高考英語詞匯語法綜合練習(xí)-形容詞和副詞[4]
【快速記憶】
guilty a 有罪的；內(nèi)疚的；
initial a 開始的；最初的；開頭的 n. 首字母
innocent a 無罪的，無辜的；天真的，單純，對---毫無所知；
literary a 文學(xué)（上）的
mature a 成熟；考慮成熟的；
offshore a 海上的，近海的；（風(fēng)）向海的；設(shè)在海外的
opposite n & a 對面的；相反的
optimistic a 樂觀的，令人樂觀的
optional a 可要可不要的；選修的
particular a 特別的，特殊的；磨一特定的（而不是它的）：講究，挑剔的；
permanent a 長期的，永久性的；固定的
personal a 個人的，私人的；人身的，身體的；親自的
personally ad 親自，直接；就我個人而言；私下
portable a 手提的，輕便的，可移動的
positive a 確切的，明確的；有把握的；積極的，建設(shè)性的；陽性的，正的
potential a 潛在的
primary a 初級的；基本的；主要的，最重要的
primitive a原始的；最早的；樸實的，艱苦的
punctual a 準時，及時地
random a 隨機的，胡亂的，偶然的
【語境強化】
根據(jù)語境從上表中選出合適的單詞，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊敫骶淇崭裰?。然后對句子讀、寫熟記。
1 Always be on the outlook for _________ dangers.
2 A ________ radio is one that you can carry about with you.
3 The stockholders are _________ about the company’s future.
There are ________ signs about the company’s future.
4 The jury found the prisoner ________.
After he stole the fruit, the boy suffered from a ________ conscience.
5 Your safety is my _______ concern.
6 In _______ times, people lived in caves.
7 She always took ________ notice of me.
She is very _________ about what she wears.
On that ________ day we had to be at school early.
8 There is _______ proof that he did it.
The blood tests were _________.
He made a ________ contribution to the discussion.
9 There are some ________ questions in the exam.
The car comes with a heater but air conditioning is ________.
10 It’ s all a matter of _______ taste.
________ cleanliness is important for health.
The minister paid a ________ visit to the scene of the fighting.
11 If you are _______, you are not late.
He was always ________ for appointments.
12 I’m ______ of the crime.
He‘s ________ about night life in a big city.
Don’t be so ________ to believe everything he says.
13 He has ________ taste, and was well-read in science.
14 Fifty is a ________ age.
When the plan is ________, we will proceed.
15 This is my ________ address.
China is a _________ member in the UN Security Council.
16 He made an _______ choice.
His _______ walk led him to a beautiful view of the town.
17 They lived on an ________ island.
18 We have ________ views on politics.
There’s a garden on the ________ side of the street.
*Hot and cold are _______.
19 Tom’s ________ effort at skating was a failure.
The _______ letter of the word “London” is L.
*John Fitzgerald Kennedy was often known by his _______ JFK.
20 I like him ________, but I hate what he believes in.
The owner of the hotel welcomed us ________.
【重點練習(xí)】
1. After the ______ sales forecasts, production was halved.
A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. positive D. negative
2. Please report to the ______department or manager. They are in charge of such things.
A. personal B. permanent C. personnel D. personality
3. The _______ breakthrough on the vaccine(疫苗)was a stimulus for further research.
A. initial B. potential C. essential D. commercial
4. There are ___________ answers to your question. No wonder their answers are quite different.
A. optional B. compulsory C. required D. alternative
5. He’s a _______man who can make his own decisions.
A. mature B. liberal C. memorial D. instant
6. In these wars countless __________people lost their lives.
A. guilty B. innocent C. relieved D. depressed
答案：
【語境強化】
1. potential 2. portable 3. optimistic; optimistic 4. guilty; guilty 5. primary
6. primitive 7. particular; particular; particular 8. positive; positive; Positive
9 optional; optional 10. personal; Personal; personal 11. punctual; punctual
12. innocent; innocent; innocent 13.literary 14. mature; mature
15. permanent; permanent 16. random; random 17. offshore
18. opposite; opposite; opposite 19. initial; initial; initials 20. personally; personally
【重點練習(xí)】1~6 BCADA B
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