3. go down (1) 下落,下沉。如:The sun is going down. 太陽西下。Three ships went down in the storm. 風暴中有三艘船沉沒。(2) 下降,降低,減低,減弱。如:The standard of work has gone down. 工作標準降低了。We waited for the wind to go down. 我們等待風勢減弱。Eggs are going down in price. / The price of eggs is going down. 雞蛋價格下跌了。
4. go in for (1) 參加(考試、比賽等)。如:I’d like to go in for a more advanced examination if I can. 如果可能的話,我想?yún)⒓痈呒壍目荚?。Which events is he going in for at the Olympics? 他參加奧運會的什么項目? (2) 從事(某一職業(yè)等)。如:Have you ever thought of going in for teaching? 你考慮過從事教書這一職業(yè)嗎? (3) 愛好,喜歡。如:I don’t go in for sports. 我不愛好體育活動。
5. go into (1) 到達,進入,從事,參加。如:I’m going into town tod-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0ptay. 我今天要進城。He decided to go into politics. 他決定從政。Two days later they went into battle again. 兩天后他們又投入了戰(zhàn)斗。He went into the army at the age of 18. 他18歲參軍。(2) 調查,研究,弄清楚。如:The police are going into the murder case. 警察在調查這想謀殺案。We need to go into the question of costs. 我們有必要研究一下費用問題。
6. go out (1) 出去。如:Let’s go out for a walk. 我們出去走一走吧。(2) 出國,遠行。如:He’s gone out to Japan. 他去日本了。(3) 熄滅。如:The fire has gone out. 火熄了。
7. go over (1) 復習、溫習、演習。如:Let’s go over the new word again. 我們把生詞再復習一遍。She went over her lines before the first night of the play. 她在該劇首演前又演習了一次臺詞。(2) 檢查、查看、核對。如:Go over your work carefully before you hand it in. 交作業(yè)前要仔細檢查一下。Let’s go over everything and find out where the trouble is. 咱們把一切檢查一遍,看問題出在哪里。
8. go through . (1) 通過。如:Can the table go through the door? 那桌子能過得了那門嗎? The new has gone through. 新的法律已經(jīng)通過。(2) 檢查,審查,查找。如:We’d like to have you go through the book. 我們想請你審閱這本書。I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys. 我把所有的口袋都找遍了,但就是找不到我的鑰匙。(3) 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過。eight: normal">The country has gone through too many wars. 這個國家經(jīng)過了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。(4) 做完,用完。如:Let’s go through the exercises. 咱們把這些練習做完。He went through all the money his father gave him. 他花完了他父親給他的所有錢。
9. go up (1) 上升,上漲。如:Prices have gone up again. 物價又上漲了。World population is going up. 世界人口在上漲。(2) 興建,建立。如:New houses are going up all over the countryside. 鄉(xiāng)下到處在建房子。鄉(xiāng)下到處;
10. have gone to 到……去了。如:He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。The children have gone home. 孩子們回家去了。比較 have been to 與 have gone to:前者表示“去過某地”,后者表示“到某地去了”。如:I have been to Japan three times. 我去過日本三次。A:Where is John? 約翰在哪? B:Oh, he has gone home. 哦,他回家去了。
11. be going to do sth (1) 打算或準備做某事。如:He is going to sell his house. 他打算把房子賣掉。We are going to leave for Shanghai. 我們打算離開去上海。(2) 即將發(fā)生某weight: normal">It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。I’m going to be twenty next month. 下個月我就20歲了。There’s going to be a storm soon. 很快要來暴雨了。(3) 按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的事。如:What is he going to play next? 他下面演奏什么? The wall is going to be painted green. 墻壁要被漆成綠色。
12. go+doing去做某事。如:We often go swimming together. 我們經(jīng)常一起去游泳。Let’s go boating this afternoon. 我們今天下午去劃船吧。類例:go skating 去滑冰go skiing 去滑雪go dancing 去跳舞go climbing 去爬山 ew Roman'"> go fishing 去釣魚go hunting 去打獵 go shopping 去買東西go sight-seeing 去觀光go walking去散步go camping 去散步去野營
13. go on doing sth 不停地做某事,繼續(xù)做某事。如:You can’t go on working all night without a rest. 你不能通宵工作而不休息。She nodded, sle="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-BOTTOM:miled, and went on stitching. 她點了點頭,笑了笑,又繼續(xù)縫衣服。
14. go on to do sth (做完某事后)接著或繼續(xù)做某事。如:He went on to show us how to do it. 他接著又教我們如何做。Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完這個練習后, 請接著做其它的練習。15. go on with sth 繼續(xù)做某事。如:He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story. 他喝了一口茶,又接著講故事。Mother went on cooking; I went on with my homework. 媽媽繼續(xù)做飯,我繼續(xù)做功課。
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