初一上英語復習匯總
人教版初一上英語看似簡單易學，其實并非如此。如果適當拓展和延伸，不難發(fā)現中學英語語法體系的各個部分在這本書中都有所涉及，英語語言結構的基本框架悄然呈現。如果在學習過程中對這些分散的語言點進行系統(tǒng)的整合，對其中的基本規(guī)則達到熟練掌握的程度，顯然會為整個中學階段的英語學習奠定基礎，今后的學習就會事半功倍，成功是水到渠成的事了。
中學英語語法體系：
一、詞法：
（一）名詞：可數與不可數；專有名詞；名詞所屬格；名詞功能；辨析。
（二）代詞：人稱代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞；相互代詞；指示代詞；不定代詞；疑問代詞；代詞功能。
（三）數詞：基數詞；序數詞；數詞功能。
（四）介詞：介詞功能；常用介詞；固定短語。
（五）連詞：并列連詞；從屬連詞；連詞功能。
（六）形容詞：形容詞的句法功能；復合形容詞；比較級和最高級；形容詞的位置；部分形容詞辨析。
（七）副詞：副詞的句法功能；分類；位置；比較級與最高級；辨析。
（八）冠詞：不定冠詞與定冠詞的用法；不加冠詞的情況；辨析。
（九）動詞：行為動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞和連系動詞；及物動詞與不及物動詞；動詞辨析。
（十）構詞法：合成；轉化；派生。
二、句法：
（一）句子成分：主、謂、賓、表、定、狀、補、同位、插入語。
（二）句子分類：簡單句（陳述句；疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句）；并列句；復合句（名詞性從句；定語從句；狀語從句）。
（三）時態(tài)：八大時態(tài)（現在時態(tài)；過去時態(tài)；將來時態(tài)。）
（四）語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)；時態(tài)與語態(tài)。
（五）語氣：陳述語氣、虛擬語氣、祈使語氣。
（六）非謂語動詞：不定式；過去分詞；現在分詞；動名詞；獨立主格。
（七）主謂一致。
（八）直接引語和間接引語：時態(tài)變化；代詞變化；狀語變動；直接引語為疑問句和祈使句時的變動。
（九）倒裝。
（十）省略。
附1短語與句型
附2選詞填空
附3期末范文背誦
初一上相關知識鏈接
一、詞法：
（一）名詞：可數與不可數；專有名詞；名詞所屬格；名詞功能；辨析。
1.單項選擇
（1）Would you like (A )? I have three ( )for you .
A ice cream ice creams B ice creams ice cream
C ice creams ice creams D ice cream ice cream
（2）Jerry isn’t __C___.He’s ______.
A. an English, American B. English boy, American
C. English, American D. English, a American
（3）What kind ofmovie do you like? I like ___B______________.
A. action movie and comedy B. action movies and comedies
C. action movies and comedy D. action movie and comedies
（4）This room istheir ( C ) and that room is ( ).
A parents’ , John’s and Mike’s Bparent’s , John and Mike’s
C parents’ ,John and Mike’s D parent’s ,John and Mike’s
（5）He is a famous____D ___; helikes_______ very much.
A. music, music B.musician,musician C. music,musician D.musician,music
（6）I have ( A )to do every day.
A much work B many works C many work D much works
（7）There are 60( D ) in ( )hour.
A minutes a B minutes the Cminute an D minutes an
（8）Do you have __A_______today？
A．Chinese B．a Chinese C．the Chinese D．an Chinese
（9）There are some( B ) in my home .but I don’t like eating ( ).
A chicken chickens B chickens chicken C chicken chicken Dchickens chickens
（10）There are a lotof ( A/ C )and ( )on the table.
A vegetables fruits B vegetable fruits Cvegetables fruit(水果的總稱) D vegetable fruit
2.單詞百變
（1）There are 56 ( peoples )(people)in China. （2）We often take photos/pictures__inthe park.
(3) .My sister hasfive ________teeth____now (tooth).
（4）.There are six ____tomatoes_________ (tomato) on the table.
（5）.There aren’t any ____libraries__________(library) in Jiyang.
（6）Let’s go to the elephants’(elephant) house.（7）There are many ____zoos_(zoo) in this city.
（8）We are an international school for______children____(child)of5-12.
（9）There are three_______policemen______(policeman) over there.
（10）You often say “Best ____wishes_____” to your teacher on Teachers’ Day.
（11）I have a lot of( homework )(homework) to do in the evening.
3.句型轉換
（1）He is a Chinese.=He ( is ) (Chinese ).
（2）He goes toschool on weekdays.=He goes to school ( from ) ( Monday ) ( to) ( Friday ).
（3）He often goes tosee a movie on weekends.=He often goes to see a movie on (Saturdays ) and ( Sundays ).
（4）I have Chineseon Monday morning.=I have ( a ) ( Chinese )( class ) on Monday morning.
（二）代詞：人稱代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞；相互代詞；指示代詞；不定代詞；疑問代詞；代詞功能。
1.單項選擇
（1）——Who’s that? ——（ A ）
A It’s my brother. B That’s my brother.CHe’s my brother D This is my brother.
(2). Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, ____C
A. thank you. B. how are you? C.this is my mom.
（3）___________B__are in the same class.
A. I,she and you B. You,she and I C. I, you and she D.You,I and she
（4） __A___ a cutedog. But I don’t know _____ name.
A. It’s, its B. Its,it’s C. It’s, it’s D. Its, its
（5）（ A ）must come hereon time.
A We,you and they B You, we and they C They,you and we D We ,they and you
（6）A friend of (C )came to see me yesterday.A me B my Cmine D I
（7）Mr. Smithteaches ___B____.
A. my English B. me English C. I English D. English me
（8）We have ( ) ( B )clubs:basketball,ping-pong,soccer,and ( ).
A many sport more B many sports more C much sport many Dmany sports much.
（9）She drinks( )orange and eats( D )oranges.
Alots of much B a lot many C many many Dmuch many
（10）——Could youbring me ( B ) apples? ——But I don’thave ( ).
A some some B some any C any some D any any
（11）Lucy, Jim and LiLei __B__good friends.
A. is all B.are all C. all is D. all are
（12）—_________B__ bread do you want? —Two pieces.
A. How many B. How muchC. How much pieces D.How many piece
（13）I like art best,because it’s ( A )fun. A such B so C such a D so a
2.句型轉換
（1）How much is thepant?=( What’s )( the )( price )of the pant?
（2）There are notrees around our house.=There are ( not ) ( any )trees around our house.
（3）There is nobread in the fridge.=There is ( not ) ( any )bread in the fridge.
（4）There is noapple on the table.=There is ( not ) ( an )on the table.
(5) I can see some books in the backpack . (改為否定句) I can’t see any books in the backpack.
（6）They are 65yuan. （劃線提問）How much are they? （7）There is a little milk in the glass.
How much milk is there in the glass?（8）There is onlyone people in his family.（同上）How many people are there in his family?（9）The girl inred is my cousin.(同上)Which girl is your cousin?
（10）These are someEnglish dictionaries. (變?yōu)閱螖?/span>) This is an English dictionary.
（11）Whose are theseclothes?(同義句) ____Whose clothes__ ______ are these?
（12）This book is myfavorite.(變復數)These books are my(our) favourite(s)
（13）All my classesfinish at 2:00. ＝ ( All ) ( of )myclasses finish at 2:00.
（14）( All ) ( the )children look nice.= All ofthe children look nice.
（15）How about theschool trip? =( What ) ( about )the school trip?
（16）There are some apples on the table . （對畫線部分提問）What’s on the table?
3.單詞百變
（1）They are his ___cousins____(cousin).Weare going to the park with_them_____(they).
（2）Dick is___his___(he)brother. All of __us____(we) like__him____(he)
（3）These are __their__(they)_children_(child)（4） (Anybody )can afford our prices.(somebody)
(5) This bag is big.I want the small ( one ).(6) Tom has l___ots___ of money , but Ihave l_ittle__
4．翻譯句子
（1）你姓什么？What’syour family? （2）你名是什么？ What’syour first name? （3）.你的電話號碼是多少？What’syour telephone number?
（4）1+2=？（兩種）What’sone and two?=What’s one plus and two? （5）他是干什么的？（兩種）Whatdoes he do?=What’s he?=What’s his job?
（6）盒子里有什么？What’sin the box? （7）你覺這本書怎么樣？(兩種表達方式)
Howdo you like this book?=What do you think of this book?
（8）現在什么時間了？（兩種）What’sthe time now?=What time is it now? （9）他喜歡什么？Whatdoes he like?（10）他喜歡做什么？What does he like doing?
（11）你有什么？Whatdo you have? （12）他會做什么？ Whatcan he do?
（13）你想做什么？Whatdo you want to do? （14）你中午飯吃什么？What do you have/eat for lunch?
（15）這本書是多少錢？（兩種）Howmuch is the book?=What’s the price of the book? （16）.今天是幾月幾號？What’sthe date today?
（17）.你最喜歡的科目是什么？ What’syour favorite subject? （18）你的愛好是什么？
What’syour hobby?/What are your hobbies?
（19）我能為你做什么？ CanI help you ?=What can I do for you?
（20）今天是星期幾？ What day is it today? （21）.他什么時候起床？What time does he get up?（22）.他在哪個班級？ What class is he in?（23）.你的毛衣是什么顏色的？
Whatcolor is your sweater?（24）.你想參加哪個俱樂部？What club do you want to join?
（25）.你想看哪種電影？Whatkind of movies do you want to see?
（26）誰在6:20上學？Who goes to school at 6:20?（27）這是誰的書？Whosebook is this?
（28）那是誰的鋼筆？ Whose pen is that? （29） 你喜歡哪個書包？Whichbag do you like?
(30) 我所有的課都在下午2點結束。___All__ __my__ lessons finish at 2:
5. 默寫人稱代詞（主賓格）和物主代詞（形容詞性與名詞性），并用適當的代詞填空。
| 一、二、三人稱 | 人稱代詞 | 物主代詞 | ||
| 賓格 | 主格 | 形容詞性 | 名詞性 | |
| 我 | me | I | my | mine |
| 我們 | us | we | our | ours |
| 你，你們 | you | you | your | yours |
| 他 | him | he | his | his |
| 她 | her | she | her | hers |
| 它 | it | it | its | its |
| 他/她/它們 | them | they | their | theirs |
（1）. Mary works in a book store. ___She__ likes ____her__work very much.
（2）.John and I are in the same school. __We____ go to school together.
（3）. Everybody likes that sport, doesn’t __he____?
（4）. She is a friend of _____mine__ . We got to know each other two years ago.
（5）. Her sister makes all __her____ own dresses.
（6）. I have many friends. Some of____them___are good at English.
（7）. May I use ______your bike? ____Mine__is broken.
（三）數詞：基數詞；序數詞；數詞功能。
1.單詞百變
（1）Today is his ____twentieth__(twenty) birthday.（2）Let’s go to see the pandas ____first_(one)
（3）December is the__twelfth____ month of the year. (twelve)
（4）Today is my friend’s __ninth_____ ( nine ) birthday.
（5）The_____fifth___ ( five) lesson(課) is interesting.
2.句型轉換
（1）This is Unit One= This is ( the )( first )( unit ).
（2）This is Bus 107= This is ( the ) ( number ) 107 bus
（3）His date ofbirth is on February 20th.=His ( birthday ) is ( February ) ( 20th )
（4）It’s sevenfifteen.=It’s （ a ）（ quarter ）（ past ）（ seven ）
（5）It’s eightthirty in Paris.=It’s （ half ）（ past ）（ eight ）in Paris.
（6）We onlyhave one shower.(對劃線部分提問)How many showers do you have?
（7）今天是11月11號，星期五。 It's ___Friday___, __November____ ___11th___today.
3.單項選擇
（1）His name is LiDawei. Li is his ( B ) name ,but Dawei is his ( ) name.
A first last B last first C first family D family first
（四）介詞：介詞功能；常用介詞；固定短語。
1.介詞填空
(1)We have shirts ( in )red,blue and yellow. The girl ( in )red is my cousin.
(2)We have no bread ( for )our breakfast.
(3)My father buy me a beautiful bike.=Myfather buy a beautiful bike ( for )me.
(4)Please show me your photo.=Please showyour photo ( to ) me.
(5)Tom gives me a nice bag.=Tom gives anice bag ( to ) me.
(6)I like to stay ( in )bed on Sunday. (7)There are sometoys ( on ) the bed.
(8)There are three birds ( in )the tree. (9)There are many apples ( on ) the apple tree.
(10)I often buy some things ( from )that shop near my house.
(11)There is a window ( in )the wall. (12)There is a map ( on )the wall.
(13)That young man tried to sell thatwatch ( to )me.
(14) She often goes to see Beijing Opera ( with )her father.
(15)I have no money( with ) me. (16)She often helps me ( with )my English.
(17)What’s wrong ( with )you? (18)She writes ( with )a pen.
(19)The boy ( with )short hair is my brother. (20) What is this _in____ English?
(21)I'm sorry.I am not( in ).=I’msorry.I am at home now.
(22).I’m ( in )Class Three. Are you ( in )ClassThree，too?
(23)Sounds （ like ） fun. Sounds( like ) a good idea.
(24) You can join us ( in )the football game.
(25)You are good ( at )English.=You do well ( in )English.
(26)( on )theback of the photo ,there is a V. (27) Welcome( to ) our school!
(28).I am interested ( in )Chinese very much.
(29)I got ( to )Beijing on Sunday.=I arrived (in ) Beijing on Sunday.
(30)Don’t be late ( for )school .(31)You can describe the map ( in )your own words
(32)He likes writing ( in )ink (墨水)
(33) We have black and blue hats ( for )$15.=We sell black and blue hats ( at ) theprice of $15.
(34)come and buysome clothes ( for ) you ( at )the great sale.
(35)This houseis ( for ) sale! (36)Is that book ( on )sale in you store? = Do you sell thatbook?
(37)Hollywood is famous ( for ) the movies and the movie stars.
(38) The girl is playing (with )a yo-yo.
(39)He goes to work ( by )car = He goes to work( in )the car = He drives a car ( to )work.
(40)He goes to school ( by ) bus = He goesto school ( on ) the bus =He takes a bus ( to )work.
(41)He goes to school( on ) foot = He walks( to ) school.
(42)It’s time （ for ）me to havebreakfast. =It’s time ____for__ my breakfast.
(43) Michael Jordan is famous ( as )a basketball player.
(44)She ( with )her father often goes tosee Beijing Opera ( on ) weekends.
(45) He doesn’t like math, because it’stoo difficult ( for )him.
(46) He does Chinese kung fu ( for ) an hour every day.
(47) I want apair of sports shoes.=I want a pair of shoes ( for )sports.
(48) You can be ( in ) our swimming club.
(49) He comes( from )Canada.=He is ( from )Canada.
(50) Heonly watches sports ( on )TV. (51) Can you help me fill ( in )my calendar?
(52)Are you good __with_____kids ？ (53)Jim is good ( at )English?
(54)Eating vegetablesis good ( for )health(健康).
(55)We want two goodmusicians ( for )our rock band.
(56)Please call Bill （ at ）790-4230. (57)Weneed help ( for )our Beidaihe School Trip.
(58)That little girl needs some bread( for )breakfast.
(59)Then you can be ( in )our school music festival.
(60)What time is it （ by ） your watch?
(61) Last night I arrived ( at ) Hangzhourailway station.
(62)He eats breakfast ( at )noon=Heeats breakfast ( in )the middle of theday
(63)Mike alwaystakes the number 3 bus ( to )the park.
(64)He likesbrushing his teeth ( after )dinner.
(65) Do you want to know about my morning?
(66)He is busy ( with )the housework everySaturday.=He is busy doing the housework every Saturday(67)His mother is strict( with )him ( in )his English studies.
(68)The movie is boring and he is tired ( of)it. (69)There are many trees ( around/near )our house.
(70)You can ask your English teacher ( about )that question.
(71)( On ) Children’s Day, all the children are very happy.
（72）Come and see( for )yourself ( in )Huaxing Clothes Store.
2.單項選擇
（1）（ B ）( ) the photo ( )your family.
A Thank of for B Thanks for of CThank you of DThanks of for
（2）It’s an actionmovie,and Jet Li is ( B )the movie. Aat B in C with D for
（3）He is kind ___B_me. A. on B. to C. from D. with
（4）I have breakfast_A_____ 6:30 every morning.
A. ataround B. around at C. inaround D. around in
（五）連詞：并列連詞；從屬連詞；連詞功能。
1.句型轉換
（1）Jenny can playthe piano and the violin. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?/span>) Jenny can’t_the piano__or_the violin.
（2）I like P.E.best,because it’s interesting.=It’s interesting, ( so )I like P.E. Best.
2.單項選擇
(1) We only have one shower, ___D__ wemake a shower schedule.
A. when B. because C. too D. so
（六）形容詞：形容詞的句法功能；復合形容詞；比較級和最高級；形容詞的位置。
1.句型轉換：
（1）The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are（ cheap ）.
( 2)Tom is 15.=Tom is 15 years old.=Tom isa ( 15-year-old )boy.=Tom is a boy of 15.
2.單項選擇
（1）I’m very ___A____because there’s an _______ football match on TV tonight.
A. excited, exciting B. exciting, exciting
C. exciting, excited D. excited, excited
（2）Gina sings many__A____ songs, she sings them _____.
A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well
（3）I’m the ____C___ in my family.
A. older B.age C.oldest D. old
（七）副詞：副詞的句法功能；分類；位置；比較級與最高級；辨析。
1.句型轉換
（1）I go to school bybus（劃線提問）How do you go to school?
（2）This book is interesting.（同上）How is thisbook?
（3）My sister often does her homework in the evening.（改否定句）My sister doesn’t often do her homework in theevening.
（4）He likes sciencebest.=( His ) ( favourite )( subject )is science.
（5）I like science becauseit’s fun.(對劃線部分提問)
（6）What is yourmost favorite color? =What color （ do ）（ you ）（ like ）（ best ）?
（7）We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (對劃線部分提問)__When___do you _have___science?
2.翻譯句子
（1）你什么時候回家？ Whendo you go home?（2） 你生日是什么時候？When is your birthday?（3）你是什么時候出生的？Whenwere you born?（4）你在哪兒出生的？Where were you born?（5）你來自哪里？（兩種）Whereare you from?=Where do you come from?
（6）你住在哪里？Wheredo you live?（7）你哪里吃午飯？Where do you eat/have lunch?
（8）你為什么喜歡英語？Whydo you like English?
（9）他為什么想買只鋼筆？Whydoes he want to buy a pen?
3.頻度副詞：always總是>usually 通常>often 經常>sometimes有時>seldom 難得>never
4.單項選擇
（1）.He isn’t a goodstudent,( B ).A too, B either , C also Das well
（2）He （ A ）go shopping.Adoesn’t often B often doesn’t
（3）We _____C__ have one book.
A. but B.also C. only D. always
（4） Please write to me A .
A. soon B.quickly C. usually D. also
（八）冠詞：不定冠詞與定冠詞的用法；不加冠詞的情況；辨析。
1.單項選擇
(1)The cartoon "Mulan" is____B_interesting film and_____ story happened in China.
A. a, the B. an,the C. the, a D.an, a
(2)There are sixty minutes in _____(a, an ) hour. (3) This is (a, an )useful book.
(4) Iplay ( A )piano in the morning but play ( )soccer in the afternoon.
A the / B the the C / the D / /
(5) There is ( B ) ‘r ’,not ( )‘u’ in the word ‘three’.
A a an B an a C an an D a a
（九）動詞：行為動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞和連系動詞；及物動詞與不及物動詞；動詞辨析。
1.單項選擇
(1)——Hello! May I /Could I ( A )to Tom? ——Yes, speaking!
A speak B talk C tell D say
(2)Please B your English books to school this afternoon ,boys and girls .
A take B bring C put D carry
(3) - What do you think of the music, Eric?
- It ________D___ wonderful. A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. sounds
(4) Thebag is too heavy for me. Can you （ D ）it for me?
A take B bring C get D carry
(5) Look! There is a card. It ( D )“CLOSED”.
A speaks B talks C tells D says
(6)I _____A___ a birthday party everyyear.
A. have B.get C. bring D. take
(7)I am ( A )my pen. But I can’t ( )it.
A looking for find B finding ,look at C lookfor find D find look for
(8)He （ ） to swim every night.( studies/learns)
(9)Susan ( )Chinese historysometimes.(studies/learns)
(10)He wants to( )( paint,draw) the door green.
(11)The teacher is ( )(drawing,painting) the bus on theblackboard.
(12)—What can she do？—She can C____Chinese kung fu .A. play B. make C. do D does
(13) Iwant to ( listen to )the radio, but Ican’t( hear ) anything. (listen to, hear)
(14)She ( looks at ) the blackboard, but ( sees )nothing. (sees ,looksat)
(15) Mary, can you ___C_____ me about your family?
A. speak B.sing C.tell D. talk
(16)Students___D__ their uniforms(校服) every day.
A. put on B. puts on C. wears D. wear
(17)--Put _D___ my sweater, please. --No, thanks. I’m ____ a sweater.
A. off, putting B. in, wear C. away, put D. on, wearing
(18)The shop near our school ___D___at eight in the morning and at eightin the evening.
A. open; close B. opening; closingC. isopening; is closing D.opens; closes
(19)Why D your mother like cooking?
A do B．is C．are D．does
2.單詞百變
（1）. They can _______sing_______(sing ) in English .
（2） Li Lei _____doesn’twatch______(not watch) on Saturdayevening
（3） My brother ___doesn’tknow_____(not know ) her name .
（4） What ___does____he____want____(want) _______to buy_______(buy)?
（5） What time ____does______youruncle ____go________(go) to bed ?
（6） Lucy’s friends__go______(go) to movies on Sunday .
（7）Lucy’s friendcan ______paint____(paint ) He ______paints_______(paint ) well .
（8）He ______brushes_____(brush)his teeth at 6:30 （9）That （ sounds ）（sound）good
（10）Please __be_______(is ) quiet, My sister is sleeping
（11）—Who （ helps ）（help） you do housework? —Mary and I
3.句型轉換
(1)Let me look at your book.(同義句) Let me __have_____a___look___ ___at___ your book.
(2)It’s time for class.=It’s time to （ have ）（ classes ）
(3) Itake a shower at 9 every night.= I ( have ) a shower at 9 every night.
（十）構詞法：合成；轉化；派生。
1.單詞百變
（1）Shaolin Templeis a _____successful________ (success) action movies.
（2）He’s a good __swimmer_____,he can ___swim___ well. (swim)
（3）He is myfavorite ____musician____. (music)
（4）I don’t thinkhis ( description)of his favourite subject is right.(describe)
二、句法：
1.單項選擇
（1）——（ A ）——O-R-A-N-G-E
A How do you spell ‘orange’? B Can you spell ‘orange’?
（2） Let’s sing asong for him. C____
A. That’s all right. B. That’s right. C. All right. D. Right.
（3） I’m sorry I’mlate. _____B___.
A. That’s right. B. That’s all right. C. You’rewelcome. D. That’s ok.
（4）_________C______?Today is March 8th, the Women’s Day.
A. What day is it today? B. Is it Teachers’ Day today?
C. What’s the date today? D. When is Teachers’ Day?
（5）.____B___ yearwere you born?A. When B. What C. Where D. What time
2.句型轉換
（1）He teaches English in a middle school.(變一般疑問句)
____Does_____he____teach______Englishin a middle school?
（2）May I know yourname? = ( What’s ) ( your ) ( name ).
（3）I think he isvery old.(否定句) I ___don’t___ think he ___is___ very old.
（4）Can you think__where the keys are？ （將Where are the keys?填入橫線處）
（5）She likeswatching TV every day.(變一般疑問句，并作出否定回答)Does she like watching TV every day?No,she doesn’t.
（6）Can I helpyou?=( What ) ( can ) ( I ) ( do )( for ) you?
3.感嘆句專練:What a /What/How填空
（1）._____What a ______ fine day! （2）. ___What_________interesting stories they are!
（3）._____How_____ bad the weather is! （4）. _____What_______ bad weather it is!
（5）._____How_____ important the thing is! （6）. _____How_______ fast Li Lei runs!
（7）._____What______ beautiful flowers! （8）.___How________ beautiful these flowers are!
（9）._______How____ hard the workers are working!
（10）.________How___ lovely the girl is! （11）.______What a_____lovely girl she is!
（12）._______How____bad the news is! （13）._______What_____ bad news!
(14).____What_______ hardwork! (15).________How____ hard the work is!
（六）非謂語動詞：不定式；過去分詞；現在分詞；動名詞；獨立主格。
1.單項選擇
（1）( A )football on Sunday.A Let’s play BLet’s to play C Let play D Let’s playing
（2）What wouldhe like ( B )on Sundays? A doing B to do C does Ddo
（3）He likes ( C )every day,but today he loves ( ).
A playing the guitar ; playing the piano Bto play the guitar ; to play the piano
C playing the guitar ; to play thepiano D to play the guitar; playing thepiano
（4）–Would you liketo go to the cinema with me?
_ __________D. A.Yes, I must B. Yes, I can C. Yes, I may D. Yes, I’d like to
（5）A singer ____C__for our rock band!A. wants B. want C. wanted D. to want
（6）Who is the last_B_ take a shower at your home?A. man for B. one to C. one D. first to
（7）What （ A ）time（ ）breakfast!
A a funny; to eat B funny to eat C a funny;eating D funny eats
（8）What’s yourfavorite sport?( A )
A Playing basketball B Play basketball C Plays basketball
（9）On the way ___C_,you can go ____.
A. home , toshopping B. to home, shopping C. home, shopping D. home, shping
2.單詞百變
（1）My family can’tafford ( to buy )(buy) a house in Hangzhou.
（2）How about ( going )(go) there with me ?（3）I want __to work_____(work) in a post office
（4）Let’s ______be____(is) quiet, OK? （5）The girls enjoy ___listening___ (listen ) to music.
（6）We want a musicteacher _to teach___(teach) guitar.
（7）It’s time _____to go_____(go ) to bed=It’s time( for )bed.
（8）He often help me ____(_to)_learn_______(learn )English
（9）Thanks for_________helping____(help) me with myEnglish.
（10）The teacher asks us ( to do )(do ) our homework at home.
（11）He wants thatboy ( not to play )(not , play )soccer in the street.
（12）That （ lost ）（lose）watch is new.
（13）He wassuccessful in（ playing ）（play） the trumpet inthe concert.
（14）I feels ( excited ) at the ( exciting )news(excite)
（15）He is ( bored )at the ( boring )story.(bore)
（16）He’s busy (looking ) (look)for a singer for hisrock band.
（17）We have a( swimming ) (swim) club in our school.
（18）I can help them with__swimming__ （swim）.
（19）He takes thenumber 6 bus ( to get )(get) to work.
（20）He often goes tothe library( to borrow ) (borrow)some works.
（21）The teacher asksus ( to finish )(finish)our homework at school.
（22）How about ( going )(go) swimming with me next week?
（23）His ‘subject’ isonly ( running )(run)around with me.
（24）Please tell them ____to__ ____do__（do） Exercise 1.
（七）主謂一致。
1.單詞百變：
（1）There ( is )(be)a book and two rulers in my backpack..
（2）Mary with her brother ___is____ (be) at home. (3)Theblack pants ( are )(be)Sam's.
(4)Many people ( are )(be) at the school gate.(5)Kate, Jim and I ___are___ (be) from the USA.
(6)How old _____is____(be)your brother? （7）This pair ofpants ___is_______65 yuan
（8）Lots of milk_____is___ in the glass .（9）Tony with his parents __is__ in Mexico City.(live)
（10） Who ____likes_ comedies?(like) （11）They each ( have ) (have)a bag for sports.
（12）Rick’s family( has )(have) two showers.（13）My family ( are )(be)all very well.
2.單項選擇
（1）Someone in ourclass __B___.
Alike playing chess B likes playingchess C like to watch TV D likes playcomputer games
（八）直接引語和間接引語：時態(tài)變化；代詞變化；狀語變動；直接引語為疑問句和祈使句時的變動。
1.句型轉換
（1）Here you are.=Here（ it ）（ is ）.
（2）We have two newstudents in our class. = There______ ____are____ two new students in ourclass.
附1：短語與句型
1.早上好 good morning 2.下午好 good afternoon 3. 晚上好good evening
4.這個用英語怎么說？What’s this inEnglish? 5.你怎樣拼寫它？How do you spell it?
6.它是什么顏色？What color isit?7.它黑白相間it isblack and white8.你貴姓？
What’s your family name?我姓李。My family nameis Li. 9.你的名字是什么？
What’s your first name?10．電話號碼telephonenumber 11.鉛筆刀pencil sharpener
12.對不起，打擾了。Excuse me.13.以12345給Alan打電話 call Alan at 123445
14.在失物招領箱里in the lost andfound case15.兩套鑰匙 two sets of keys
16.Mary的家譜 Mary’s familytree17.謝謝你的全家福 Thanks for your family photo
18.在沙發(fā)上on the sofa 19.在桌子下 under the table20.在背包里 in the backpack
21在梳妝臺上on the dresser22.錄像帶 video tape 23.玩電腦游戲 play computer games
24.一本英語書 an English book25.請把這些東西帶給你的妹妹.Please take these things to your sister.26.你能把一些東西帶到學校來嗎？Canyou bring some things to school?
27.在地板上on the floor28.兩個乒乓球拍 two pingpong bats 29.一個網球拍atennis racket
30.讓我們踢足球吧。Let’s playsoccer. 31.那聽起來不錯 That sounds good 32.做運動play sports 33.每天every day34.一個大的體育品收藏 a great sports collection
35.薯條French fries36.三個西紅柿threetomatoes 37.五顆草莓 five strawberries
38.四根胡蘿卜four carrots39.三個冰激凌threeice creams 40.一些花椰菜some broccoli
41.一些雞肉 some chicken42.兩只小雞 two chickens 43.早餐吃了兩個雞蛋 have two eggs for breakfast44.賽跑者吃的好。Runnereats well45.賽跑明星running star46.看一看 have a look at
47.在甩賣 on sale48.運動用包a bag for sports49.親自 for yourself 50.對女孩來說for girls
51.以非常好的價格at a very goodprice52.五元一只襪子 a sock for 5 yuan 53.校日School Day
54.英語演講比賽English speechcontest 55.舉行藝術節(jié) have an art festival
56.校游school trip57.Dave的生日晚會Dave’sbirthday party58.音樂節(jié) musicfestival
59.服裝店 clothesstore60.我不這么認為I don’t think so.61.看上去象look like
61.看起來一樣lookthe same.62.go to (see) a film/films= go to（see) amovie/movies = go to the cinema 63．去跳舞go dancing 64.穿上/脫掉 put on/takeoff65一個疲憊但快樂的人 atired but happy man66.三棵蘋果樹three apple trees67.五個女/男醫(yī)生five women/mendoctors
68.在桌子旁邊beside thedesk69.從武漢到北京from Wuhan to Beijing
70.在湖的附近 near thelake71.在露西和莉莉之間 between Lucy and Lily
72.老師們的辦公室teachers’office/room 73.三分鐘的路程 three minutes’ walk
74.我母親的一些照片a photo of mymother 75去看電影go to see a movie76京劇 Beijing Opera77動作片actionmovie78去看一部喜劇go to see a comedy79. all kinds of movies 80.what kinds of movies 81want to see athriller 82我最喜歡的男演員 my favourite actor
83一項令人興奮的運動an excitingsport84呆在家里stay at home 85了解中國的歷史 learn aboutChinese history86在周末 on weekends87彈吉他play the guitar88下棋play chess
打鼓 playthe drums89彈鋼琴play the piano90拉小提琴 play the violin
91吹喇叭 play the trumpet 92搖滾樂隊rock band93去游泳go swimming
94與…相處的好be good with sb95展示給我們看please show us 96講英語 speakEnglish
97音樂節(jié) music festival98招聘音樂家musicians wantedswimming club99游泳俱樂部
100加入藝術俱樂部 join the art club101來加入我們吧Come and join us.
102做中國功夫do Chinese kung fu103.幾點，什么時候whattime104.去上學 go to school
105在上學at school 106起床 get up107.到達get to108.淋浴 take a shower
109.去上班go to work 110.刷牙brush teeth111.早飯之后after breakfast112.到家get home
113.到校get to school 114.整夜all night115.喜愛做某事loveto do sth 116.聽音樂listen to music
117.在早晨in the morning 118.在夜晚at night119.上床睡覺go to bed120.躺在床上be in bed
121.一份工作a job=a piece ofwork 122.下午3點一刻3:15pm. 123.下午12點55 five tothirteen
124.晚上七點半half past sevenat night 125.做作業(yè) dohomework126.大約在9點at around nine 127.學校開學 school starts128.上課開始 classes begin 129.開始做某事 start/begin to do sth 130.給….寫一封信write( a letter) to sb131.告訴某人某事tell sb about sth
132.告訴某人做某事 tell sb to do sth133.在周六的早晨on Saturdaymorning
134.最美好的祝愿 best wishes135.有一個大家庭havea big family 136.有一個淋浴的時間表have a shower timetable137.謝謝你這次采訪 Thanks for the interview
138.工作很長時間work long hours139.乘17路公汽到一家賓館takethe number 17 to a hotel.
140.到達上班地 get to work 141.帶她去上班 take her to work 142.看早間電視watch morningTV143.吃晚餐have/eat supper/dinner 144.請快點回信pleasewrite soon
145. 制定時刻表 make a timetable/schedule146.做早飯 cook/make breakfast
147從周日到周六from Sunday toSaturday 148.在工作日 on weekdays
149.有數學課have math=have amath class150.午餐后 after lunch
151.有中國史俱樂部 have a Chinese history club152.四處亂跑run around 153.環(huán)顧四周look around
另外一份清單：
1.name list 名單 2.What’s this in English? 3.first name 名字
4.last name/family name 姓氏5.answer thequestion 6.telephone number
7.ID card 身份證 8.pencil case 鉛筆盒 9.pencil sharpener 卷筆刀
10.play computer games玩游戲11.a set of keys一套鑰匙 12.lost and found 失物招領
13.call sb at 12345 以…號碼給某人打電話 14.excuse me 打擾啦
15.thanks for doing 因做…而感謝某人 16.video tape 錄像帶
17.play sports 做運動 18.French fries 法國薯條
19.ice cream 冰激凌 20.have fruit for lunch 吃水果作為午餐
21.keep healthy 保持健康 22.eat well 吃得好
23.how much 多少，多少錢 24.lots of= a lot of
25.Here you are.給你。 26.You are welcome.=Not atall=That’s all right.=That’s OK.
27.afford to do sth 付得起錢做某事 28.have a look at 看一看
29.on sale 廉價出售 30.Happy Birthday. 生日快樂
31.how old 32.School Day 學校慶祝日 33.volleyball game 排球賽
34.ten years old 10歲 35.go to a movie 去看電影
36.an action movie 一部動作片 37.Beijing Opera 京劇
38.learn about 了解 39.play the guitar 彈吉他
40.play chess 下棋 41.a little 有點
42.show sb sth=show sth to sb給某人看某物 43.take a shower 淋浴
44.go to work 去上班 45.go to school 去上學
46.brush teeth 刷牙 47.go home 回家
48.go to bed 上床睡覺 49.do homework 做作業(yè)
50.be strict with sb對某人要求嚴格 51.be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格
52.in bed 躺在床上 53.on the bed 在床上
54.alarm clock 鬧鐘 55.on the floor 在地板上
56.play tennis 打網球 57.tennis racket 網球拍
58.sound like 聽起來像 59.watch TV
60.every day 每天 62.help sb withsth 幫助某人某事
63.help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 64.want to do sth 想要做某事
65.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末 66. half an hour 半小時
67.a job=a piece of work 一份工作 68.What color is it?什么顏色
69.black and white 黑白相間 70.the photo of yourfamily 你的全家照
71.Here is my family photo.這是我的家庭照。 72.under the table 在桌子下面
73.on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 74.in the backpack 在背包里
75.take sth to sb 把….帶給某人 76.bring sth to school.把…帶到學校
77.Let’s play soccer.讓我們玩足球吧。 78.That sounds good.那聽起來很好。
79.a great sports collection 一個大的體育用品收藏 80. running star 跑步明星
81.have hamburgers for breakfast 早餐吃漢堡
82.How much are those socks?那些襪子多少錢？
83.——Can I help you ?你想買什么東西？——Yes，please.
84.I’ll take it.我就買它啦。 85.at Huaxing’s greatsale 在華興大甩賣
86.at a very good price 以非常好的價格 87.bags for sports 體育用包
88.see for yourself 親自看 89.T-shirt in red 紅顏色的T恤
90.buy socks for only 5 yuan each 買襪子，5元一只 91.English speech contest 英語演講比賽
92.Art Festival 藝術節(jié) 93. join the art club加入美術俱樂部
94.join the swimming club 加入游泳俱樂部 95.be good with kids和孩子們相處得好
96.Come and join us. 來加入我們吧。 97.play the drums 打鼓
98.after breakfast 早餐后 99.take the number 17 bus to a hotel乘17路公交去賓館
100.all night 整個晚上 101.work very longhours 工作很長時間
102.in the morning 在早晨 103.in the afternoon 在下午
104.in the evening 在晚上 105.tell sb about sth 告訴某人關于某事
106.have math 上數學課 107.run around 四處跑
附2用所給詞的適當形式填空:
1. he, comedy, be, China, you, interesting documentaries, like, see, five, go
Mike likes _____comdies___very much. He wants ___to see____ a comedy thisweekend. He ___goes__there with___his___.mother. But the movie isn’t a comedy. It’s adocumentary. Mike thinks __documentaries__________are also_____interesting_____. Hethinks he can learn about _______Chinese__ history from it. He _is___ very happy, because he ____likes___ Chinese history. Mike’smother says(說) to him, “This is the ___fifth__ time (次) to see themovie with you. I’m very busy (忙)，come and see for ___yourself_______ next time”
2.watch, one, run, dance, swim, fun, play, we, friend, good, birthday
Tom is a good ___runner______. He likesrunning very much. He also likes____swimming_______. He swims every afternoon.He can __play_____ tennis___well__. And he often plays it with___us___. He ___watches_____TV on weekends. We are good ____friends_____. His birthday is on October __1st____.On his __birthday_______, he asks(請) his friends to his birthday party. They singand __dance______. It’s very ___funny______.
附3：范文背誦
1.Dear friend,
I have a new pen pal. His name is Bob. Heis twelve years old. He is from Australia. There are three people in hisfamily. They are his father, his mother and he. His favorite sport isvolleyball. He thinks it’s very funny. He often play volleyball after school. He likes English very much. He thinks it’svery interesting. He can speak English very well.
Best wishes
Tom
2.以 My favorite___________ 為題，寫一篇50字左右的文章,說出你的愛好及原因。( 會背會默寫 )
My favorite subject
My favorite subject is English. I thinkEnglish is interesting. I like to sing English songs. I can speak English verywell. I like speaking English with my friends. We have English on everyweekday. I like my English teacher Mr Gao. His English class is funny. He isvery strict but kind. 3.DearJack,
Can you ______ these things toschool? ________ my hat, my shoes and mywatch. I need ______. My hat ______ on my bed. My shoes ____ under the chair.My watch is ______ the drawer Thanks
Li Dong
4.Musicians ________
_____ you a musician? _____ you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the piano, thedrums _____ the guitar? Can you _____ good with the kids? Then you can _____ inour music club. Please call Liu Li at666-6668
5.Li Lei: 51 me,Tom. Do you have 52 eraser? Tom: Sorry. I 53 .
Li Lei: Do you think David 54 one?
Tom: I think 55 .You can ask 56 .
Li Lei：David, may I have 57 eraser, please?
David: Sorry, Lucy has 58 eraser.Please go and ask her.
Li Lei： Excuse me,Lucy. May I 59 David’s eraser?
Lucy: Certainly. Here you are. But youmust give it back to him soon.
Li Lei: OK. 60 verymuch.
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